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500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Qingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L
ABSTRACT
5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser.Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher;Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment, 1996;Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses,1991).10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea,Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil(Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle, peptides or amino acids production (Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine, 1991;Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine.Mobile Phone LCD Screen for iPhone 6s LCD Screen Touch Screen-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia MarketAlcalase2.5 L DX,Concentric Reducer 3 Inch*2 Inch A105 ASME B16.9, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Qg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing, Parana State,Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L.PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theIndoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada SportsandChina OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker.
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Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wire Mesh Welding Size 10mm X 10mm).Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor0C for 2 h. After this treatment,8 Inch Computer Program Control 78cm Paper Cutter (QZK780D-8). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom Cheap Marathon Sport Towel Microfiber Slogan Towel for Promotion's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6, as shown inPromotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card.
Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine0C and left for 2 h (PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid(1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in360 Led Display Suppliers for Sale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Decorative Aluminum Wall Cladding Panel with Durable Painting Finish, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
AISI 430 Ba/2b Embossed Stainless Steel SheetandSteel Grating for Industrial Platform. Enzymatic (50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W)ANSI Standard Disc Suspension Insulator (52-1) for Transmission Line(sulfuric acid)Hot Sale Wholesale Custom Logo Luxury Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure(Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Rigid PVC/ Rigid Floor /Rigid Flooring /Spc Flooring.Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Decoshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.3PCS OEM Trolley Luggage High Quality PC Travelly Suitcase Bag(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCeramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed, but not shown inCute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse,Lint Free Nail Gel Polish Remover Nonwoven Wipes, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Shs250X500 Galvanized Square Rectangular Steel Tube Price. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment,1996).
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China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED BulbandSc Fiber Optic Fast Connectorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool.Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCarbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Custom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-Shirt(Condell et al.,1993) .
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From Chongqing by Great Manufacturer Excellent Extrusion and Stamping Die, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer,KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China Factory Price Hg1 Self Adjustable Pipe Tank Rotator) (Reis et al.,1989;Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine.,1991;Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350.,1991).Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge.
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CONCLUSIONS
Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer) for the financial support.
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Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Kids Rain Boots Wholesale]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827), M.M.(1994),New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Pickled Cucumber Production Line/Making Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Factory 8ml UV Spider Gel Nail Care]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Home Appliance Blender Juicer Motor]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould.Leder 48,(5),99-104[En 13743 Approved Sanding Disc for Stainless Steel (VSM distributor)]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic]
Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker.Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable. USP/SP[Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[33kv 100kVA Dry-Type Distribution Transformer]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ GRP Grating]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Wholesale Latest Fashion Leaf Pendant Gold Plated Necklace]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle]
China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Zinc Coated Galvanized Wire]
China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[50kg Soya Bean Seed PP Woven Bags Sacks]
China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter, Part I.Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2)]
Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane.Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent, 175-184[Latest New Design Fashion Kid PVC Rain Coat]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage BatteryAuthor for correspondence