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Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor
ABSTRACT
Ilife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machine.High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer;Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player, Mirror Link and Built-in Bluetooth Car Radio Car Player, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger, 1996;2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000,1991).Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Factory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk,Stainless Steel Handweel Three-Way Non-Retention Ball Valve,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta(Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ultra Powerful Waterproof 10 Speed Silicone Relaxation Therapeutic Massager, peptides or amino acids production (500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift, 1991;for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303V, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;CNC Machining Parts for Dji Drone Toy Drone in Aluminium 6061 7075 China., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage Battery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CNC Glass Cutting Line. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part.Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine, Parana State,42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor.150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCleaning Lint Free Microfiber MopandChina Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex.
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Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Lost Wax Casting Investment Casting Marine Hardware Horizon Claw Anchors).Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m, as shown in220V/50Hz Stainless Steel Ozone Generator with 5g/H.
Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/292790C and left for 2 h (Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Automatic Controller Carbon Steel Sheet Pipe China CNC Plasma Cutter. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Cjx2-F (LC1-F) AC Magnetic Contactor(Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSquare Duct Flange Forming Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,30W Portable Vehicle Bomb Moving Signal Jammer for GSM/2g/3G/4G Cellular GPS WiFi Signal.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Handmade Stainless Steel Irregular Kitchen Sink Bowl (DF5545XH). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.110C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging MachinesandDouble Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine. Enzymatic (Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry)Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine(sulfuric acid)2018 Hottest Sale FRP Square Mesh 38X38, 40X40, 50X50, 30X30, etc GRP Grating(Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint.Central Tube GYXTW 4 Core Singlemode Fiber Optic Cableshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V, but not shown in0.6m 20W Modern Commercial Indoor LED Linear Trunking Tube Lighting,Galvanized Trench Cover, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger,1996).
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5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre,Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (LED Backlight Strip 8 Lamp for LG TV 390hvj01 Lnnotek Drt 3.0 39 39lb5610 39lb561V 39lb5800 39lb561f Drt3.0 39lb5700 39L) (Reis et al.,1989;500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift.,1991;2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle.,1991).Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker.
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CONCLUSIONS
Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel Art-Screen for Lobby]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Customized High Quality Die Cast Gears]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Venlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden]
Tie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear.Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip. USP/SP[Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Slotted Round Head Aluminum Self Tapping Screw]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[24K Gold Rolling Paper Shine Papers Cigarette Paper]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ce Certificated Hot Sell New Style Black Nubuck Leather Industrial Working Protective Men Safety Shoes]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Ferrous Sulphate Monohydrate 30%Min Factory Wholesale]
Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard]
Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Mini Freeze Dryer for Sale]
Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Electric Furniture Lift, Part I.Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Pet Bottle Blow Moulding Machine Price Used for Juice Bottle/Water Bottle/Jar Bottle]
Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion.3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out, 175-184[smd inductor 1mh]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Wholesale Long Lasting Custom Private Label Glitter Lip Gloss]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Bending Shrapnel]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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