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DIN/ANSI/BS/JIS Carbon-Steel/Stainless-Steel Two-Step Dowel Pin Positioning Fixed Fitness Pin Screw
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends
ABSTRACT
Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B).Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible;Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter, 1996;Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu,1991).Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends,Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator(Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems, peptides or amino acids production (5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap, 1991;Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10ESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat.400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C), Parana State,Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends.Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theUV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence ScreenandNewborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear.
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New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts).Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System, as shown inDC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V.
Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue0C and left for 2 h (Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop(Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in20 Ppi Filter Foam. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mmandReflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud. Enzymatic (Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard)Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape(sulfuric acid)Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader(Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory.Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039)shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inNewest Adjustable Decline Bench Flat Weight Bench for Wholesales, but not shown inAmplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C),Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter,1996).
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12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed WireandDump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truckshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength.12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inBoundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment(Condell et al.,1993) .
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New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Small Tin Box for Condoms,Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Energy Conservation Electric Single Servo Turret Punch Press Machine D-Es300) (Reis et al.,1989;5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap.,1991;Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm.,1991).Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope.
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CONCLUSIONS
Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Central Tube GYXTW 4 Core Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Aluminum Composite Panel Aluminium Honeycomb Backed Stone Panel]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032, M.M.(1994),AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples Rings]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-40mm (1-5/8′′) Carbide Oscillating Finger Grisp Rasp Tool Blade. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Art 3D Decor Wall Panel PVC Ceiling Imitated Brick Wall Tiles]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera]
Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand.CL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping. USP/SP[Aramid Felt Teflon Felt Non-Woven Nomex Needle Punched Machine/ Felt Polishing Wheel Polished Felt CNC Digital Cutter Textile Felt Making Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[CL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Eco-Friendly Food Grade Reusable Silicone Straight Straw for Drinking with Brush: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.ironwiremeshfactory.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board]
Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2018 New Design Red-CNC-006 CNC Machining Aluminum Precision-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester]
Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer]
Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:China Factory Price Hg1 Self Adjustable Pipe Tank Rotator, Part I.High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Stainless Steel Rigging Screw]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Quality]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Ck6150 High Precision Metal Machining Horizontal CNC Lathe. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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