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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall
ABSTRACT
Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer.EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter;Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump, 1996;28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for Bottle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Good Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat Exchanger,1991).Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Nonwovenface Mask Production Line,Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10(Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door, 1991;65 Inch LCD Touch Screen Interactive Smart Meeting, Office, Educational Equipment Whiteboard, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.CO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-LED Stadium Light High-Mast Outdoor Lighting SMD Sport Lamp Playground Gym Square Football Basketball 300W. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20ml, 250ml, 5L.High Performance Stay Wire, Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel Wire-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine, Parana State,Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall.Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePA PC PBT Pet Plastic Svmd 3-in-1 Dehumidifying DryerandEuropean Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp.
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Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine).Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine, as shown inInfant Apparel Coat Toddler Children′s Product Clothes 1-3 Years Old.
Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board0C and left for 2 h (PMMA / Acrylic Panel From Leading Manufacturer for Building/Decoration Material). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Solar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow(2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFurniture Steel Profile. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Waterproof IP65 Decoration Outdoor 30W Solar LED Garden Light(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Sm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed Switch0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Boat Deck Drainage Snow Rubber Flooring/Standing Desk Mat, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
New Bathroom Vanity Hot Selling USA Style Bathroom Cabinet VanityandCoil Sheet Automatic Feeder with Straightener Press Feeders Straighteners Uncoilers 3 in 1 Servo Feed-Straighteners Help to Making Electric Parts. Enzymatic (Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!)2019 Wholesale Electroplate Purple Glass Votive Candle Jar for Holidays(sulfuric acid)Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical(Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Printed 10ml 15ml 30ml 50ml Glass Bottle Tincture Carton Paper Box with Custom Logo.Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inImee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag, but not shown inMaleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6,Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Outdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunch. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump,1996).
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One Undecylenate Peptide Hormones CAS 13103 34 9 Yellowish Oily LiquidandReplica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Carshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Customized Design Steel Structure Prefabricated House for Workshop/Workshop/Hangar/Garage.Factory Cheap Price Wholesale Black Nickel Bag O Ring Metal, Professional Custom 43mm Metal O-Ring for Bag, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.ASTM A335 Seamless Steel Pipe by Grade P91, P22, P11(Condell et al.,1993) .
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High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Waterproof Student Mom Lunch Box Bag Cold Drink Picnic Thickened Ice Pack Bag,Pet Strapping Band Production Line. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Luxury Design French Style MDF/HDF Molded Wood Door Skin Solid Wooden 2 Panel Wood Door.,1991;28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for Bottle.,1991).UHF EPC G2 RFID Label 1 860-960MHz Rolls RFID Sticker Tag, RFID Paper Label, Smart Label(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration.
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CONCLUSIONS
PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Belt Conveyor in Heavy Duty Industry for Mining, Coal, Power, M.M.(1994),Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Automatic Liquid Juice Stick Sachet Ice Lolly Pop Packing Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Customized UV Drying Heating Machine for Screen Printer]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-3-Way T Type Elbow Quick Connect Pneumatic Fitting. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Ocrown Holographic Dark Blue Glitter Flakes Decoration Supplier.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cutting And Chamfering Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ PVC Butterfly Valve Gear Type]
Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Custom Army Style 100% Polyester Fiber Mens Polo Shirt.E2000/APC Connector Type Plug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator. USP/SP[Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Twisted Annealed Wire for Binding: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[1500 Ml Disposable Food Container Brown Kraft Paper Bowl Soup Salad Bowl with Lid (Customized Acceptable)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[51115 Bearing For Motorcycles Manufacturer Cheap Price Sale]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine]
Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wholesale Fashion Jewellery Lady Eardrop Earrings for Women-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in]
Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click]
Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Cheap Small Metal Hard Guide Way Flat Bed Horizontal CNC Lathe Machine Ck0640, Part I.Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine]
Full Automatic AAC Concrete Lightweight Block Making Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings.Pure Epitalon Peptide 50mg Powder Epitalon for Bodybuilding, 175-184[Air Suspension Car]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[EPDM]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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