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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Built in Two Speakers 12.1 Inch Touch Screen USB Monitor Display for PC or Notebook. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2
ABSTRACT
Customized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracket. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2 Inch Schedule 40 ASTM A182 316 90d Bw Lr Elbow.Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Cheap Price Roof Wall PU Sandwich Panel Press;Eco-Friendly Sun-Proof Black Metallic Thread with Beautiful Luster for Dress Use; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval, 1996;High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Mini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet,1991).Afraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cart. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Tealight Candle Holder Wholesale Round Glass Candle Holder Bulk Glass Votive Candle Holders,Double Wall Glass Coffee Mug Tea Cups,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning(Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care, peptides or amino acids production (Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier, 1991;Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board.Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short SocksAlcalase2.5 L DX,Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine, Parana State,High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2.Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSafety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided VehicleandTube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine.
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2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Luxury Jewelry White Gold Plated Engagement Diamond Ring).Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube, as shown in2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980).
Chenille Microfiber Mop Head0C and left for 2 h (E2000/APC Connector Type Plug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate(Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in100% Pc Luggage High Quality Supplier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLow Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Factory 8ml UV Spider Gel Nail Care, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding TableandPlastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel. Enzymatic (2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve)Stainless Steel Rigging Screw(sulfuric acid)Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty(Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting ScaleandDC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Useshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist.External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFactory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Ad-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer,Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment) (Reis et al.,1989;Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier.,1991;High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket.,1991).HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer.
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CONCLUSIONS
China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto, M.M.(1994),China Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Submersible Propeller Pump with Axial-Flow/Mixed-Flow Impeller]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Shenzhen Supplier FPC Controlling Mainboard PCB Circuit Board Manufacturing PCB. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Super Potassium Humate Shiny Flakes]
Heidemann, E.(1997),OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Embryo Microscope Prepared Slides High Quality Supplier]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest]
Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper.Venlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden. USP/SP[4/105mm High Quality Sintered Cutting Disk Hardware Tools Diamond Turbo Saw Blade for Ceramic Black]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Sany Excavator Pn. 11340981 Monitor for Hydraulic Excavator Sy335c/Sy365c/Sy335c]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[095000-5471 Common Rail Piezo Injector 0950005471 Diesel Fuel Pump 095000 5471 Auto Injection 8-97329703-1 for Denso]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Fast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs]
Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Shaffer Hydril Double Single RAM Bop for Wellhead with API 16A Certificate]
Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine]
Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve, Part I.3-Layer PE Coating Production Line. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[3-Layer PE Coating Production Line]
Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Surgical Instrument! ! Endoscopic Grasping Forceps for Australia Endoscopy.Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bed, 175-184[Bellows Corrugated Garden Backyard Drain Pipe for Lawn]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Green PVC Coated Front Yard Double Wire Mesh Fence Panel]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Wooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Win 10]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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