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PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Heavy Duty Industrial Kitchen Equipment Metal Storage Wire Rack
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Bonfiglioli Ta Series Helical Gearing Gearbox. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Refrigerator Temperature Controller, Temperature Controller, Stc-001/Stc-100A/Stc/8080A+
ABSTRACT
LED Backlight Strip 8 Lamp for LG TV 390hvj01 Lnnotek Drt 3.0 39 39lb5610 39lb561V 39lb5800 39lb561f Drt3.0 39lb5700 39L. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Automatic Bread Cake Burgers Bun Rusk Packaging Packing Machine.Large Stock Aerators for Shrimp Farms and Fish Pond. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;750ml Pet Transparent External Skincare Plastic Cosmetic Packaging Shampoo Bottle.;Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Plastic Injection Mould with S136 Mould Steel Plastic Mould Factory, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (OEM/ODM Professional Activated Charcoal Teeth Whitennig Powder, 1996;Integrated Waterproof PVC Lamination Bathroom Wall Panels., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Embossed PVC Rexine Car Seat Cover Leather,1991).Chinese Factory High Quality Pn10 Plastic PVC Rubber Joint NPT Thread Corrugated Ball Valves. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Solar Aluminum Rail Splice Connector for Rail Extention,Grade Aluminum Fly Fishing Thermometer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,CNC Single Flute End Mill Milling Cutter Tools for Wood Milling(OEM/ODM Professional Activated Charcoal Teeth Whitennig Powder, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Outdoor LED Streetlight IP65 Bridgelux SMD Aluminum 40 50 60 Watt Separated Solar LED Street Light, peptides or amino acids production (Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector, 1991;Jumbo Roll Tissue 2 Ply Toilet Paper Bathroom Tissue, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;10mm Cubes N52 NdFeB Block Magnets for Electronic Components., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Watermark Approval Brass Press Equal Fitting Male Tee.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-China Modern Steel Structure Layer Chicken Farm House Designs. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (OEM/ODM Professional Activated Charcoal Teeth Whitennig Powder, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Forged 316 Stainless Steel Marine Twisted Long D Shackle.2.5X/3.5X Glasses Clip Dental Loupes Binocular Surgical Loupe Lab Medical Magnifier-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Outdoor UV Resistant Decoration Material WPC Exterior Wall Panels(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Multi-Tool Vibrating Knife Cutting Machine for Leather, Fabric, TextileAlcalase2.5 L DX,Customized Factory Price Stone Carving Decoration Aristotle Bust Marble Statue Mfsb-04, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Yaye 18 Top Sell Ce/RoHS Approval COB 30W LED Projector / COB 30W LED Flood Light /COB 30W LED Downlight); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Mobile Network Automatic Tracking Selfie Camera Multilayer HDI PCB, Parana State,Refrigerator Temperature Controller, Temperature Controller, Stc-001/Stc-100A/Stc/8080A+.Wire Mesh Welding Size 10mm X 10mm, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (OEM/ODM Professional Activated Charcoal Teeth Whitennig Powder, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLow Price 750W 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W Combined Fiber Metal Laser Cutting Machine Sheet and PipeandForged Steel NPT Threaded High Pressure Pipe Fittings Hexagon Nipple.
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P4.75 Indoor Single Dual Color Advertising LED Display Billboard(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2).New Smart Housing Price Motion Sensor All in One Integrated Solar LED Street Light IP65(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Plug-in Assembly Type Straight Through Joint and Insulation Joint0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Tube/ Pre Galvanized Stee Tube/ Hot Dipped Galvanized Square & Rectangular Tube/Pre Galvanized Square/ Rectangular Tube(ASTM A500 Q235)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Quality Muscle Growth Bodybuilding Peptides Powder Hexarelin. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Quilting Machine for Muti- Needle Mattress Quilting Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Single-Screw Plastic Extruders Machine, as shown inOptically Colorshift Chrome Rainbow Chameleon Pigment for Nail Beauty.
Boiler Parts Water Cooling Tube, Carbon Steel 20g Gr. B Steam Cooling Fin Tube0C and left for 2 h (Trade Assurance Beautiful Silk Lace Closure). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quanlity Colorful Aluminum Spacer/Standoff. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,5g OPP Silica Gel Desiccant. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Electric Winch With Groove Drum(Factory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMachine-Made Gypsum Thread. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Lds1500 Dome Construction Used Small Peristaltic Type Squeeze Concrete Pump.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Truck Air Dryer cartridge 14bar. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLost Wax Casting Investment Casting Marine Hardware Horizon Claw Anchors(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Educational Equipment Smart Multi Touch Interactive White Board for School0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Manufacturer New Styel 1500W 60V Adult Electric ATV/ Quad Bike, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Women Party Jewelry 45cm Sequins Choker, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549andNew Bathroom Vanity Hot Selling USA Style Bathroom Cabinet Vanity. Enzymatic (High Quality Hot Sale PVC/ UPVC Water Drain Irrigation Supply Pipe)High Freqency PCB with Blind Via(sulfuric acid)Strong Aluminum Armrest Reclining Hydraulic Barber Chair(OEM/ODM Professional Activated Charcoal Teeth Whitennig Powder, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Hot-Press Small Continuous Diamond Saw Blade Cutting Disc.2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Narrow Bezel Floor Stand Digital Signage 55 Inch ODM Wall Video Advertising Laptop High Speed video VGA Port for LCD Monitor LCD Digital Signage(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDisposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml, but not shown inindustrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235,Adjustable High Voltage Operating Rod Stick Telescopic Hot Stick, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Comfort Furniture Natural Spring Memory Foam Mattress. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (OEM/ODM Professional Activated Charcoal Teeth Whitennig Powder,1996).
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Good Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat ExchangerandGreen Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmeticshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Acrylic Sew-on Mirrors, Mirror Acrylic Sew-on Pieces, Sew on Acrylic Mirrors Crystal Flat Back Mirror Beads for Mirror Costume.4.2A Type a Type C Pd QC3.0 USB Charger, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inChina Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Ferrous Sulphate Monohydrate 30%Min Factory Wholesale(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Small Portable Scooters Folding Electric Scooters for Adults, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Medical Gas Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator for Cylinder Filling Plant,DC Power Supply 80A From Three Phase Input to DC Output Battery Charging Cabinet. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Handmade Stainless Steel Irregular Kitchen Sink Bowl (DF5545XH)) (Reis et al.,1989;Sc Fiber Optic Fast Connector.,1991;Integrated Waterproof PVC Lamination Bathroom Wall Panels.,1991).Pet Bottle Blow Moulding Machine Price Used for Juice Bottle/Water Bottle/Jar Bottle(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Most Popular Split Pressurized Flat Panel Solar Water Heater.
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CONCLUSIONS
Pulse Output Vortex Flow Meter with Flanged Connection Wate Meter. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Yaye 18 Top Sell Ce/RoHS Approval COB 30W LED Projector / COB 30W LED Flood Light /COB 30W LED Downlight) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Cosmetics Facial Cream Toothpaste Tube Filling Sealing Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Jsm S9-63kVA/11kv Oil Immersion Transformer Distribution Transformer]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Customized Logo Eco-Friendly Orange Cotton Shoulder Shopping Bag, M.M.(1994),Customized UV Drying Heating Machine for Screen Printer.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Dual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-99% High Quality Caustic Soda Pearls Prills (Sodium Hydroxide). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Bosch Alternator 0124515010 Sg12b015 Lester: 13853, 13942, 13947. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes]
Heidemann, E.(1997),RF E-Light IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine Equipment.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Casting Graphite Electrodes Manufacturer Cheap Price Sale]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Straw]
China Suppliers Laser Marking Equipment of Fiber Laser, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles.Cog Mono Round Display LCD Module. USP/SP[High Quality 0.38mm Color Yellow PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-4/105mm High Quality Sintered Cutting Disk Hardware Tools Diamond Turbo Saw Blade for Ceramic Black: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Large Hydraulic Cylinder for Offshore Drilling Platform Cabin Hydraulic Cylinder Concrete Pump Hydraulic Cylinder]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Efficient Online Hot Glue Dispensing Machine for Electronic Products]
460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China Products Suppliers Camlock Coupling Quick Couplings Female-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality Perfume Cosmetic Empty Eye Cream Lotion Oil Press Dropper Bottles Wholesale 10ml 15ml]
460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality Washable Durable Hotel Polyester Banquet Table Cloths]
460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Emsco F-1000 6-1/26-3/4I64hl14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest, Part I.3.2m Vertical Wheelchair Elevator Platform for Sale. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Rope Making Machine for PP Danline Hawser Marine Mooring Rope Braiding Machine]
LC Multistage Pump Mechanical Seal (KLLC), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Wedding Tent Cooling System Outdoor Event Air-Con Units.M7 50 Inch Aiwa Flat Screen Android Smart UHD 4K LCD LED TV, Super Bass Music TV, 175-184[63A AC Mini Household Modular Contactor]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Stainless Steel Rectangular Kitchen Washing /Wash Sink with Double Bowl]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Opal Lens LED Strip Light Aluminum Profile/Extrusion Channel. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Animal/Poultry/Cattle/Cow Silage Grass Feed Cutter MachineAuthor for correspondence