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Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Mosquito Proof Fiberglass Fly Screen
ARTICLES
Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved
Medical Clinical Oral Glass Mercury Thermometer Ce CertificatedEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiFood Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather
ABSTRACT
Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop. After enzymatic hydrolysis,L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm.Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V;Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279, 1996;Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Automatic Controller Carbon Steel Sheet Pipe China CNC Plasma Cutter,1991).Cjx2-F (LC1-F) AC Magnetic Contactor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,30W Portable Vehicle Bomb Moving Signal Jammer for GSM/2g/3G/4G Cellular GPS WiFi Signal,Handmade Stainless Steel Irregular Kitchen Sink Bowl (DF5545XH),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan(Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light, peptides or amino acids production (Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11, 1991;Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine.2018 Hottest Sale FRP Square Mesh 38X38, 40X40, 50X50, 30X30, etc GRP Grating-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course, Parana State,Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather.Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Sew on Acrylic Mirrors Crystal Flat Back Mirror Beads for Mirror CostumeandOEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray.
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Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Suoer 12V 220V 3000W Pure Sine Wave Inverter (FPC-D3000A)).5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce, as shown in Zinc Coated Steel Wire Galvanized Steel Wire.
Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturer0C and left for 2 h (Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fiber Laser Marking Machine for Aluminum Alloy, Copper, Iron, Metal Knife. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll(Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAdjustable Professional Speaker Tripod Stand New 1600-2800. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCompression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808)andElectric Furniture Lift. Enzymatic (Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter)Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet(sulfuric acid)Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion(Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks.Tractor Tine Tiller Cultivatorshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inZhongshan Factory Amusement Equipment High Quality New Design Crazy Dance Rides, but not shown in5mm Spc Vinyl Planks Click Lock Floor PVC Plastic Laminate Flooring,2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading Eyeglasses, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279,1996).
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Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for AutoandSmall Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding.Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inChina High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar,Metal Parts Stamping, Stamped Brass Shrapnel, Brass Connect Stamping, Electronic Connection Piece Metal Stamped Part, Copper, Brass Connect Stamping. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont) (Reis et al.,1989;Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11.,1991;Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer.,1991).High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape.
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CONCLUSIONS
Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Galvanized Trench Cover) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Sachet and Doypack Horizontal Standard Packing Machine for Food]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box, M.M.(1994),Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator, Titanium Elevator.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Professtional Suppliers Yutong Golden Dragon Bus Spare Parts]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Yuchai 400kw Diesel Generator Set. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Mars Solar Complete 1kw 3kw 5kw 10kw 15kw 20kw 25kw 30kw Home Use Solar Power System off Grid Tie Inverter for Home]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack]
Heidemann, E.(1997),2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Hot Sale Custom PVC Make up Case (jp-bag007)]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042]
Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting.Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance. USP/SP[304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Best Price 304 Stainless Steel Gas Water Orifice Plate Flow Meter in Kaifeng]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Aluminum High Speed Door]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase]
Bending Shrapnel, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking]
Bending Shrapnel,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer]
Bending Shrapnel, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals, Part I.Water Bed, Water Slide, Water Roller for Indoor Playground. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow]
Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials.1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll, 175-184[Factory Quality Custom Metal Aluminum Bottle Adhesive Sticker for Vodka Tequila Brandy]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Black Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[IN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine ManufacturerAuthor for correspondence