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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
2070 4th Axis CNC
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable Pillow. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price
ABSTRACT
Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk.Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks;Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic, 1996;Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet,1991).2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash,100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card(Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO), peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling, 1991;Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Chenille Microfiber Mop Head., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate.Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers, Parana State,Sauer 90R180 90M180 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts with Best Price.Plastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV ProtectedandOutdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light.
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2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball Valve(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (CNC Single Flute End Mill Milling Cutter Tools for Wood Milling).Stainless Steel Rigging Screw(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry, as shown inASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L.
Gloss Art Paper Made Packing Package0C and left for 2 h (Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw(Custom Power Extension Cord AC Cable Plug for Office Equipment). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAuto-Recovery Workshop Cleaning Reel. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Ad-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Custom Women High Waisted Tight Workout Sport Gym Fitness Yoga WearandSpin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internalshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc.Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inKellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.3-Layer PE Coating Production Line(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
2 Cavity Semi-Auto Large Plastic Pet Water Milk Bottle Blowing Molding/Moulding Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
3m′s 98-Kc31 Lug and Connector Insulators Used EPDM Cold Shrink Tube, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fingerprint lock]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Women High Waisted Tight Workout Sport Gym Fitness Yoga Wear, M.M.(1994),Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Plastic Tk4100/T5577/S50/S70 Contactless RFID Card for Identification]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel Investment Precision Casting for Valve Body with Machining]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Deck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control Operation. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser Cutting. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Small Tin Box for Condoms]
Heidemann, E.(1997),IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector.Leder 48,(5),99-104[tiger-water-filter]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[5 Liter Packed Medical Ultrasound Gel with Ce and ISO]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Factory Wholesale PVC Coated Security Diamond Wire Mesh Metal Fence]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[DC Power Supply 80A From Three Phase Input to DC Output Battery Charging Cabinet]
Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′]
Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[4.2A Type a Type C Pd QC3.0 USB Charger]
Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press, Part I.High Quality 10W iPhone Case Laptop Metal Sheet LED Laser Printing Marking Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Beautiful Hair Styling Plastic Comb Sweep Brush Hair Brush for Girls]
IN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp.13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material, 175-184[Backflush Cleaning Filter]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[19500lm 150W LED High Bay Lamp Fixture for Gym Hospital High School]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom Black Zipper Puller with Metal Slider, Design Engraved Logo Zipper Puller. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Best-Selling Blinds South America and North America]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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