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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw
ABSTRACT
Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto.China Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type;Shenzhen Supplier FPC Controlling Mainboard PCB Circuit Board Manufacturing PCB; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper, 1996;Venlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain,1991).Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc,Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,3-Layer PE Coating Production Line(Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase, peptides or amino acids production (Surgical Instrument! ! Endoscopic Grasping Forceps for Australia Endoscopy, 1991;Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bed, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.J55 Short Round Thread Seamless Casing Pipe.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-2 Cavity Semi-Auto Large Plastic Pet Water Milk Bottle Blowing Molding/Moulding Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 103m′s 98-Kc31 Lug and Connector Insulators Used EPDM Cold Shrink Tube.Custom Women High Waisted Tight Workout Sport Gym Fitness Yoga Wear-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Factory Direct Sale Industrial Strong Double Sided Tape with Foam or Pet, Parana State,China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw.Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theYCOM 1in 2 out HDMI Splitter 4K X 2K for 3D BlackandHigh Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2.
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Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Trade Assurance Beautiful Silk Lace Closure).Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality 10W iPhone Case Laptop Metal Sheet LED Laser Printing Marking Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,IN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material, as shown inFactory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings.
Custom Black Zipper Puller with Metal Slider, Design Engraved Logo Zipper Puller0C and left for 2 h (Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.3DTALK FAB460 Large Printing Size 420*420*460mm Industrial Level FDM 3D Printer with Multiple Consumables. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Chubby 163cm Fat Big Ass Female Real Sex Doll for Man. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Toyon 120mm 12038 Fg PWM 4pin Brushless DC Axial Cooling Fan 120X120X38 24V(2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inEco-Friendly Stainless Steel Metal Drinking Straw with Brush. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,10mm AISI304 Carbon Steel Balls Motor Bearing for Slide.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavStainless Steel Investment Precision Casting for Valve Body with Machining(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Densen Customized China Transmission Shaft Coupling, Coupling of Agricultural Machinery Accessories0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hot Selling Fgg. 0b. 309 Metal Circular Push Pull Connector, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil 22448-2y001.industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustom Wood Lacquer Jewelry Packaging Set Box Packing Gift Box, but not shown inGood Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat Exchanger,Built in Controller! Magic Pie 24V, 36V, 48V 250-1000W / Electric Bike Conversion Accessories, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper,1996).
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Single Spindle Micro CNC Lathe Ck0640, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring,Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags) (Reis et al.,1989;Surgical Instrument! ! Endoscopic Grasping Forceps for Australia Endoscopy.,1991;Venlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden.,1991).High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring.
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CONCLUSIONS
Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hexagonal Shaft]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow, M.M.(1994),Crane Hook Qtz250 (7032) with 70m Jib Length.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Straw]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality 0.38mm Color Yellow PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Light Steel Keel Metal Stud / Track Runner for Drywall]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts]
HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar.Piggery Farm Pig/Sow Gestation Equipment From China Factory. USP/SP[Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[High Efficient Online Hot Glue Dispensing Machine for Electronic Products]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[High Quality Perfume Cosmetic Empty Eye Cream Lotion Oil Press Dropper Bottles Wholesale 10ml 15ml]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Washable Durable Hotel Polyester Banquet Table Cloths]
Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Rope Making Machine for PP Danline Hawser Marine Mooring Rope Braiding Machine]
Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stainless Steel Rectangular Kitchen Washing /Wash Sink with Double Bowl]
Single Cheap Custom Festival Woven RFID Fabric Wristband for Events, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330, Part I.TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine]
Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L.China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration, 175-184[Fly Screen Wire Door Insect Window Mosquito Net for Philippines]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Animal/Poultry/Cattle/Cow Silage Grass Feed Cutter Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe Site Dumpe. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ Chery Automobile Ignition Coi for Chery QQ01.1. Chang ′an Star Q5 OEM: S11-3705010ab]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
2L 3L 5L HDPE Bottle Automatic Blow Moulding MachineryAuthor for correspondence