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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
CNC Aluminum Alloy Metal Stamping Processing Services
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Pet Juice Bottle Cap and Preform Making Automatic Injection Moulding Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,2000LTR Horizontal Foam Tank Fire Fighting Suppression
ABSTRACT
High Spped Weaving Machine 6. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Era Valves, PVC Butterfly Valve Gear Type, NSF-Pw & Upc.Small Poultry Pig Feed Farm Steel Silo for Sale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Animal/Poultry/Cattle/Cow Silage Grass Feed Cutter Machine;P3.0 576*576mm Display Panel LED for Hotel Church Stage Lighting; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Made in China 12 Inch Aluminum Flexible Duct Pipe, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring, 1996;Industrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding,1991).12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case,Wholesale Mini School Backpack for Girls,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Sy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purse(18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Super Potassium Humate Shiny Flakes, peptides or amino acids production (4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard, 1991;Auto Hydraulic Shock Absorber 48510-09K80 for Toyota Hilux Kun25, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Electric Massage Bed Pedicure Chair with Double Dust Collector., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Adjustable Solar Mounting Kits (GD1059). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine.Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Disposable Plastic Press and Shake Fruit Juice Powder Dispensing Boost up Bottle Cap for Mineral Spring Water Bottle(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle, Parana State,2000LTR Horizontal Foam Tank Fire Fighting Suppression.HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR)andNail Stamping Plates Custom Metal Part Sheet Metal Stamping.
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Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot).Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N460C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)White 4*8FT 18mm PVC Foam Board for Cabinets Use's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Dual Function Write Ball Pen Aluminum Stylus for iPhone Xs X Se, as shown inRailway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway.
Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel0C and left for 2 h (110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Power Plant Circulating Water Pump & Spare Part. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Carbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe(New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFabric Laser Cutting Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSteel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
PA PC PBT Pet Plastic Svmd 3-in-1 Dehumidifying DryerandVacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator. Enzymatic (Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken)OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts(sulfuric acid)1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve(18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Jfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter.European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lampshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate, but not shown inHot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine,Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera) for the financial support.
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24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED Light, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Daiso Clay Play Clay Super Clay]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Industrial Threaded Plastic Connector Female Electrical Plug, M.M.(1994),Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[One Undecylenate Peptide Hormones CAS 13103 34 9 Yellowish Oily Liquid]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Replica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Car]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Geotextile for Airport Runways/High Way, Railway. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sbs Modified Bitumen Waterproof Membrane]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes]
Puer/off White Melamine Particle Board/MDF Board, White Board, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture.Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse. USP/SP[High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Automatic Liquid Juice Stick Sachet Ice Lolly Pop Packing Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Modular Portable Multi Parameters Patient Monitor E8]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Customized UV Drying Heating Machine for Screen Printer]
2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15)]
2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Brightness White Color IP20 SMD5050 Chip 30LEDs 7.2W DC24V LED Strip]
2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:South Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign, Part I.2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ PVC Butterfly Valve Gear Type]
Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Party Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm.Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box, 175-184[Hot Sale 608zz 608 608z Bearing 8X22X7mm]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Complete Maize Starch Wet Milling Plant with High Quality. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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