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Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair
ABSTRACT
Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making.Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck;Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts, 1996;1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble,1991).Jfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park,Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532)(OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Stainless Steel Checkered Plate 304 316L 410 Floor Material, peptides or amino acids production (Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box, 1991;Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Scantech Handheld Hscan331 3D Laser Scanner for Quality Inspection., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes.Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED LightAlcalase2.5 L DX,Industrial Threaded Plastic Connector Female Electrical Plug, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Geotextile for Airport Runways/High Way, Railway, Parana State,Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair.Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEmsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwestand4/105mm High Quality Sintered Cutting Disk Hardware Tools Diamond Turbo Saw Blade for Ceramic Black.
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Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Sany Excavator Pn. 11340981 Monitor for Hydraulic Excavator Sy335c/Sy365c/Sy335c).Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)South Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin, as shown inFast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs.
Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels0C and left for 2 h (Shaffer Hydril Double Single RAM Bop for Wellhead with API 16A Certificate). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Party Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Complete Maize Starch Wet Milling Plant with High Quality(High Output Vulcanizing Press Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHydrophilic/Hydrophobic 0.45um PVDF Disc Membrane Filter. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Color Powder Coated European Standard Aluminum Curtain Rail Rod Pole.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Top Furniture Cheap Iron Stacking Banquet Hall Chairs. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavLuxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless Bottle(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Lumen Aluminum Shell 12V DC 30W LED Street Light Bulb0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Document Storage Durable Metal Wire Mesh Decking for Pallet Rack, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3-Layer PE Coating Production LineandMosquito Proof Fiberglass Fly Screen. Enzymatic (Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100))Walnut Birch Basswood Walnut Children Craftes Toyslaser Cutting Plywood Board(sulfuric acid)19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens(OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Baby Gym Toy with Piano Plastic Baby Cartoon Toys (H8732042), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Baby Gym Toy with Piano Plastic Baby Cartoon Toys (H8732042), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Replica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Car.Green PVC Coated Front Yard Double Wire Mesh Fence Panelshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.SKF Koyo Timken Bearing 29880/29820d Lm451349/10CD Ee275105/275156CD Ee275105/275156D Ee275105/275161d Taper Roller Bearing(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in Win 10, but not shown in Super Bass Music TV,Cooling Tower Replaced Fill Media, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).A234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbow. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts,1996).
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Twisted Annealed Wire for BindingandSy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purseshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt Swimwear.Stainless Steel Expanded Mesh, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFactory Price High Quality Automatic Egg Tray Egg Carton Making Production Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Lf + Hf Contactless Smart Hybrid Card, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Pop Custom Cardboard Corrugated Paper Retail Store Floor Display for Sunglasses,LED Fairy Star Light for All Kinds of Decoration Skylike. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Reflective Tape for Vehicle Reflective Markings (tape-02)) (Reis et al.,1989;Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box.,1991;1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve.,1991).Creality Cr-10 V2 3D Printer with Removable Build Surface Plate and UL Certified Power Supply(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Linear Vibrator Screener, for Granule and Powder Selection and Classification.
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CONCLUSIONS
Infant Apparel Coat Toddler Children′s Product Clothes 1-3 Years Old, Infant Cartoon Hoodie Fleece Jacket. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery) for the financial support.
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Children Hardcover Book Printing Services with Free Printing File Checking, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Fastener Screw Factory Cross Hex Wafer Head Self Tapping Screws]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,One Undecylenate Peptide Hormones CAS 13103 34 9 Yellowish Oily Liquid, M.M.(1994),Global Brands 10 Year Cheaper Hook & Loop Tape Male Side.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Speed Auto Corrugated Carton Box Paperboard Production Line]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-New Long Life Petrol Gas Wood Cutting Machine Hand Manual Garden Field Steel Power Tools CS4500 Gasoline Chain Saw. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Solar DC Water Pump]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Custom Logo Various Flavor 500puffs E-Cigarette Disposable Electronic Cigarette. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Ep/ Nn/Chevron Heat Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt.Leder 48,(5),99-104[OEM GPS Fakra Antenna for Car]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag]
Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe.Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade. USP/SP[2194230012 for Mercedes Benz Auto Spare Parts Brake Disc]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Outdoor Show Audio Vera12+ Upgraded Passive Line Array Speaker System: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Canvas Sneakers]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Good Quality Banded Type Tee]
Socket Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electric Vehicle Smart Charging, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Making Machine for EVA Soft Hose-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum]
Socket Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electric Vehicle Smart Charging,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget]
Socket Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electric Vehicle Smart Charging, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cummins Diesel Engine ISM11 Qsm11 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Injector Cup Nozzle 4903474, Part I.High Efficiency Air Cooled Air Source Water Chiller Heat Pump. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Creality Cr-10 V2 3D Printer with Removable Build Surface Plate and UL Certified Power Supply]
Building Material Acrylic Solid Surface Stone Sheet for Wall Tile Countertop Table Top, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),12oz 16oz Glass Mason Jar with Handle and Straw.Mini Freeze Dryer for Sale, 175-184[Timethinker Smart Socket WiFi Switch Plug APP Remote Control Ewelink Wireless Us Adapter Timer Work with Alexa Echo Google Home]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),5 Years Warranty Rubber Refining Mill Machine for Mixing Rubber. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
16A 32 AMP 3 Pin Plug 220-240V Industrial Plug and Socket Male FemaleAuthor for correspondence