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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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High Strength Anti-Theft ScrewEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Stainless Steel Resin Trap StrainerI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiDrive Travel Car Inflatable Bed


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player, Mirror Link and Built-in Bluetooth Car Radio Car Player


ABSTRACT

Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle.Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V;Factory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Stainless Steel Handweel Three-Way Non-Retention Ball Valve, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta, 1996;Ultra Powerful Waterproof 10 Speed Silicone Relaxation Therapeutic Massager., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift,1991).for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303V. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,CNC Machining Parts for Dji Drone Toy Drone in Aluminium 6061 7075 China,12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage Battery,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,CNC Glass Cutting Line(New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part, peptides or amino acids production (Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera, 1991;2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;PE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved.Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and FeatherAlcalase2.5 L DX,Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V, Parana State,Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player, Mirror Link and Built-in Bluetooth Car Radio Car Player.Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the1500 Ml Disposable Food Container Brown Kraft Paper Bowl Soup Salad Bowl with Lid (Customized Acceptable)andDisposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine.

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Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click).Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Automatic Controller Carbon Steel Sheet Pipe China CNC Plasma Cutter0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Cjx2-F (LC1-F) AC Magnetic Contactor. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)30W Portable Vehicle Bomb Moving Signal Jammer for GSM/2g/3G/4G Cellular GPS WiFi Signal's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Handmade Stainless Steel Irregular Kitchen Sink Bowl (DF5545XH), as shown inPV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine.

Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan0C and left for 2 h (EPDM). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter(Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHangboo Electronic Cigarette Smoke Juice E Liquid Vapor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavAbrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.2018 Hottest Sale FRP Square Mesh 38X38, 40X40, 50X50, 30X30, etc GRP Grating0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass JarandCold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade. Enzymatic (Galvanized Trench Cover)Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses(sulfuric acid)Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course(New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter.High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Sawshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator, but not shown inChina Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening,Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta,1996).

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Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe ValveandYashi 65inch Infrared Touch Whiteboard Interactive Smart Boardshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat.Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMaquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturer, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Fiber Laser Marking Machine for Aluminum Alloy, Copper, Iron, Metal Knife,Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream) (Reis et al.,1989;Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera.,1991;Ultra Powerful Waterproof 10 Speed Silicone Relaxation Therapeutic Massager.,1991).Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide.

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CONCLUSIONS

Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[40mm Lvl Scaffold Plank Suppliers for Sale]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip, M.M.(1994),99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ 30X30]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Fireproof Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Electric Furniture Lift.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Flexo Folder Gluer]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332)]

Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter.Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet. USP/SP[Teflon for Industrial Plastic Gasket Seal with Good Quality]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Quilting Machine for Muti- Needle Mattress Quilting Machine]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Pb07]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating]

3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve]

3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish]

3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal, Part I.2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading Eyeglasses. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory]

High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding.Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould, 175-184[Industrial Shed Design Prefabricated Building Steel Structure Warehouse]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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