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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts. After enzymatic hydrolysis,CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part.Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine;4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine, 1996;Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting,1991).Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light,Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D(Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C), peptides or amino acids production (Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter, 1991;Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board.2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power Cable).Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory, as shown inOcrown Holographic Dark Blue Glitter Flakes Decoration Supplier.

Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine0C and left for 2 h (UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Density Insulation Rock Wool Board for Wall. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine(Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Building Material Steel Construction Prefabricated Light Steel Structure Modular Warehouse /Workshop / Cow Shed / Chicken Shed with H Beam (TW1036J). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavTravel Refillable Perfume Atomizer Spray Bottle, Fragrance Empty Bottle with Window(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.China Professional Shipping Agent to Turkey0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric MotorandFast Construction Easy Installation Large Wide Span Prefabricated Steel Structure Industrial Construction Metal Building Warehouse Shed in Customer Designs. Enzymatic (Threaded Locking Circular Connectors M16 680)Dsola Best Selling High Current Carrying Capacity Mc4 Solar Branch Connector(sulfuric acid)Wholesale Price Printable Proximity Em 125kHz Tk4100 Chip RFID Smart ID Card(Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Disposable Sterile Safety Blood Lancet, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Plush Comfort Spring Mattress Cheap Price for Wholesale.Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Partsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V, but not shown inPlastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical,Railway Interior Seating Car for Coach/Lrt/Metro/Emu/Subway, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples Rings. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine,1996).

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Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Qingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner,Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004) (Reis et al.,1989;Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter.,1991;Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B).,1991).5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser.

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CONCLUSIONS

Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Solar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China Professional Manufacturer Ce ISO Testified Industrial Ball Valve with Actuator]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine, M.M.(1994),White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Energy Conservation Electric Single Servo Turret Punch Press Machine D-Es300]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Most Popular Split Pressurized Flat Panel Solar Water Heater]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Olive Hydroxytyrosol 20%]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cummins Diesel Engine ISM11 Qsm11 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Injector Cup Nozzle 4903474]

CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting.High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea. USP/SP[Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples Rings]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Compact Non Pressure Outdoor Water Solar Pool Heater]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine]

Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera]

Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Aramid Felt Teflon Felt Non-Woven Nomex Needle Punched Machine/ Felt Polishing Wheel Polished Felt CNC Digital Cutter Textile Felt Making Machine]

Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine, Part I.Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[CL2T-CBL06 Comlom Stainless Steel Pocket Multi Tool Pliers for Camping]

Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′.Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant, 175-184[High Quality RO Water Purifier Equipment / Reverse Osmosis System]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Single Block Vertical Wire Drawing Machine for Screw and Bolt Making]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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