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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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m.startexindustrial.comEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Blince High Torque OMR Hydro Motor for Injection Moulding MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCarbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,TV Tower Antenna Supports
ABSTRACT
Diamond Silver Ring Silver Plated Zircon Butterfly Shape Women Ring. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Retractable Multi Core Cable Reel.New Xcm 120 Asphalt Mixing Plant for Sale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes;Factory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.LED Indoor Light Linear Light Aluminium LED Profile, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price, 1996;Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Dry & Wet Concrete Surface Metal Grinding Wing,1991).Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc,Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco(50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003), peptides or amino acids production (Cheapest Container Living House/Office/Kiosk, 1991;Spin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internal, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Baby Wet Wipe Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Closed Impeller Centrifugal Pump Mining Pit Diesel Engine Drive Pump.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Shiny 100% Polyamide 280t 70d Plain Pleat Fabric Jacket Fabric. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10360 Degree Reciprocating Car Wash Machine.Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Custom Die Aluminum Castings(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
High Quality Meat Pie Making Machine with Different Mould ShapeAlcalase2.5 L DX,Gear Operated Flanged High Performance Butterfly Valve, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-China Supplier Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 Trailer Head Tractor Truck); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot, Parana State,TV Tower Antenna Supports.Reflective Tape for Vehicle Reflective Markings (tape-02), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCog Mono Round Display LCD ModuleandProfessional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%.
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White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity).Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 02215020080C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Ybz16-150/140 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pump. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material, as shown inSany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane.
240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning0C and left for 2 h (CNC Turning Brass Part for Power Cable Connector). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Glass Disc Suspension Insulators. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator( 40FT). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHigh Quality Metal Auto Parts Sheet Metal. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCompatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Recycled Kraft Food Grade Wholesale Custom Corrugated Paper Pizza BoxandCar Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer. Enzymatic (Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332))Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line(sulfuric acid)OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray(50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set.Retractable Multi Core Cable Reelshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip, but not shown inNickel 200 Floating Ball Valve,Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc.. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price,1996).
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Rapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for BowsandAutomatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chickenshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale.Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in4G Body Worn Camera Ambarella IP67 Frame Rate 1080P@30fps/720p@30fps, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks(Condell et al.,1993) .
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High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N),New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (10ml 50ml 200ml 500ml Mustard Edible Olive Sunflower Cooking Oil Pouch Filling and Packing Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Cheapest Container Living House/Office/Kiosk.,1991;Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module.,1991).Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera.
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CONCLUSIONS
Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (China Supplier Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 Trailer Head Tractor Truck) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends, M.M.(1994),Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[CO2 Metal Tube Laser Marking Machine for Cloth Leather Plastic Glass]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[18K White Gold Octagon Emerald Cut Moissanite Diamond Jewelry Engagement Ring]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Semi-Synthetic Cutting Fluid]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm]
Blince High Torque OMR Hydro Motor for Injection Moulding Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click.5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler. USP/SP[Afraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cart]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Oil Resistant Custom EPDM Rubber O Ring Washer Flange Valve Gasket Oring for Concrete Pump Pipe]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ANSI Standard Disc Suspension Insulator (52-1) for Transmission Line]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Engineered Pvc Nbr Plastic Rubber Foam]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service]
Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound]
Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom]
Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16, Part I.SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure]
Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator.Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems, 175-184[Quick Connect Plastic Push in Pneumatic Fitting]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Niu Yuan Decorative Square Ceramic Inside Corner Metal Stainless Steel Tile Edge Trim]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal MaterialsAuthor for correspondence