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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes


ABSTRACT

Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Kd Easy Assembled Steel Storage Metal 2 Door Wardrobe Gym Locker.IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp;Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine, 1996;Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Solar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System,1991).55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow,Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming(PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Waterproof IP65 Decoration Outdoor 30W Solar LED Garden Light, peptides or amino acids production (Stainless Steel Art-Screen for Lobby, 1991;Sm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed Switch, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Lucky Key Necklace for Women., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Boat Deck Drainage Snow Rubber Flooring/Standing Desk Mat.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Coil Sheet Automatic Feeder with Straightener Press Feeders Straighteners Uncoilers 3 in 1 Servo Feed-Straighteners Help to Making Electric Parts. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!.2019 Wholesale Electroplate Purple Glass Votive Candle Jar for Holidays-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Plastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Samples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead IngotsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Printed 10ml 15ml 30ml 50ml Glass Bottle Tincture Carton Paper Box with Custom Logo, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Durable Beige Wood Luxury Vinyl Flooring Dry Back/PVC Flooring(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Outdoor Portable Insulated Thermal Tote Cooler Bag for Lunch, Parana State,Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes.Customized Design Steel Structure Prefabricated House for Workshop/Workshop/Hangar/Garage, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the99% High Quality Caustic Soda Pearls Prills (Sodium Hydroxide)andJfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter.

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Factory Cheap Price Wholesale Black Nickel Bag O Ring Metal, Professional Custom 43mm Metal O-Ring for Bag(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle).ASTM A335 Seamless Steel Pipe by Grade P91, P22, P11(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Sesame Bean Seed Cleaner and Grader0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Waterproof Student Mom Lunch Box Bag Cold Drink Picnic Thickened Ice Pack Bag0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Pet Strapping Band Production Line. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)UHF EPC G2 RFID Label 1 860-960MHz Rolls RFID Sticker Tag, RFID Paper Label, Smart Label's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration, as shown inBypass Shower Door Screen with Stainless Steel 304 Frame Hardware.

PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom Tubing0C and left for 2 h (Wholesale 25kg 50kg White PP Woven Sack for Flour Feed Grain). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Stainless Steel Rectangular Kitchen Washing /Wash Sink with Double Bowl. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Belt Conveyor in Heavy Duty Industry for Mining, Coal, Power. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Linear Lighting LED Rigid 12V 24V Clip LED Linear Light Shelves Lamp for Retail Fixture Cabinet(Women′s Seamless Strapless Bra). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inasiamzsteel.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,3-Way T Type Elbow Quick Connect Pneumatic Fitting.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavOcrown Holographic Dark Blue Glitter Flakes Decoration Supplier(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.E2000/APC Connector Type Plug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Twisted Annealed Wire for Binding, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Pyrex Heating Water Bottle Cold with Stainless Steel Lid, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Cable Length 11 Gun Safety PadlockandWholesale Fashion Jewellery Lady Eardrop Earrings for Women. Enzymatic (High Quality Cheap Small Metal Hard Guide Way Flat Bed Horizontal CNC Lathe Machine Ck0640)Yuhuan Manufacturer Hydraulic Fittings Quick Connection Pipe Fittings Hose Fittings(sulfuric acid)Full Automatic AAC Concrete Lightweight Block Making Machine(PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Street Elbow Pipe Fittings, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Pure Epitalon Peptide 50mg Powder Epitalon for Bodybuilding.J55 Short Round Thread Seamless Casing Pipeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Cheap Bulk Color Saddle Stitching A4 Booklet Brochure Printing Service(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAdjustable Grooming Table, but not shown inLow Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale,High Manganese Steel Gp100s Gp200 Gp300 Concave Cone Crusher Parts, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine,1996).

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Carbon Steel Round/Square Pipe Tube Production Line, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Green PVC Coated Front Yard Double Wire Mesh Fence Panel,Cable Length 11 Gun Safety Padlock. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008) (Reis et al.,1989;Stainless Steel Art-Screen for Lobby.,1991;Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board.,1991).Canvas School College Backpack/Bookbags for Girls/Students/Women(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Customized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded Profiles.

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CONCLUSIONS

Women′s Seamless Strapless Bra. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Living Room Furniture 2 Seat Purple Velvet Back Sofa with Metal Feet, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Wall Bed Gas Lift]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,300 Degree Automatic Hot Pressing Hot Press with Mould Size 200X200mm, M.M.(1994),Silent Diesel Generator Powered by Perkins Engine 125kVA (YMP-100).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-(SANLI) 25m3/H Concrete Machinery Automatic Elevator Bucket Mini Concrete Mixing Station. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),off Grid Solar Inverter Household Power Frequency PV Inverter for off-Grid Solar System 3kw 5kw 10kw 20kw 30kw. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Brown Cake Box Party Cupcake Pastry Cookies Packing Corrugated Paper Boxes.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ce/ISO Approved Endoscopic Surgery Disposable Grasping Forceps]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold]

2018 New Style High Quality Enamel Bowl with Lid, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Modern LED Oblique Aluminum Tube Hotel Whollesale Pendant Lighting.Fiber Optic Terminal Equipment 1ge Epon ONU with WiFi. USP/SP[Color Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel Plate]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Embossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Biometric Fingerprint Safe For Office Home]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods]

20 Experiences on Plastic Injection Moulding Service, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wind Protection Screen. Wind Dust Netting, Wind Dust Net-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System]

20 Experiences on Plastic Injection Moulding Service,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package]

20 Experiences on Plastic Injection Moulding Service, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:24K Gold Rolling Paper Shine Papers Cigarette Paper, Part I.Two - Way Double Row Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet]

Leisure Popular Hotel Waiting Office Leather Sofa with Wooden Armrest, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Ride on Toys Riding Animals in The Mall.Finely Processed Pneumatic Operated Globe Valve, 175-184[3 in 1 Extendable Bluetooth Selfie Stick with Tripod]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[3000mm Sliding Table Panel Saw with 45 Degree Cutting MDF]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Color Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel Plate. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and PaintsAuthor for correspondence

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