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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Custom Small Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure for E-Cigarette
ABSTRACT
Agricultural Mini Tiller Farm Wheel 62cc Cultivator. After enzymatic hydrolysis,0.8 Ton New China Small Hydraulic Bucket Crawler Mini Bagger Excavator with Cheap Factory Price.Antique Brown Marble Mosaic Tile for Floor/Wall/Bathroom/Backsplash/Table/Patterns. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Efficient Online Hot Glue Dispensing Machine for Electronic Products;High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts, 1996;Garden Lamp Solar Powered Lighting 48LED PIR Motion Sensor with Remote Control., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Indoor Cable 24 Core Multimode/Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable,1991).2019 Fashion New Styles Woman Shoulder Hobo Handbags PU Leather Ladies Crossbody Tote Bag W624-1. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Sedimentation Tank/Settling Tank/Lamella Clarifier for Sludge Wastewater separation,New Patient Hoist Lift,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23)(Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering, 1991;Best Price 304 Stainless Steel Gas Water Orifice Plate Flow Meter in Kaifeng, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.1080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor.High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Best Price Hollow Section Ms ERW Welded Black Steel Pipe for Furniture(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts, Parana State,Custom Small Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure for E-Cigarette.OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare PartsandBreathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape.
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Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price).Reasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for Hotel(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask0C for 2 h. After this treatment,EPDM, PVC Car or Door Rubber Sealing Strip. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle, as shown in Swine.
Ultra-Wide Nonmagnetic 5052 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Kitchen Cabinets0C and left for 2 h (Flat Head Six-Lobe with Gasket Self Tapping Screws). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Men′s Outdoor Mountain Hiking Rain Wear Waterproof Jacket with Hood. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C(Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCorrugated Steel Sheets. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Industrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSeashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail UnitandFabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine. Enzymatic (Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating)Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley(sulfuric acid)Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen(Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig.Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furnitureshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inMini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible, but not shown in2.5X/3.5X Glasses Clip Dental Loupes Binocular Surgical Loupe Lab Medical Magnifier,2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Equipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts,1996).
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Eco-Friendly Summer Beach Lady Handmade Paper Shopping Straw Basket BagandWaterproof Student Mom Lunch Box Bag Cold Drink Picnic Thickened Ice Pack Bagshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-13.8cm Reed Diffuser Clear Glass Bottle for Aroma.Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inStainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Flat Prefab Shipping Container Home Prefabricated Modular Pack Movable House) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Galvanized H-331 a-331 320 Type Lifting Clevis Slip Hooks with Safety Latch]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT), M.M.(1994),Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[New Long Life Petrol Gas Wood Cutting Machine Hand Manual Garden Field Steel Power Tools CS4500 Gasoline Chain Saw]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Two - Way Double Row Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[China Superior Quality Soya Protein Food Production Machine Line]
RFID Blocking Leather Slim Zipper Credit Card Holder Wallet, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler.Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose. USP/SP[Waterproof LED Flash Shoe Light Crystal Epoxy Resin]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Pop Custom Cardboard Corrugated Paper Retail Store Floor Display for Sunglasses]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[3g Outdoor Antenna]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan]
Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate]
Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Plastic Mould Dongguan Molding Factory]
Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports, Part I.Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass]
45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision.Double Coil Control Solenoid Valve of Butterfly Valve, 175-184[Christmas Nail Art Stickers Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20K. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Plastic Injection Mould with S136 Mould Steel Plastic Mould Factory]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal PartAuthor for correspondence