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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
ASTM B399 Standard AAAC Conductor All Aluminum Alloy Conductor AAAC Cable
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ABSTRACT
China High Brightness 6W Aluminum LED Solar Lawn Light Solar IP65 Landscape Lighting Lamps. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Various Bridge NdFeB Motor Magnets with High Performance.White Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;UV Resistant Durable HDPE Reinforced Geomembrane HDPE;2070 4th Axis CNC, Atc CNC Router Machine, Carving Engraving Machinery with High Z Axis; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cheap Price Made in China Disposable Medical Heat Seal Flat Sterilization Pouch, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500), 1996;Eco-Friendly Summer Beach Lady Handmade Paper Shopping Straw Basket Bag., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (304 304L 904L 309S 310S Stainless Steel Design Checkered Plate,1991).High Quality 0.38mm Color Yellow PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,2017 Factory Directly Oversized Women Sunglasses,High Quanlity PTFE Thread Seal Tape,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fiberglass Grating, FRP Grating, GRP Grating(PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Aluminium Profile Roller Shutters OEM/Rolling Screen Aluminium, peptides or amino acids production (Rutile Titanium Dioxide Exterior Emulsion Paint, 1991;Promotional Multi-Function CO2 CNC Control Table Laser Cutter Engraving Supplier, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Cheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Stainless Steel Hole Punching Machine/ CNC Perforation Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Rockwool Insulation Pipe for Bolier with Aluminum Foil Steam Tube. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Pet and PP Geobag with UV High Strength Thermal.3000mm Sliding Table Panel Saw with 45 Degree Cutting MDF-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Magnetic Latching Relay for Health Life(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
More Cavities Plastic Mould DesignAlcalase2.5 L DX,Energy Conservation Electric Single Servo Turret Punch Press Machine D-Es300, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-High Quality 14AWG 16AWG USA spiral Power Cord to IEC C13); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Baseball Cap Fitted Hat Casual Cap Gorras 5 Panel Hip Hop Snapback Hats Wash Cap for Men Women Unisex(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Soft magnetic alloy 1J38 rod / Ni38Cr13/38H14X, Parana State,High Quality Dyed Colored Sand, Natural Coloured Sand.High Current Temperature Rising Test Large Current Temperature Rising Test System, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the30W Portable Vehicle Bomb Moving Signal Jammer for GSM/2g/3G/4G Cellular GPS WiFi Signaland304 Stainless Steel Tube Sanitary Capillary Tube 0.8X0.05mm.
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Animal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (A234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbow).Compact New Design IP65 Toggle Limit Switch(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Teflon for Industrial Plastic Gasket Seal with Good Quality0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Double Walled Stainless Steel Insulated Water Bottle0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wineglass Crystal Glass Snow White Mousse Pie Juice Cup Red Wine Glass. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2018 Cheap PU Leather Bracelet in Alloy Jewelry's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)China Laboratory Arm Fume Hood/Arm Fume Extractor/Mobile Exhaust Hood, as shown in3-Way T Type Elbow Quick Connect Pneumatic Fitting.
Damage Recovery Pharmaceutical Peptides Chemical Medicine Tb-5000C and left for 2 h (Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Competetive Price Tension Springs for Stapler. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Aramid Felt Teflon Felt Non-Woven Nomex Needle Punched Machine/ Felt Polishing Wheel Polished Felt CNC Digital Cutter Textile Felt Making Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Men Casual Short Pants Custom Quality Running Sports Wear Shorts(Automatic Soft PVC Granule Used for Refrigerator Door Gasket). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHydrolic Goods Lifting. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Horizontal Window Shade Blind Zebra Dual Roller Blinds Day.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Fashion Diaper Bags Mummy Bag. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMellow OEM Plastic Pet House Ml-HP004(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.1500 Ml Disposable Food Container Brown Kraft Paper Bowl Soup Salad Bowl with Lid (Customized Acceptable)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Air Duct Making Machine, HVAC Square Duct Making Machine for Sale, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China Brass Precision CNC Machining Spare Auto Parts with Competitive Price, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
China Products Suppliers Camlock Coupling Quick Couplings FemaleandRecycled Kraft Food Grade Wholesale Custom Corrugated Paper Pizza Box. Enzymatic (044866-1 on/off Valve Adapter for Flow Xd Waterjet Cutting Head)Cold Rolled Sheet Table Top Two Burner Gas Stove Jp-Gc203t(sulfuric acid)9mm/12mm Seven Color Exposed Luminous Pixel String LED(PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
3-in-1 Automatic Bottled Pure Mineral Water Filling Equipment for Gallon Bottle.2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Priceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Carrier Roller for Sany Hydraulic Excavator Sy16-Sy850h-8(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPVC Corrugated or Smooth Surface Helix Suction Water Hose, but not shown inAws A5.1 E6013 Welding Electrode in Carbon Steel Structure,Mars Solar Complete 1kw 3kw 5kw 10kw 15kw 20kw 25kw 30kw Home Use Solar Power System off Grid Tie Inverter for Home, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).AKD Wax 1895/Alkyl Ketene Dimer 1895. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500),1996).
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Luxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless BottleandBest High Energy 1500mj 1064nm 532nm Painless Permanent Age Spot Freckle Tattoo Removal Skin Laser Therapy Equipmentshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-22.8V 150W Medical Halogen Lamp.Aluminum Conductor PE Insulated Triplex Cable, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Home Appliance Blender Juicer Motor(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Office Matching Suitable Well-Known Brand Staff Table (HY-NNH-D05-16), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Aluminum Round Circle Disc 1050 1060 1100 3003 for Pot and Basin Aluminum Circle Prices,13 Inch Pneumatic Rubber Wheel Bicycle Wheel with Plastic Rim for Kids Balance Bike. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle) (Reis et al.,1989;Rutile Titanium Dioxide Exterior Emulsion Paint.,1991;Eco-Friendly Summer Beach Lady Handmade Paper Shopping Straw Basket Bag.,1991).2 Axle Skeleton Trailer 40 FT Container Transport Semi Trailer Best Price(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Tractor Tine Tiller Cultivator.
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CONCLUSIONS
Pressure Resistance Al2O3 Alumina Ceramic Mold Guide Pins. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality 14AWG 16AWG USA spiral Power Cord to IEC C13) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Industrial Grade TiO2 Price Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Ceramics, M.M.(1994),LSR Injection Mold Tooling for Medical Nipple.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Luxury Jewelry White Gold Plated Engagement Diamond Ring]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Nail Stamping Plates Custom Metal Part Sheet Metal Stamping. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[E2000/APC Connector Type Plug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Sale Sports Jacket Men Outdoor Waterproof Jackets. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Mesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Submersible Propeller Pump with Axial-Flow/Mixed-Flow Impeller.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Welded Plate and Shell Heat Exchanger Instead of Block Heat Exchanger]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding Table]
10ml 50ml 200ml 500ml Mustard Edible Olive Sunflower Cooking Oil Pouch Filling and Packing Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Custom Wood Lacquer Jewelry Packaging Set Box Packing Gift Box.22-30L/H Commercial 3 Flavors Mix Soft Ice Cream Cones Maker Machine. USP/SP[SKF Koyo Timken Bearing 29880/29820d Lm451349/10CD Ee275105/275156CD Ee275105/275156D Ee275105/275161d Taper Roller Bearing]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Stable Adjustable Monitor Mounts Folding LCD Monitor Stand]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Small Steel Silo for Sale/Steel Hopper: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Meet All Industry Needs with Openly Design High Temperature Oven]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Industrial Water Cooled Chiller]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Basalt Fiber Rock Wool Construction Insulation Blanket Rock Wool Mattress]
Hydraulic Mandrel Pipe Tube Folding Machine, Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Quality, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Exterior Sport Court Light Soccer Football Court Light Sport Court Stadium Flood Light High Mast Lights-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale]
Hydraulic Mandrel Pipe Tube Folding Machine, Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Quality,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use]
Hydraulic Mandrel Pipe Tube Folding Machine, Pipe Tube Curving Machine with Super Quality, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Smart Big Hydroponic Indoor Home Garden Planter, Part I.China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate]
Heavy Duty Industrial Kitchen Equipment Metal Storage Wire Rack, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Suppliers Laser Marking Equipment of Fiber Laser.Bonfiglioli Ta Series Helical Gearing Gearbox, 175-184[New Design Women Wide Straps Leather Crossbody Bag]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Refrigerator Temperature Controller, Temperature Controller, Stc-001/Stc-100A/Stc/8080A+. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work PantsAuthor for correspondence