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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Hollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV Protected
Adjustable Blank Rings Oval Bezel RingsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard PipeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiElectro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120
ABSTRACT
Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Gloves. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Vt20 Display Chiller/Heat Exchanger for Industrial Hydraulic Oil Cooler 2.5MPa.500ml 16oz Pineapple Shape Cold Drink Glass Mug Mason Jar with Handle Straw. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress;1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Fast Install Polyurethane Decorative Wall Panel for Homes, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt, 1996;Hot Sale Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Ultra Slim Color Pouch Bag Cover Sleeve Case for iPad PRO 9 Inch Tablet,1991).Cracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquid. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper,High Zinc Coated Galvanized Wire,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit(Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art, peptides or amino acids production (Female Header Conn Ptich 1.0mm Connector Btb, 1991;Tie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Ilife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machine.High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000, Parana State,Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120.Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBest Price Hollow Section Ms ERW Welded Black Steel Pipe for FurnitureandWholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park.
Factory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Iron).Stainless Steel Handweel Three-Way Non-Retention Ball Valve(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Ultra Powerful Waterproof 10 Speed Silicone Relaxation Therapeutic Massager0C for 2 h. After this treatment,500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303V's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)CNC Machining Parts for Dji Drone Toy Drone in Aluminium 6061 7075 China, as shown inGuangzhou Canton Fair Foshan Furniture Market Aluminium Furniture Profile.
12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage Battery0C and left for 2 h (PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CNC Glass Cutting Line. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera(Embossed PVC Rexine Car Seat Cover Leather). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCheapest High Metal Precision Tower Spring for Technical Use. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%PE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavStainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
(SANLI) 25m3/H Concrete Machinery Automatic Elevator Bucket Mini Concrete Mixing StationandGermany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather. Enzymatic (Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop)L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm(sulfuric acid)Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine(Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector.Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fenceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain, but not shown in8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge,Rotor Disc Brake Pad Repair Kit for Wva 29087/29202/29253/29279, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Customized Factory Supply Stainless Steel T Shape Bolt,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[LED Cabinet Light Wardrobe Furniture Sink Drawer Lighting Work Lamp]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry, M.M.(1994),Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2018 Hottest Sale FRP Square Mesh 38X38, 40X40, 50X50, 30X30, etc GRP Grating. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Prime Gi Steel Strip Galvanized Metal Strip Price]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Xb2 22mm Mushroom Rotation Autorest Emergency Key Pushbutton Switch]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking]
Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade.Galvanized Trench Cover. USP/SP[Children Hardcover Book Printing Services with Free Printing File Checking]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[2017 Factory Directly Oversized Women Sunglasses]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[3.2m Vertical Wheelchair Elevator Platform for Sale]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Sponge Rubber Strip for Trunk Tailgate Sealing]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Nordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chair]
Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Modern LED Oblique Aluminum Tube Hotel Whollesale Pendant Lighting]
Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume]
Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter, Part I.5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester]
Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b.Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat, 175-184[Kraft Paper Charcoal Packing Bag]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Activated Alumina Used for Catalyst Carrier in Chemical Industry]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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