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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-3mm White Waterproof PVC Foam Board. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Educational Equipment Smart Multi Touch Interactive White Board for School
ABSTRACT
Manufacturer New Styel 1500W 60V Adult Electric ATV/ Quad Bike. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Women Party Jewelry 45cm Sequins Choker.New Bathroom Vanity Hot Selling USA Style Bathroom Cabinet Vanity. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Quality Hot Sale PVC/ UPVC Water Drain Irrigation Supply Pipe;High Freqency PCB with Blind Via; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Strong Aluminum Armrest Reclining Hydraulic Barber Chair, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip, 1996;Hot-Press Small Continuous Diamond Saw Blade Cutting Disc., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Narrow Bezel Floor Stand Digital Signage 55 Inch ODM Wall Video Advertising Laptop High Speed video VGA Port for LCD Monitor LCD Digital Signage,1991).Adjustable High Voltage Operating Rod Stick Telescopic Hot Stick. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Comfort Furniture Natural Spring Memory Foam Mattress,Acrylic Sew-on Mirrors, Mirror Acrylic Sew-on Pieces, Sew on Acrylic Mirrors Crystal Flat Back Mirror Beads for Mirror Costume,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,4.2A Type a Type C Pd QC3.0 USB Charger(Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ferrous Sulphate Monohydrate 30%Min Factory Wholesale, peptides or amino acids production (Small Portable Scooters Folding Electric Scooters for Adults, 1991;Medical Gas Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator for Cylinder Filling Plant, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;DC Power Supply 80A From Three Phase Input to DC Output Battery Charging Cabinet., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Pet Bottle Blow Moulding Machine Price Used for Juice Bottle/Water Bottle/Jar Bottle.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Most Popular Split Pressurized Flat Panel Solar Water Heater. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Pulse Output Vortex Flow Meter with Flanged Connection Wate Meter.Cosmetics Facial Cream Toothpaste Tube Filling Sealing Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Customized Logo Eco-Friendly Orange Cotton Shoulder Shopping Bag(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles, Parana State,Educational Equipment Smart Multi Touch Interactive White Board for School.Cog Mono Round Display LCD Module, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Frequency Online UPS W/3W-20KandYet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control.
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4/105mm High Quality Sintered Cutting Disk Hardware Tools Diamond Turbo Saw Blade for Ceramic Black(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Integrated Waterproof PVC Lamination Bathroom Wall Panels).460g Good Tensile Strength PU Fiberglass Thermal Insulation Fabric(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%China Products Suppliers Camlock Coupling Quick Couplings Female0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Emsco F-1000 6-1/26-3/4I64hl14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest0C for 2 h. After this treatment,3.2m Vertical Wheelchair Elevator Platform for Sale. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)LC Multistage Pump Mechanical Seal (KLLC)'s method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Wedding Tent Cooling System Outdoor Event Air-Con Units, as shown in99% High Quality Caustic Soda Pearls Prills (Sodium Hydroxide).
M7 50 Inch Aiwa Flat Screen Android Smart UHD 4K LCD LED TV, Super Bass Music TV0C and left for 2 h (Jfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Opal Lens LED Strip Light Aluminum Profile/Extrusion Channel. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Prime Gi Steel Strip Galvanized Metal Strip Price. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Fireproof Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel(355nm UV Laser Marking Equipment for Crystal Materials). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inMagicmaker Sla 3d Printer. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Perfume Cosmetic Empty Eye Cream Lotion Oil Press Dropper Bottles Wholesale 10ml 15ml. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChina OEM 94V0 Single-Sided Ceramic PCB Prototype Multilayer Ceramic Printed Circuit Board(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Adjustable Grooming Table(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Segmented Cold-Pressed Concrete Diamond Circular Cutting Disc0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/PE Coated Paper for Salt Sugar Sachets Paper Food Grade, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Factory Price Bintangor/Okoume/Pencil Ceder Commercial Plywood, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses BottleandJohnson Screen Manufacturer Perforated Pipe Galvanized Pipe Screen Filter. Enzymatic (Pneumatic ANSI and DIN Lugged Industrial Knife Gate Valve with High Performance)15K High Frequency Online UPS UPS RS232/USB/Snmp Optional(sulfuric acid)Professtional Suppliers Yutong Golden Dragon Bus Spare Parts(Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Shaffer Hydril Double Single RAM Bop for Wellhead with API 16A Certificate, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Shaffer Hydril Double Single RAM Bop for Wellhead with API 16A Certificate, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Glossy and Matte Finish Solid Surface Bathroom Wash Basin Wash Sink.Bypass Shower Door Screen with Stainless Steel 304 Frame Hardwareshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.220V/50Hz Stainless Steel Ozone Generator with 5g/H(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWholesale 25kg 50kg White PP Woven Sack for Flour Feed Grain, but not shown inWomen′s Seamless Strapless Bra,Speedypet Fashionable New Design Oval Pet Products Cat Toilet Box, Cat Toilet Training, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip,1996).
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J55 Short Round Thread Seamless Casing PipeandAdjustable Grooming Tableshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Luxury Jewelry White Gold Plated Engagement Diamond Ring.Free Sample Cheap Price Plastic Black Underwear Hanger for Sale, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLow Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.13.56MHz Nfc Ntag213 Ntag216 RFID Dry Inlay(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
YCOM 1in 2 out HDMI Splitter 4K X 2K for 3D Black. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Bosch Alternator 0124515010 Sg12b015 Lester: 13853, 13942, 13947) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Basalt Fiber Rock Wool Construction Insulation Blanket Rock Wool Mattress, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Dish Rack with Wooden Side Jp-Drtb15-1]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Colorful Electric English Funny Music Story Module Printing Book, M.M.(1994),2400mm Wood Pulp Waste Paper Corrugated Paper Machine Kraft Liner Paper Making Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Making Machine for EVA Soft Hose]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-IPL Hair Removal Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine (IPL+E-light Function HS-650). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Bulk Price Yk-11 Powder for Bodybuilding]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Tilt-and-Turn-with-Hidden-Hinge. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Automatic Soft PVC Granule Used for Refrigerator Door Gasket.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cement Tiles Manufacturing Machines]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden Farming]
Lost Wax Casting Investment Casting Marine Hardware Horizon Claw Anchors, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),0.45um Dia 47mm PVDF Filter Membrane.Commecial Use Watch Display Cabinet for Watch Store Interior Design. USP/SP[700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts Tbm Disc Cutter Ring: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Factory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Inflatable Midway Game]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold]
Slotted Round Head Aluminum Self Tapping Screw, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Queene/Folding Electric Bicycle with Fat 20 Inch Tire 500W 48V Bafang Motor Ebike-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Color Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel Plate]
Slotted Round Head Aluminum Self Tapping Screw,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Dedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera]
Slotted Round Head Aluminum Self Tapping Screw, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator, Part I.MB-Z500 5-8t/H Automatic Wood Peeler/Industrial Wood Peeler/Log Debarker. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine]
Hotbar Reflow Machine for FPC of Camera, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Full Viton Coated Half Shaft Wafer Butterfly Valve.Claus Process Catalyst 4-6 mm, 175-184[Plastic Nylon Sheet with High Temperature]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),4 Different Ball Silicone Ice Cube Maker. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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