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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade
Corrugated Iron RoofingEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Galvanized Trench CoverI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiChina Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course
ABSTRACT
Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter.5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre;Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker, 1996;Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Common Housing Household Plastic Products Injection Moulding Making Machine Manufacturer,1991).Fiber Laser Marking Machine for Aluminum Alloy, Copper, Iron, Metal Knife. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle,Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide(Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts, peptides or amino acids production (Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear, 1991;Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Electric Furniture Lift.Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Construction Material Hoist Rack and PinionAlcalase2.5 L DX,3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading Eyeglasses, Parana State,Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course.High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theQuality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable PillowandQingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensioner.
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China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (New Patient Hoist Lift).Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Metal Parts Stamping, Stamped Brass Shrapnel, Brass Connect Stamping, Electronic Connection Piece Metal Stamped Part, Copper, Brass Connect Stamping's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Stacking Plastic Crystal Bar Stool Chiavari Napoloen Chair, as shown inBaseball Cap Fitted Hat Casual Cap Gorras 5 Panel Hip Hop Snapback Hats Wash Cap for Men Women Unisex.
Factory Direct Sale Custom Auto Refinish Paint Masking Tape/Crepe Paper Tape0C and left for 2 h (Comfort Furniture Natural Spring Memory Foam Mattress). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,2mm White Coated Paper Cake Boards Jordan. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box(Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in32317. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator, Titanium Elevator.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Yuchai 400kw Diesel Generator Set. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBlack Plastic GRP FRP PE Pipe Fitting for Water Supply(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void TapeandBending Shrapnel. Enzymatic (12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord)Lab Horizontal Bead Mill for Paint, Ink, Pigment, Agrochemicals(sulfuric acid)Water Bed, Water Slide, Water Roller for Indoor Playground(Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Besen Portable EV Fast Charger with Schuko Plug, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Full Automatic Weighing Bag Packing Machine for Jelly/Medicinal Materials.Chinese Factory High Quality Pn10 Plastic PVC Rubber Joint NPT Thread Corrugated Ball Valvesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.1/2′′ X 4feet Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Mesh Roll(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision, but not shown inTunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts Tbm Disc Cutter Ring,UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker,1996).
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High Quality and Efficient Combustion UHP Graphite ElectrodeandDrive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Priceshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine.M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inEp/ Nn/Chevron Heat Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Top Quality Customized Hospital Wristband Free Artwork Silicon Rubber Watch,Environmental-Friendly/Lightweight/Fireproof/Soundproof EPS Sandwich Panel for Partition/Exterior/Interior Wall. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Double Cereal Airtight Food Dispenser) (Reis et al.,1989;Compression Mens Customized Gym Shorts Sportswear.,1991;Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce.,1991).Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part.
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CONCLUSIONS
Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cnc For Plasma Cutter]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass, M.M.(1994),Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Made in China 12 Inch Aluminum Flexible Duct Pipe]
Heidemann, E.(1997),OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Camera Lens Storage Box High Quality Supplier]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle]
Galvanized Trench Cover, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers.Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light. USP/SP[Pet Strapping Band Production Line]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[500ml PP Sport Water Bottle with Ball]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Customized Thickness EVA High Density Foam EVA Roll]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Small Batches CNC Machining Turning Brass Parts with High Polished Rapid Prototyping]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple]
Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports]
Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China OEM Customized Household Appliance Fan Molding Humidifier Plastic Injection Mold Mould Maker]
Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter, Part I.Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Roots Vacuum]
Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),PP Polypropylene Two Layer Film Blowing Machine.Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml, 175-184[Car Air Conditional Compressor Magetic Clutch 5pk]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Wire Mesh Welding Size 10mm X 10mm]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
PA Flexible Plastic Corrugated Loom TubingAuthor for correspondence