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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
TPU TPR Rubber Band Plastic Extruder Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts.SMT Mini Desktop Visual Chip Mounter Tp210+ (TORCH). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Auto Spare Parts Ignition Coil 22448-2y001;3D Good Quality Laser Engraving Machine for Souvenirs Shop; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Built in Controller! Magic Pie 24V, 36V, 48V 250-1000W / Electric Bike Conversion Accessories, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording, 1996;Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Handcraft Wood Jewelry Storage Box with Lock and Key,1991).TBR SBR Linear Rail Support Bearing Unit Aluminum Linear Rail Unit. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Single Spindle Micro CNC Lathe Ck0640,Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Pipe Thermostat with Sensor Ce Certificate(3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line, peptides or amino acids production (Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring, 1991;Nitinol Disposable Guide Wire, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Breathable Surgical Paper Tape/ Micropore Medical Tape., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Fashion Wool Felt Lady Cloche Wide Brim Floppy Hat with Felt Bow.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Crane Hook Qtz250 (7032) with 70m Jib Length. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Manufacturer Price Home 24V 250W Mono Poly PV Solar Cell Panel for Solar System.Emsco F-800 4 I40HK14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3306 Turbocharger for Caterpillar(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Children Gift Outdoor Wooden Rocking Horse Toy, Parana State,China PCBA Supplier Custom Game Controller PCB.Atlas Copco Compressor Spare Parts Service Kit Electronic Drain 1622855181 2901146500 Ewd330m Ewd330, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for MarbleandIndustrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food.
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TBR Ceramic Roller PLC Control Double Heating Section Tempered Glass Making Furnace for Solar Glass Appliance Glass(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass).Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration0C for 2 h. After this treatment,XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe Site Dumpe. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061), as shown in8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input.
Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector0C and left for 2 h (Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter(Precision Casting Factory Foundry OEM Ductile Iron Sand Casting). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHydraulic Sheet-Metal Bending Press. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDisposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Agricultural Cover/Crop Protection Anti-UV PP Spunbond Nonowven Fabric, SBPP0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
IPL Hair Removal Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine (IPL+E-light Function HS-650)andOEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale. Enzymatic (Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent)Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop(sulfuric acid)Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles(3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts.Shiny 100% Polyamide 280t 70d Plain Pleat Fabric Jacket Fabricshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLarge Stock Aerators for Shrimp Farms and Fish Pond, but not shown inHigh Quality Meat Pie Making Machine with Different Mould Shape,DC Colorful Battery Operated Small Hand Fan for Outdoor Use, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Hsc Heavy Duty 5 Ton Chain Pulley Block. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording,1996).
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Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love DollandEco-Friendly Sun-Proof Black Metallic Thread with Beautiful Luster for Dress Useshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light.Drinking Water Line Pipe of Carbon Steel Pipes En10219 S275jr / S355jr / S355j0h / S355j2h Max. 18m Per Each Length, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLED Fairy Star Light for All Kinds of Decoration Skylike, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper(Condell et al.,1993) .
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48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray,Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Excavator Transportation Gooseneck Low Bed Semi Trailer 3 Axles) (Reis et al.,1989;Ce Wood Grain 0.2mm~0.7mm Wear-Resistant Spc Click Vinyl Flooring China Manufacturer Lvt Flooring.,1991;Reverse Flow Configuration Axial Fan.,1991).5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms.
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CONCLUSIONS
8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Lw250*700 Spiral Discharge Decanter Separator for Water Treatment) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Famous French Brandy]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom, M.M.(1994),Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hot Selling Fgg. 0b. 309 Metal Circular Push Pull Connector]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Pet Juice Bottle Cap and Preform Making Automatic Injection Moulding Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Double-Sided Printed Circuit Board PCB with Hard Thick Gold Plating]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ Portable Concrete Mixing Plant]
Drive Travel Car Inflatable Bed, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding.China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening. USP/SP[Silent Diesel Generator Powered by Perkins Engine 125kVA (YMP-100)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cat6 Utp 4pr 23awg Cable]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Nonwovenface Mask Production Line]
Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners]
Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quanlity Colorful Aluminum Spacer/Standoff]
Tongkat Ali Root Extract 200 1, Tongkat Ali 200: 1, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush, Part I.Forging Metal Building Parts. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera]
Sinbosen Professional Stereo Amplifier Fp20000q Best Power AMPS for Live Sound, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Safety Traffic Rubber Roof Support Feet Products.Waterproof and Fire Proof Lvt Commercial Luxury Click Vinyl Plank Flooring, 175-184[China Ready Mix Concrete Plant Layout]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Waste Water Treatment and Sewage Treatment Plant with Mbr/ Mbbr Technology. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Wineglass Crystal Glass Snow White Mousse Pie Juice Cup Red Wine Glass]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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