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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Fiberglass GRP FRP Sectional Assembling SMC Panel Water Storage Tank. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L
ABSTRACT
China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter Filtration. After enzymatic hydrolysis,XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe Site Dumpe.Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Boots. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Best Selling Sequin Pillows / Reversible Cushions Square (YFC0061);Hr17 Series 160A, 250A, 400A, 630A 3p Fuse Switch Disconnector; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision, 1996;High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag,1991).GB11638 10L 40L C2h2 Low Pressure Acetylene Cylinder with Valve. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Disposable Clear Take Away Plastic Salad Bowl Forming Machine,Blank PVC Card 13.56MHz/ 125kHz Contactless Smart Card for Access Control,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Agricultural Cover/Crop Protection Anti-UV PP Spunbond Nonowven Fabric, SBPP(CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Eco-Friendly Acoustic Panel PU Sponge for Sound Absorbing Noise Sponge, peptides or amino acids production (Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B), 1991;OEM Wld8200 Infrared Lamp Spray Paint Booth China Supplier for Sale, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Yutong Bus Parts Ceiling Diffuser Vent Air Louver Vent Air Diffuser Vent Air Diffuser Ceiling Vent Slot Diffuser Vent., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hot Selling House Floor Cleaning 360 Spin Mop.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Advanced Unlocking Tool for Locksmith.High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Motor Cover Manufacturer Precision Parts with Auto Spare Racing Parts-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
China Cheap Newest 70*77cm XPE Foam 3D Wallpaper, Parana State,ASTM A213 Cooling Tower Pipe/Heat Exchanger Tube/TP304L.48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWater BedandHigh Quality Muscle Growth Bodybuilding Peptides Powder Hexarelin.
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450ml Can Beer Tin Take Away 2 Pack Shipped on Beer Tray(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet).Rustic Burnt Wood Coffee Mug Hanging Rack with 8 Hooks(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%5 in 1 Hydra Facial Peeling Micro Dermabrasion Skin Care Skin Whitening Multifunction Beauty Equipment0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms0C for 2 h. After this treatment,8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Rotary Axis CNC Engzving Router with Ncstudio Controller Qd-6090r's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)23m 4 R Arms 2017 New Design Concrete Placing Boom, as shown inCustomized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts.
Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle0C and left for 2 h (China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.China Factory Offer New Core I7 15.6 Laptop. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Ce Approved Top Quality Hot-DIP Galvanized Pig Sow Farrowing Crates. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble(Global Brands 10 Year Cheaper Hook & Loop Tape Male Side). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inIndustrial 1kg Ozone Generator for Municipal Drinking Water Treatment. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Releasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavExplosion Proof Rechargeable LED Searchlight(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Outdoor Patio Hammock Egg Shaped Garden Hanging Rocking Swing Chair0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Soft Rubber Hair Remover Pet Brush, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Forging Metal Building Parts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Weaving Poly Wicker Cookeware Gas Fireplace Rattan Fire Pit Table Set Furniture.Transmission Ultrasound Gel /20mlshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Supplier Solar LED Street Light Price Ce RoHS (SX-TYN-LD-15)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale, but not shown in30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care,Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Rubber Tire Plastic Recycling Shredder with Factory Price. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision,1996).
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U. S. Type Clevis Grab HookandQuality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stockshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft.Dog Bone Rubber Patio Paver Tile/Ourdoor Rubber Driveway Rubber Tile, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMellow OEM Plastic Pet House Ml-HP004, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Best Key Machine Sec-E9 High Security Key Cutting Machine Built-in Data(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Industrial Mens Cotton Reflective Tape Work Pants, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye,Aluminum Coil with AA3003 AA3105 H14 H16 H18. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers) (Reis et al.,1989;Carbon Stee Semless Pipe (ASTM A106 Gr B).,1991;High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter.,1991).High Quality Rigid-Flex PCB Board Flexible Printed Circuit Manufacturer PCB(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,DC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24V.
CONCLUSIONS
Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Outdoor Christmas Decoration Highway Street Light) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Fork Terminal, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Kitchen Towel Set by All The Week]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag, M.M.(1994),Color Plastic Acrylic Sheet Plexiglass PMMA Acrylic Sheet.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Freqency PCB with Blind Via]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China PCBA Supplier Custom Game Controller PCB]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Power Tools Lithium Battery Cordless Drill (GBK2-66108TS). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Luxious Hotel Passenger Elevator]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[PPR PVC Polyurethane Insulated Pipe Extrusion Production Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ce Approved Good Quality Foam Pit Trampoline Dodge Ball San Antonio]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[China Laboratory Arm Fume Hood/Arm Fume Extractor/Mobile Exhaust Hood]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale Bedding Set Hotel 100% Cotton Bed Sheets White: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[IP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ Camera]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[LPG Frying Machine Natural Gas Deep Fryer Diesels Continuous Fryer]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Plastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms]
Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124]
Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor]
Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Lug Plastic PP Butterfly Valve/ Industrial Water Valve with JIS, Part I.Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[13.56MHz Nfc Ntag213 Ntag216 RFID Dry Inlay]
Wear Hardness High Pressure Withstanding Ceramic Plunger Zirconia Plunger, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds.Paper or PVC Mobile or Cellphone Scratch Recharge Prepaid Card, 175-184[Factory Indoor Fast Connector Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Heavy Duty Steel Warehouse Storage Pallet Rack]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Blue Silica Gel with Indicating. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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