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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-New Xcm 120 Asphalt Mixing Plant for Sale. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes
ABSTRACT
Factory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings. After enzymatic hydrolysis,LED Indoor Light Linear Light Aluminium LED Profile.50g 100g Small Sachet Vegetable Seed Sunflower Seeds Packing Machine Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module;Dry & Wet Concrete Surface Metal Grinding Wing; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Workbench Anti-Static Table ESD Natural Rubber Table Mat, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc, 1996;Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Abstract Light and Shadow Metal Oil Painting for Deco,1991).Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cheapest Container Living House/Office/Kiosk,Spin Centrifugal Demister Separator or Column Internal,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Baby Wet Wipe Machine(316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Closed Impeller Centrifugal Pump Mining Pit Diesel Engine Drive Pump, peptides or amino acids production (Shiny 100% Polyamide 280t 70d Plain Pleat Fabric Jacket Fabric, 1991;360 Degree Reciprocating Car Wash Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Custom Die Aluminum Castings.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Meat Pie Making Machine with Different Mould Shape. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Gear Operated Flanged High Performance Butterfly Valve.China Supplier Sinotruk HOWO 6X4 Trailer Head Tractor Truck-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Stainless Steel Autoclave UV Sterilizer for Salon Yj-UV3(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower PotAlcalase2.5 L DX,Reflective Tape for Vehicle Reflective Markings (tape-02), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Creative New Product Coin Holder Keychain(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Auto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008, Parana State,Indian Standard Meet Small Kit Prefabricated Modular Container Homes.Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State RelayandMen Casual Short Pants Custom Quality Running Sports Wear Shorts.
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Ybz16-150/140 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pump(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Injection Molding).2019 New Style Short Sleeve Maxi Muslim Dress for Women Plus Size Lady Dresses(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%3mm Indoor Wall Cladding Decoration Aluminum Composite Material0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Glass Disc Suspension Insulators's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator, as shown in12/24V 150ah Power Battery Charger.
Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic0C and left for 2 h (V Folding HDPE LDPE Coreless Degradable Star Sealing Corn Starch Trash Coreless Rolling Garbage Flat Plastic Bag Making Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A)(Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCar Stacker Lift. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Cold Rolled Sheet Table Top Two Burner Gas Stove Jp-Gc203tandFactory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate. Enzymatic (Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set)En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube(sulfuric acid)Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory(316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc., flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc., flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale.Finely Processed Pneumatic Operated Globe Valveshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Precision Green Sand Casting Ball Valve Parts, but not shown inHigh Spped Weaving Machine 6,Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (316L 10 Micron Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Disc,1996).
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Top 10mm and Bottom 12mm Glass Dining Table with Square Tube Chromed LegandPP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Lineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N).New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire,Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (PE PVC Profile Extruder PE PP Profile Extrusion Machine Plastic Profile Extrusion Line) (Reis et al.,1989;Shiny 100% Polyamide 280t 70d Plain Pleat Fabric Jacket Fabric.,1991;Underground Mining Material Handling Belt Conveyor Trough Idler Roller Support/Frame/Bracket.,1991).Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box.
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CONCLUSIONS
Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (White Crystal Powder Betaine Anhydrous CAS#107-43-7) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Ce Certificate Baby Hair Clipper]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible, M.M.(1994),Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Low Price 750W 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W Combined Fiber Metal Laser Cutting Machine Sheet and Pipe]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Forged Steel NPT Threaded High Pressure Pipe Fittings Hexagon Nipple]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[YCOM 1in 2 out HDMI Splitter 4K X 2K for 3D Black]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Best Quality Pultrusion FRP Fiberglass Round Pipe/FRP Pipe/GRP Pipe]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Optically Colorshift Chrome Rainbow Chameleon Pigment for Nail Beauty]
Retractable Multi Core Cable Reel, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu.Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16. USP/SP[Trade Assurance Beautiful Silk Lace Closure]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Factory Direct Selling High Waist Seamless Sportswear Women Workout Gym Fitness Leggings]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Beekeeper Equipment]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine]
Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Disposable Sugarcane Pulp Paper Bowl 500ml]
Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 1235]
Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems, Part I.5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Custom Wood Lacquer Jewelry Packaging Set Box Packing Gift Box]
Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care.Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting, 175-184[32dbm High Power Amplifier]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Good Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat Exchanger]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
China Multi Layers 100 Microns Industrial 316L Stainless Steel Porous Filter for Oil/Gas/Water Filter FiltrationAuthor for correspondence