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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Animal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation Machine
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack
ABSTRACT
14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine.White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment;Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting, 1996;High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking,1991).Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle,Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Industrial Sausage Meat Smoker Oven/Smokerhouse Oven(10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Men′s High Quality Mercerised Cotton Business Dress Socks, peptides or amino acids production (Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′, 1991;Lamella Clarifier for Wastewater Treatment Plant, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Tube Cutting Machine CNC Fiber Laser Metal Pipe Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Mobile Phone LCD Screen for iPhone 6s LCD Screen Touch Screen.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Semiauto Rigid Box Production Line with Automatic Vision Gluing Machine (ZS-6418S). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 102018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market.Concentric Reducer 3 Inch*2 Inch A105 ASME B16.9-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:E6000 Handheld Three Phase Power Quality and Energy Analyzer(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Pre Painted Steel Coil and Sheet, Parana State,Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack.Ge-Ding High Voltage Reed Relay Grl 24V Z1-Grl-2412 1X10^10ohm Gd, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFactory Industrial Fast Digital Glass Ceramic Tile Plastic Aluminum Flatbed UV PrinterandAluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light.
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Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Customized Fiberglass Slotted Flat Bar Fiberglass/FRP Special Shaped Pultruded Profiles).8 Inch Computer Program Control 78cm Paper Cutter (QZK780D-8)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Custom Cheap Marathon Sport Towel Microfiber Slogan Towel for Promotion0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-60C for 2 h. After this treatment,Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale, as shown inCustom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings.
China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid0C and left for 2 h (Industrial Grade TiO2 Price Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Ceramics). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End(Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCeramic Disc Vacuum Filter Water Disc Filter Self Cleaning Function. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Coin Operated Whack The Mole Lottery Machine Hit Hammer Game Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGood Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Steel Grating for Industrial Platform0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/ANSI Standard Disc Suspension Insulator (52-1) for Transmission Line, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Iron Wire Dry Type Straight Line Wire Drawing MachineandHot Sale Wholesale Custom Logo Luxury Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure. Enzymatic (Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c)Rigid PVC/ Rigid Floor /Rigid Flooring /Spc Flooring(sulfuric acid)3PCS OEM Trolley Luggage High Quality PC Travelly Suitcase Bag(10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Lint Free Nail Gel Polish Remover Nonwoven Wipes, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Lint Free Nail Gel Polish Remover Nonwoven Wipes, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Shs250X500 Galvanized Square Rectangular Steel Tube Price.Oral Thermometershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall, but not shown in2018 Single-Sided Printing Ribbon Bow Ribbon Gift Wrapping Ribbon,Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Custom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-Shirt. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting,1996).
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Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge,Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (64mm Double Braid UHMWPE Tugboat Mooring Rope) (Reis et al.,1989;Livining Room Rugs Geometric Patterns Carpets 6′*9′.,1991;High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea.,1991).Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827).
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CONCLUSIONS
New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (PP Extended Stretched Wc Toilet Drain Pipe with Steel Wire Reinforced Tube Hose Extrusion Line) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Carbon Steel Single Nested Wave Spring]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory, M.M.(1994),Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Jumbo Roll Tissue 2 Ply Toilet Paper Bathroom Tissue]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Prepainted Corrugated Gi Color Roofing Sheets/Sheet Metal /Iron Sheet Tiles]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Standard Aneroid Sphygmomanometer with Stethoscope Bp Monitor Watch]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality]
5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator.China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel. USP/SP[Hot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Decorate Flower Basket]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and Meetings]
Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Gloves]
Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Precision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone]
Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane, Part I.Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%]
Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape.New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies, 175-184[Led Ball With Dmx Motorized Winch]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[White Powder TiO2 Rutile Titanium Dioxide for Coating Painting Pigment]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Small Steel Silo for Sale/Steel HopperAuthor for correspondence