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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
EPDM
ARTICLES
Ce/FM/UL Approved Ductile Iron Grooved Flexible Reducing Coupling
2018 China New Design Modern Led Reading Lamps -Edivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Atg39 100W LED Flood Light Wall Light Wall WasherI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAutumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-China Manufacturer Premium Outdoor Use Climbing Plant Support Net. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / Flowers
ABSTRACT
22 Inch Garment Bag Crospack Suit Travel Bag with Shoulder Strap. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Permanent Skewed Segment Neodymium NdFeB Magnets with Different Customized Shapes.Yashi 65inch Infrared Touch Whiteboard Interactive Smart Board. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y);9 Inch Taxi Headrest Advertising LCD Bus TV LCD Digital Signage Advertising Kiosk Floor Standing Video LCD LED Board; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR), 1996;Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex,1991).Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Convenient Operation Hard-Wearing Smooth Feeding Biodegradable Bagasse Pulp Tableware Plate Making Machine/Former/Maker,HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Ceiling Mounted IV Stand Stainlesss Steel I V Pole(Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Pipe Connection Types of Pressing Scaffolding Universal Clamp, peptides or amino acids production (Ml33-2mm Eddy Current Linear Position/Displacement Sensor, 1991;Veterinarian Ultrasound Diagnostic System for Cow, Horse, Swine, Goat, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesale 25kg 50kg White PP Woven Sack for Flour Feed Grain., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale Long Lasting Custom Private Label Glitter Lip Gloss.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-ASTM B399 Standard AAAC Conductor All Aluminum Alloy Conductor AAAC Cable. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1010ml 50ml 200ml 500ml Mustard Edible Olive Sunflower Cooking Oil Pouch Filling and Packing Machine.19500lm 150W LED High Bay Lamp Fixture for Gym Hospital High School-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Dyed Colored Sand, Natural Coloured Sand(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
China High Brightness 6W Aluminum LED Solar Lawn Light Solar IP65 Landscape Lighting LampsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Various Bridge NdFeB Motor Magnets with High Performance, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-White Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)UV Resistant Durable HDPE Reinforced Geomembrane HDPE(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
2070 4th Axis CNC, Atc CNC Router Machine, Carving Engraving Machinery with High Z Axis, Parana State,Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / Flowers.Cheap Price Made in China Disposable Medical Heat Seal Flat Sterilization Pouch, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass JarandHigh Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw.
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PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (China Plastic Grid for Paver Grass for Gardening).Eco-Friendly Summer Beach Lady Handmade Paper Shopping Straw Basket Bag(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%304 304L 904L 309S 310S Stainless Steel Design Checkered Plate0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Quality 0.38mm Color Yellow PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2017 Factory Directly Oversized Women Sunglasses. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quanlity PTFE Thread Seal Tape's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fiberglass Grating, FRP Grating, GRP Grating, as shown inCNC Glass Cutting Line.
Aluminium Profile Roller Shutters OEM/Rolling Screen Aluminium0C and left for 2 h (Forged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Rutile Titanium Dioxide Exterior Emulsion Paint. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Promotional Multi-Function CO2 CNC Control Table Laser Cutter Engraving Supplier. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Cheap CNC Plasma Cutter for Sale with Flame CNC Steel Sheet Cutting Machine for Round Tube Cutting Manufacturer Factory Plasma Cutting Machines(Yashi 65inch Infrared Touch Whiteboard Interactive Smart Board). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inEgg Carton Production Line. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Stainless Steel Hole Punching Machine/ CNC Perforation Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Rockwool Insulation Pipe for Bolier with Aluminum Foil Steam Tube. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPet and PP Geobag with UV High Strength Thermal(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Magnetic Latching Relay for Health Life0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/More Cavities Plastic Mould Design, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Energy Conservation Electric Single Servo Turret Punch Press Machine D-Es300, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery MachineandHigh Quality 14AWG 16AWG USA spiral Power Cord to IEC C13. Enzymatic (Baseball Cap Fitted Hat Casual Cap Gorras 5 Panel Hip Hop Snapback Hats Wash Cap for Men Women Unisex)Soft magnetic alloy 1J38 rod / Ni38Cr13/38H14X(sulfuric acid)High Current Temperature Rising Test Large Current Temperature Rising Test System(Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Animal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Animal Manure Fertilizer Fermentation Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Compact New Design IP65 Toggle Limit Switch.Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work Bootsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Teflon for Industrial Plastic Gasket Seal with Good Quality(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream, but not shown inSm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed Switch,Double Walled Stainless Steel Insulated Water Bottle, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Wineglass Crystal Glass Snow White Mousse Pie Juice Cup Red Wine Glass. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR),1996).
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30X30andChina Professional Shipping Agent to Turkeyshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-2018 Cheap PU Leather Bracelet in Alloy Jewelry.China Laboratory Arm Fume Hood/Arm Fume Extractor/Mobile Exhaust Hood, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFireproof Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Damage Recovery Pharmaceutical Peptides Chemical Medicine Tb-500(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Competetive Price Tension Springs for Stapler, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Aramid Felt Teflon Felt Non-Woven Nomex Needle Punched Machine/ Felt Polishing Wheel Polished Felt CNC Digital Cutter Textile Felt Making Machine,Men Casual Short Pants Custom Quality Running Sports Wear Shorts. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332)) (Reis et al.,1989;Ml33-2mm Eddy Current Linear Position/Displacement Sensor.,1991;Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042.,1991).Horizontal Window Shade Blind Zebra Dual Roller Blinds Day(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,New Fashion Diaper Bags Mummy Bag.
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CONCLUSIONS
Mellow OEM Plastic Pet House Ml-HP004. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (White Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
12/24V 150ah Power Battery Charger, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Power Fiber Apparel CNC Blade Cutting Machine 1214]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,1500 Ml Disposable Food Container Brown Kraft Paper Bowl Soup Salad Bowl with Lid (Customized Acceptable), M.M.(1994),Air Duct Making Machine, HVAC Square Duct Making Machine for Sale.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Brass Precision CNC Machining Spare Auto Parts with Competitive Price. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Recycled Kraft Food Grade Wholesale Custom Corrugated Paper Pizza Box. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish]
Heidemann, E.(1997),044866-1 on/off Valve Adapter for Flow Xd Waterjet Cutting Head.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Double Casing Overburden Rock Drilling Tools Crown and Inner Opener Bit]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory]
Atg39 100W LED Flood Light Wall Light Wall Washer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Cold Rolled Sheet Table Top Two Burner Gas Stove Jp-Gc203t.9mm/12mm Seven Color Exposed Luminous Pixel String LED. USP/SP[Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[4x3dd Slurry Pump Suppliers for Sale]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Cooling Tower Replaced Fill Media]
3-in-1 Automatic Bottled Pure Mineral Water Filling Equipment for Gallon Bottle, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Carrier Roller for Sany Hydraulic Excavator Sy16-Sy850h-8-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Electric Furniture Lift]
3-in-1 Automatic Bottled Pure Mineral Water Filling Equipment for Gallon Bottle,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens]
3-in-1 Automatic Bottled Pure Mineral Water Filling Equipment for Gallon Bottle, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Mars Solar Complete 1kw 3kw 5kw 10kw 15kw 20kw 25kw 30kw Home Use Solar Power System off Grid Tie Inverter for Home, Part I.AKD Wax 1895/Alkyl Ketene Dimer 1895. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles]
22.8V 150W Medical Halogen Lamp, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Aluminum Conductor PE Insulated Triplex Cable.Home Appliance Blender Juicer Motor, 175-184[Stainless Flange]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Office Matching Suitable Well-Known Brand Staff Table (HY-NNH-D05-16). Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Outdoor LED Streetlight IP65 Bridgelux SMD Aluminum 40 50 60 Watt Separated Solar LED Street LightAuthor for correspondence