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Metal Parts Stamping
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Luxury Jewelry White Gold Plated Engagement Diamond Ring. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Free Sample Cheap Price Plastic Black Underwear Hanger for Sale.13.56MHz Nfc Ntag213 Ntag216 RFID Dry Inlay. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;100% Cotton Face Mask in Guangzhou;OEM High Pressure Machined Part Die Aluminum Casting; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.AISI 430 Ba/2b Embossed Stainless Steel Sheet, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China, 1996;Drug Delivery ABS Hospital Medical Treatment Medicine Cart., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (YCOM 1in 2 out HDMI Splitter 4K X 2K for 3D Black,1991).Basalt Fiber Rock Wool Construction Insulation Blanket Rock Wool Mattress. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Colorful Electric English Funny Music Story Module Printing Book,2400mm Wood Pulp Waste Paper Corrugated Paper Machine Kraft Liner Paper Making Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,IPL Hair Removal Skin Rejuvenation Beauty Machine (IPL+E-light Function HS-650)(High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Tilt-and-Turn-with-Hidden-Hinge, peptides or amino acids production (Automatic Soft PVC Granule Used for Refrigerator Door Gasket, 1991;0.45um Dia 47mm PVDF Filter Membrane, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Commecial Use Watch Display Cabinet for Watch Store Interior Design., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts Tbm Disc Cutter Ring.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Slotted Round Head Aluminum Self Tapping Screw. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Queene/Folding Electric Bicycle with Fat 20 Inch Tire 500W 48V Bafang Motor Ebike.Classic Black Color Commercial Glass Door Multi Deck Refrigerator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:MB-Z500 5-8t/H Automatic Wood Peeler/Industrial Wood Peeler/Log Debarker(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
High Quality Washable Durable Hotel Polyester Banquet Table Cloths, Parana State,Self Adhesive Paper Stickers 13.56MHz NFC Anti-Theft Security RFID Label Tags for Alcoholic.16A 32 AMP 3 Pin Plug 220-240V Industrial Plug and Socket Male Female, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCustomized Hardware Aluminum Alloy Die CastingandPolycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty.
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Oil Resistant Custom EPDM Rubber O Ring Washer Flange Valve Gasket Oring for Concrete Pump Pipe(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Firefighting Equipment Aluminum Rescue Tripod with Winch 30m).200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fully Automatic Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine Manufacturers0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Aerobic Fermentation Organic Fertilizer Agitator0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Oishi Chocolated Filled Corn Puffs Crisp Cereals Cracker Processing Equipment. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Insulation Anti Earthquake Exterior Wall Foam Board, as shown inSS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends.
Zhongshan Factory Amusement Equipment High Quality New Design Crazy Dance Rides0C and left for 2 h (Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Rope Making Machine for PP Danline Hawser Marine Mooring Rope Braiding Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Recyclable PU Leather Jewelry Pouch(Industrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBest Quality 12V 90ah 100ah 110ah Lithium Battery Byd Catl Tesla. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Luxury Special Design Decorative Quality Gold Color Office Round LED Standing Floor Lamp (LT-11).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Activated Alumina Used for Catalyst Carrier in Chemical Industry. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality 45W 50W Commercial Recessed COB LED Downlight(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.1.25gbps SFP Optical Fiber Transceiver LC Connector 1310nm 20km (PHY-8525-1LS)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Automatic Liquid Juice Stick Sachet Ice Lolly Pop Packing Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Steel Structure Polycarbonate Greenhouse Builder and Contractor and Manufacturer, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder PriceandHigh Speed Auto Corrugated Carton Box Paperboard Production Line. Enzymatic (Custom Waterproof BNC Connector for Industry)Indoor Inkjet Media Material(sulfuric acid)Steel Jacket Steam Insulation Pipeline Production Famouse in China(High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Solid Steel Hotel Safe (G-42BD classics) for Hotel, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Solid Steel Hotel Safe (G-42BD classics) for Hotel, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Sany Excavator Pn. 11340981 Monitor for Hydraulic Excavator Sy335c/Sy365c/Sy335c.Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glassshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.CNC Aluminum Alloy Metal Stamping Processing Services(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in8 Inch H. 265 4K HD IP CCTV Tester Monitor 8MP Ahd Cvi Tvi CVBS SDI Camera Multimeter Optical Fiber Vfl Tdr WiFi Onvif HDMI Input, but not shown inSummer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers,Puer/off White Melamine Particle Board/MDF Board, White Board, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Pet Juice Bottle Cap and Preform Making Automatic Injection Moulding Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
Industrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Claus Process Catalyst 4-6 mm) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Automatic Ultrasonic Ribbon Roll Cutting Machine Suppliers/Manufacturers for Sale]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire, M.M.(1994),OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[LED Fairy Star Light for All Kinds of Decoration Skylike]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Wholesale Mini School Backpack for Girls. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Excavator Transportation Gooseneck Low Bed Semi Trailer 3 Axles]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purse. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[3-in-1 Automatic Bottled Pure Mineral Water Filling Equipment for Gallon Bottle]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Super Potassium Humate Shiny Flakes.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Asphalt Shingle Export to Britain]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[China Suppliers Laser Marking Equipment of Fiber Laser]
220V/50Hz Stainless Steel Ozone Generator with 5g/H, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard.Auto Hydraulic Shock Absorber 48510-09K80 for Toyota Hilux Kun25. USP/SP[Manual Double Bridge Glass Cutting Table Machine (JFQG-2620)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Selling Fgg. 0b. 309 Metal Circular Push Pull Connector]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Electric Massage Bed Pedicure Chair with Double Dust Collector: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Corrosion Resistant Acid Resistant Super Duplex Stainless Steel F51 F53 F55 High Pressure Soft Seat Metal Seat Flange Floating Ball Valve]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Film Capacitor 400v 105j]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Pet Juice Bottle Cap and Preform Making Automatic Injection Moulding Machine]
750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Adjustable Solar Mounting Kits (GD1059)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Portable Concrete Mixing Plant]
750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Silent Diesel Generator Powered by Perkins Engine 125kVA (YMP-100)]
750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine, Part I.Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line]
Disposable Plastic Press and Shake Fruit Juice Powder Dispensing Boost up Bottle Cap for Mineral Spring Water Bottle, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine.3000W 3kw with 50A PWM Controller 24V Hybrid Solar Inverter (QW-3VA2450 PLUS), 175-184[20FT Transport High Pressure Gas Skeleton Container Semi Trailer]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Nonwovenface Mask Production Line]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for FastenersAuthor for correspondence