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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Industrial High Pressure Food Quality Rubber Hydualic Hose for Water Food
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Wholesale Mini School Backpack for Girls. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Sy03-05-006 Apple Shape Wallet Silicone Bag Coin Purse.Super Potassium Humate Shiny Flakes. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard;Auto Hydraulic Shock Absorber 48510-09K80 for Toyota Hilux Kun25; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Electric Massage Bed Pedicure Chair with Double Dust Collector, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle, 1996;Adjustable Solar Mounting Kits (GD1059)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Bgf-800 BOPP Dry Laminating Machine,1991).Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Disposable Plastic Press and Shake Fruit Juice Powder Dispensing Boost up Bottle Cap for Mineral Spring Water Bottle,Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,3000W 3kw with 50A PWM Controller 24V Hybrid Solar Inverter (QW-3VA2450 PLUS)(750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera, peptides or amino acids production (Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking, 1991;Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;HOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Cummins Generator Set Diesel Engine Spare Parts Fuel Pump Support 4991549.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Crankcase Breather Pipe Hose 11157542633 Fit for BMW E87 E90 E91 N46.China Supplier AC DC E27 Emergency Rechargeable LED Bulb LED Bulb-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Gaint Inflatable Animal Slide(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip, Parana State,OEM Service Machining Milling Turning Service Custom CNC Aluminum Case.Carbon Steel Equal Tee for Connection of Pipe, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theColor Coated Corrugated Galvanized Roofing Steel PlateandDedi 43′′ 55′′ Outdoor LCD Display Screen with Camera.
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Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods).Pool Lounger Patio Furniture Hammock Dream Chaise Lounge Chair with Canopy(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Steel Stacking Restaurant Wedding Chair0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck, as shown inBest Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System.
Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator0C and left for 2 h (Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve(3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inManufacturer Hot Sale Bathroom Accessories Shower Zinc Alloy Handle Die Casting Handle China. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Jfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Stainless Steel Checkered Plate 304 316L 410 Floor Material, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3000mm Sliding Table Panel Saw with 45 Degree Cutting MDFandProfessional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold. Enzymatic (Scantech Handheld Hscan331 3D Laser Scanner for Quality Inspection)Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods(sulfuric acid)Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports(750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial.Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inRutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints, but not shown inPneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends,24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED Light, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Industrial Threaded Plastic Connector Female Electrical Plug. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (750ml Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water//Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle with Handle,1996).
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Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH CableandFull-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery.Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMagnetic Latching Relay for Health Life, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Geotextile for Airport Runways/High Way, Railway(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture,Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding) (Reis et al.,1989;Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking.,1991;Adjustable Solar Mounting Kits (GD1059).,1991).Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980).
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CONCLUSIONS
Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
South Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Summer School Kids Baby Boy 100% Cotton T-Shirts]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin, M.M.(1994),Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Custom Clear Foldable Printing PP/PVC/Pet Plastic Packaging Box]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Party Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cog Mono Round Display LCD Module]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Professional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Complete Maize Starch Wet Milling Plant with High Quality.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Electric Motor Oil]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve]
Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Color Powder Coated European Standard Aluminum Curtain Rail Rod Pole.Top Furniture Cheap Iron Stacking Banquet Hall Chairs. USP/SP[Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Luxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless Bottle: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[CNC Turning Brass Part for Power Cable Connector]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Chinese Cross Design Cheap Black Granite Tombstone with Double Bases]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ 40FT]
Sports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Lumen Aluminum Shell 12V DC 30W LED Street Light Bulb-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Recycled Kraft Food Grade Wholesale Custom Corrugated Paper Pizza Box]
Sports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Retractable Multi Core Cable Reel]
Sports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults, Part I.Document Storage Durable Metal Wire Mesh Decking for Pallet Rack. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[LED Strip Light SMD 3528 /SMD 5050/SMD 2835/SMD 5630 Rope Strip]
Mosquito Proof Fiberglass Fly Screen, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100).Walnut Birch Basswood Walnut Children Craftes Toyslaser Cutting Plywood Board, 175-184[Paper Bag Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Class 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check Valve]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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