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Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment

Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle


ABSTRACT

Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V.Factory Custom 32 to 98 Infrared Transparent Video Wall Multi Touch Screen for Kiosk. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Stainless Steel Handweel Three-Way Non-Retention Ball Valve;New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pasta; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ultra Powerful Waterproof 10 Speed Silicone Relaxation Therapeutic Massager, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift, 1996;for Bahrain Market Hot Cafe Vending Machine F303V., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (CNC Machining Parts for Dji Drone Toy Drone in Aluminium 6061 7075 China,1991).12V200ah/12V150ah/12V100ah VRLA Lead Acid AGM UPS Industrial Storage Battery. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,CNC Glass Cutting Line,Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera(500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,2019 Kiet Hydraulic Pipe Bender Machine, peptides or amino acids production (PE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow, 1991;Stainless Steel Mustard Oil Filter Vacuum Cooking Oil Filter Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;LED UFO Highbay 250W, 22500 Lumens., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10150*100mm Rearview Mirror Anti Fog Film Rain Proof Oval Film for SUV Car Mirror.Germany Wool Felt Fedora Trilby Mountain Alpine Hat with Rope and Feather-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Cleaning Lint Free Microfiber Mop(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mmAlcalase2.5 L DX,Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Ss 5 Micron Sinter Powder Liquid Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Metal Water Filter with M20 M30 M40 Thread Connector(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

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Non-Deformation Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Mesh Sponge Scourer(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality).Automatic Controller Carbon Steel Sheet Pipe China CNC Plasma Cutter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Cjx2-F (LC1-F) AC Magnetic Contactor0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%30W Portable Vehicle Bomb Moving Signal Jammer for GSM/2g/3G/4G Cellular GPS WiFi Signal0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Handmade Stainless Steel Irregular Kitchen Sink Bowl (DF5545XH). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Aluminum/Aluminium Extrusion Profile Housing for LED Light, as shown inHot Sale Electrical Motors Small for Home Appliance.

Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.110C and left for 2 h (Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Single Mode Sc/APC Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,120da 3-32V DC Output 24~480VAC High Voltage Single Phase Solid State Relay. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Double Lines Eco Friendly Automatic Change Rolls HDPE LDPE PLA Corn Starch Trash Garbage Coreless Rolling Smalll Volume Plastic Bag Making Machine(Decorative Waterproof Fireproof Heat Resistant HPL High Pressure Compact Phenolic Laminate Board). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.whoistide.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Abrasive 6 Sanding Disc for Automotive Industry.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sell Advertising Industry Electronics Medicine 30W CO2 Glass Tube Laser Marking Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2018 Hottest Sale FRP Square Mesh 38X38, 40X40, 50X50, 30X30, etc GRP Grating(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Cold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Galvanized Trench Cover, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

OEM/ODM 86 Inch Smart Board IR Iwb Interactive Whiteboard LED LCD Screen for Education and MeetingsandFactory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses. Enzymatic (Indoor Outdoor Playground Ninja Warrior Equipment Obstacle Course)Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers(sulfuric acid)Wicker Flower Baskets for Planter(500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%5kg Empty LPG Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder with Low Pressure, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Manufacturer for All Kinds of Bicycle Accessories/Motorcycle Parts by CNC Centre.Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Glovesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Engine Parts Suspension Control Arm OEM 54501-Jg00b(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPrecision Diamond Wire Saw Rope for Cutting Concrete Stone, but not shown inProfessional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%,Spinning Spin Exercise Bike Fitness Equipment Cross Fit Elliptical Trainer Crosstrainer with Seat, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Custom Anti UV Sun Protection Quick Dry Jacket Lightweight Windbreaker. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (500kg Capacity 14m Height Semi Electric Scissor Lift,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

Hot Sale Prime Hot Dipped Galvanized Steel Coil/Band/Tape/Strip. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (LED Emergency Exit Light Rechargeable 220V) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Beach Chair Storage]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Plastic Anti-Static PMMA Transparent Coated Lenses Sheet Making Machine Extruder, M.M.(1994),P10 P16 P20 DIP Full Front Service Waterproof LED Panel Display.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Customized Specification Mesh Water Filter SS316 Filters for Liquids Filtration]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ 13947]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Electric Furniture Lift. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Roller Shutter Slat and Panel Manufacturer and Complete Roller Shutter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Heat Protection Thermal Insulation PTFE Coated Aluminized Fiber Glass Fabric]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Customized Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Cabinet Fabrication Electrical Cabinet.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Stainless Steel Welding Electrode E308L-16]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Wholesale Universal Garden Smart Flower Pot]

Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player, Mirror Link and Built-in Bluetooth Car Radio Car Player, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Construction Material Hoist Rack and Pinion.3000lb Small Boat Marine Electric Trailer Winch Power-in, Power-out. USP/SP[Fashion Design Sleeveless Fitness Wear]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Pure Epitalon Peptide 50mg Powder Epitalon for Bodybuilding]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Utl Supply Phoenix Contact Cage Clamp Dinrail Terminal Blocks: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[99.8% High Aluminium Oxide Low Na2o Calcined Alumina Powder]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould]

Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),2018 Classic New Design Metal Optical Glasses Men and Women Reading Eyeglasses-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Carrier Roller for Sany Hydraulic Excavator Sy16-Sy850h-8]

Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Manganese Steel Gp100s Gp200 Gp300 Concave Cone Crusher Parts]

Diamond Circular Tct Saw Blade for Cutting Wood/Marble Stone/Metal, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:High Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block, Part I.China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator]

Widely Use 32 Cavities Pet Preform Water Bottle Mould, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Black Powder Coated Steel Sheet Metal Housing.Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring, 175-184[5kg Graphite Crucible Suppliers/Manufacturers for Sale]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Alloy Steel Hot Forged 4140 42CrMo4 4340 Forging Ring]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Hot Sell 100% Seal Hexagon Glass Jam Jar. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[off Grid Solar Inverter Household Power Frequency PV Inverter for off-Grid Solar System 3kw 5kw 10kw 20kw 30kw]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

Economic Brwon Kraft Slip Sheet Tray and Pallet MachineAuthor for correspondence

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