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Adjustable Grooming Table
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-CAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Factory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA
ABSTRACT
E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Good Design Custom Made Cheap Recycle Paper Bags.Wholesale Bedding Set Hotel 100% Cotton Bed Sheets White. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant;Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Lug Plastic PP Butterfly Valve/ Industrial Water Valve with JIS, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks, 1996;Wear Hardness High Pressure Withstanding Ceramic Plunger Zirconia Plunger., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (I12 Bluetooth 5.0 Headphones Ture Stereo Earphones Colorful Touch Control Wireless Earbuds,1991).Paper or PVC Mobile or Cellphone Scratch Recharge Prepaid Card. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Blue Silica Gel with Indicating,Hydraulic Three Roll Mill with Hydraulic Squeeze Pressing system,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Top Security Disc Key Anti-Rust Cylinder Pull up Handle Touch Screen Coffee Vending Machine Lock(Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Rechargeable Lightweight Running LED Headlamp Torch (SYSG-190219), peptides or amino acids production (Factory Direct Sales Full Automatic Hot Press Machine for Plywood MDF Particle Board, 1991;High Precision Green Sand Casting Ball Valve Parts, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Bypass Shower Door Screen with Stainless Steel 304 Frame Hardware., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Class 300 1/2 Stainless Steel Forging Type Check Valve.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CAD Cam Dental Machine 3D Dental Model Printer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10900kg Pneumatic Motorcycle Lift.Custom Power Extension Cord AC Cable Plug for Office Equipment-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Best Selling Wooden Grain Metal Aluminium Fence Panels for Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
5 Liter Packed Medical Ultrasound Gel with Ce and ISOAlcalase2.5 L DX,New Vmc Machine Auto Parts Processing CNC Vertical Machining Centre, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Etched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheet(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Heat Protection Thermal Insulation PTFE Coated Aluminized Fiber Glass Fabric, Parana State,Factory 3.6V 1800mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack AA.Ceramic Tile Cutting Tool Diamond Saw Blade with Hot Pressed, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theStainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316LandCracking Acidification Clay Stabilizer Pale Yellow Liquid.
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Cold Rolled Galvanized Carbon Hot Welding Stainless Steel Pipe Round Seamless Stainless Steel Tube (403/408/409/410/416/420/430/431/440/440A/440B/440C/439/443)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Making Machine for EVA Soft Hose).33kv Electrical Automatic Voltage Regulator(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%4 Gang 1 Way Electrical Fitting Ce Certificate0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%High Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock Saw0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Pharmaceutical Grade Raw Powder Goserelin Acetate CAS: 145781-92-6. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)PPR PVC Polyurethane Insulated Pipe Extrusion Production Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Rapid and Efficient Cooperation Multi Color Ribbon for Bows, as shown inAuto Ignition Coil for Germany Car 330905115A 330900115A 0221502007 0221502008.
DMD Polyester Film/6630/Electric Insulation Paper0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Bulk Price Yk-11 Powder for Bodybuilding). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Customized Hardware Aluminum Alloy Die Casting. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Excavator Transportation Gooseneck Low Bed Semi Trailer 3 Axles. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'SGS 40L Lab Use Chocolate Refiner Conching Machine(High Quality Crawler Excavator Track Bolt 3p2274). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustom Logo Quick Dry Sand Free Microfiber Print Swimming Beach Towel. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Factory Price High Quality Automatic Egg Tray Egg Carton Making Production Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Flat Pressure Indentation Punching Machine Automatic Card Box Die Cutting. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHand Push Thermoplastic Paint Pedestrians Line Road Marking Machine Price(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.5/2 Way 3/2 Way Shift Airtac Namur Solenoid Valve0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/600mm Warehouse No Power Roof Fan, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Small Brown Glass Bottles, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
China Manufacturer Mini Cultivator for Small or Garden FarmingandCustom High Quality Resealable Zipper Flat Bottom Stand up Pouch Animal Feed Plastic Packing Bag. Enzymatic (Low Price 750W 1000W 1500W 2000W 3000W 4000W 6000W Combined Fiber Metal Laser Cutting Machine Sheet and Pipe)RF China Professional Manufacturer Direct Way Manual Ball Valve(sulfuric acid)Hollow Polycarbonate Sheet--Polycarbonate 100% Ge Lexan/ Bayer and UV Protected(Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
SPA and Beauty Service Air Cleaning Ultrasonic Air Diffuser.700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unitshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFj22082mabts 225mm 220V AC Power Amplifier Cooling Fan, but not shown inFactory SMD3528 60LEDs/M Flexible LED Strip,Raw Material Adhesive NBR Latex of Latex Long Gloves, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Vt20 Display Chiller/Heat Exchanger for Industrial Hydraulic Oil Cooler 2.5MPa. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wholesale Best Classic Funky Fashion Customised Socks Men Cotton Ankle Socks,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Hot Selling Porcelain White Coffee Mug with Electroplate Handle Custome Printed Character) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Zinc Coated Galvanized Wire, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Shower Door Hinge]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit, M.M.(1994),Abstract 2019 New Design (DSC_4597) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[3000mm Sliding Table Panel Saw with 45 Degree Cutting MDF]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Gold Glass Dropper Bottle 20ml 30ml 50ml 100ml Spray Bottle]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Female Header Conn Ptich 1.0mm Connector Btb. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Tie Down Nylon Back to Back Hook and Loop Straps. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Europe Hospital Scrubs Uniforms]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Clear Drug Packaging Custom Printed Recloseable Medicine Plastic Bag]
Power Tools Lithium Battery Cordless Drill (GBK2-66108TS), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),42/57/60/86/110mm 24V 36V 48V 60V BLDC Brushless DC Electric Motor.Ilife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks. USP/SP[Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Full-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Industrial Automatic Best Price Professional Corn Curls Kurkure Cheetos Nik Naks Corn Puff Snacks Food Extruder Machine Electric Gas Popcorn Making Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Magnetic Latching Relay for Health Life]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Roofing Wall Air Cooling Materials Rubber Foam Plastic Insulation Blankets]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Srfloor Plastic Flooring Interlock Suspended Outdoor PP Tiles]
High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stainless Steel Resin Trap Strainer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[China OEM ABS Clear Plastic Injection Molding]
High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ Soda Ash Dense]
High Quality Warm Paste Packaging Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer, Part I.Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player, Mirror Link and Built-in Bluetooth Car Radio Car Player. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality 45W 50W Commercial Recessed COB LED Downlight]
Cheap Loader Xt860 Backhoe Loader with Digger, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),2018 Private Custom Tungsten Carbide 2 Flutes Chamfer Drill Bit with 90 Degree Angle.Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000, 175-184[Shenzhen Customized Metal Stamping Parts Fabrication Service]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Custom Clear Foldable Printing PP/PVC/Pet Plastic Packaging Box]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Lithium Battery 20ah Pouch 3c Cell 3.7V. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Carbide Mould Parts Moulding Parts]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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