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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
2017 New Design Vinyl 3D Stone Wallpaper Factory in China. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Custom Small Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure for E-Cigarette.Agricultural Mini Tiller Farm Wheel 62cc Cultivator. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;0.8 Ton New China Small Hydraulic Bucket Crawler Mini Bagger Excavator with Cheap Factory Price;Antique Brown Marble Mosaic Tile for Floor/Wall/Bathroom/Backsplash/Table/Patterns; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Efficient Online Hot Glue Dispensing Machine for Electronic Products, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124, 1996;Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Automotive Sheet Metal Stamping Car Auto Parts,1991).Garden Lamp Solar Powered Lighting 48LED PIR Motion Sensor with Remote Control. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Indoor Cable 24 Core Multimode/Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable,2019 Fashion New Styles Woman Shoulder Hobo Handbags PU Leather Ladies Crossbody Tote Bag W624-1,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Sedimentation Tank/Settling Tank/Lamella Clarifier for Sludge Wastewater separation(High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,New Patient Hoist Lift, peptides or amino acids production (CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23), 1991;Air Plasma Cutter Lgk100/CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine/Plazma Cutting Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Best Price 304 Stainless Steel Gas Water Orifice Plate Flow Meter in Kaifeng.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 101080W Most Powerful LED Flood Light Fixtures.OEM SS304 Stainless Steel Sw Reducing Tee for Food Machinery-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Best Sale 30W 60W 80W 100W 120W LED Intelligent High Power All in One Integrated Solar Lamp Street Light with Light Sensor and Motion Sensor(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Hub 113-27-41330 for Bulldozer D31p-18 Spare Parts(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material).OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A530C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Reasonable Price 1715 1708 Aluminium LED Strip Profile for Hotel0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Peptides Powder Ghrp 2 for Muscle Building with Super Quality. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)K-Pop Exo Dust-Proof Face Masks Breathing High-Quality Cartoon Cotton Mask's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)EPDM, PVC Car or Door Rubber Sealing Strip, as shown inNew Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies.
Black Color Tube Eyelet Lift Gas Spring0C and left for 2 h (En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Safety Edge Sensor for Agv Automated Guided Vehicle. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Ultra-Wide Nonmagnetic 5052 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Kitchen Cabinets. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System(Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in2019 New Style Durable Summer Outdoor Fishing Gloves Manufacturer. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Men′s Outdoor Mountain Hiking Rain Wear Waterproof Jacket with Hood.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIndustrial Type Plasma Cutter Machine CNC Metal Plasma Cutting Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Seashell Special Shape Magnetic Eye Shadow Empty Palette0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/on-Sale Flat Transparent Glass Jar for Sweet, Honey, Spice Storage, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit RecloserandNice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing. Enzymatic (Cheap Bedroom Furniture Popular Wardrobe Set (CAS-BD1808))Fabric/Leather/Foam/Rubber/Fiber Digital Knife Ctting Cutter Machine(sulfuric acid)Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating(High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Microfiber Polyester Twill 150d Textile for Apron Garment Cushions Baby Trolley, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Custom Logo Packaging Nicotine Free Vape Ocitytimes Minibar Disposable Pen.Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Lightshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes, but not shown inCold Press Circular Wood Cutting Machine Blade,300 M Portable Water Well Mining Exploration Core Drilling Rig, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Foteck SSR 40da Solid State Power SSR Relay. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality D400 FRP Composite Lockable Waterproof Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124,1996).
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Metal Cutting Machine CNC Plasma Cutter, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Medical Suction Connecting Tube with Yankauer Suction Handle,Surface Mounted Wall Light for Home Decoration Waterproof. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults) (Reis et al.,1989;CPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23).,1991;Marine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/Ship.,1991).Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Batching Plant, Portable Concrete Mixing Plant, Portable Ready Mix Concrete Batch Plant(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Self-Propelled Wheel Farm Using 3 Rows Corn Harvester.
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CONCLUSIONS
Right Angle Worm Gearbox for Food and Beverage and Packaging Machines. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Outdoor Server Rack Network Data Cabinet) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Manufacturer High Strength Carbon Steel Heavy Hex Nut, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Latest Nylon Waterproof School Bag]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Professional Quantitative Detergent Powder Filling packaging Washing Powder Packing Machine, M.M.(1994),Stainless Steel Seamless Coil Tube ASTM A249/A269.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Pipe Connection Types of Pressing Scaffolding Universal Clamp]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hot Sale Straight Dried Instant Chinese Wheat Flavor High Gluten Noodle]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-The Cheapest Hot Sale Agricultural/Commercial Plastic Greenhouse (JIT-406021PT). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[2 Inch Schedule 40 ASTM A182 316 90d Bw Lr Elbow]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Quality Control High Purity 99% Ceftiofur Sodium Powder CAS104010-37-9 in Stock. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[500ml Stainless Steel Thermos Glass Sport Flask Vacuum Kettle Double Wall Water Bottle]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Hardware Rigging Forged Red Weldless Pear Shaped Link.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Metal 3d Medal]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Australia Two Pins Power Cord with SAA Certification]
Niu Yuan Decorative Square Ceramic Inside Corner Metal Stainless Steel Tile Edge Trim, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam.Economy Combo Heat Press for Starter. USP/SP[5 Years Warranty Rubber Refining Mill Machine for Mixing Rubber]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ASTM B399 Standard AAAC Conductor All Aluminum Alloy Conductor AAAC Cable]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Long Distance Metal/Plastic Impulse Sprinkler Farm Irrigation Garden Water Sprinkler: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Disposable Food Packaging Paper Soup Bowl with Lids]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[IP65 E26/E27/E39/E40 5 Years Warranty LED Corn Bulb]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Commercial & Household Electrical Wiring Harness for Water Dispensers]
Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Imee Printing Eco Friendly Promotional Drawstrings Craft Kraft Paper Cardboard Clothing Foldable Shopping Gift Bag-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2019 Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet]
Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale]
Food Grade Beverage Clear PVC Tubing Hose, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wet and Wavy Remy Mink Brazilian Hair Weave Bundles Deep Wave, Part I.Luxury Plastic Pump Cosmetic Packaging as Airless Bottle. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Ride on Toys Riding Animals in The Mall]
Top Quality Cheap Fire Resistant PVC Vinyl Flooring for Sports, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Safety Shoes Anti-Slip Silicone Rubber Crampons OEM Factory.45ton Proof Load Testing Water Bag for Life Boat, 175-184[Biodegradable Lip Balm Tubes]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[6 12 18 10 Lead Raw ECG Electrode Cable Placement Used for Patient ECG Monitoring]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Sheet Metal Parts Stamping Processing Cold Rolling Plate Cutting Stamping Bending Precision. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Socket Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electric Vehicle Smart Charging]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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