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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Oil Wax Furniture PVC Leather (HONGJIU-498#). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine
ABSTRACT
M23 Round Plug 9 12 Pin Male MID Fixed Signal Connector. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China High Efficiency Automatic Glue Dispensing Machine with Factory Price.CNC Machining Mechanical Parts Fabrication Service. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
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RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part, 1996;Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Commercial Vegetable Mushroom Coconut Meat Drying Machine,1991).4mm/5mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Tempered Glass/Flat and Curved Glass/Safety Glass. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box,Hydraulic Fold-Bend Machine Hydraulic Bending Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Delphi Control Valve 28239295 (622B)(CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,OEM Precision Aluminum Alloy/Zinc Alloy Die Casting, peptides or amino acids production (Hot Sale Ink Chip for Epson P6070/P7070/P8070/P9070 Inkjet Printers, 1991;Bathroom Makeup LED Mirror Glass with Light, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Green PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-White and Green Board, School Writing Board, School Furniture (GT-76C). UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Current Precise LED Digital Ammeter.Automatic Drinking Mineral Water Filling Line/Water Bottling Line-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Newest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Custom Female Threaded Tee T Shape Pipe Fittings, Parana State,Single Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine.Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport Protection, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (CNC Turned Aluminum Anodized Auto Part, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMarine Anemometer / Wind Meter/ Anemoscope with Alarm Function for Vessel/ShipandOutdoor Solar Street Light Integrated All in One 12V Motion Sensor 60W Smart Lithium Battery Solar LED.
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Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Stainless Braided PTFE Hose R14 Standard Pipe).Solar Power Panels Kits Modules Home Solar System USB Fan Bluetooth Music Speaker(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%304 Stainless Steel Chocolate Pump for Delivering Chocolate Paste0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Toko 1.0mm Er70s-6 MIG Copper Alloy Welding Wire in Spools0C for 2 h. After this treatment,8.0g Polyester / Fiberglass Laid Scrim for Building - Tunnel Membranes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Ballscrew Fixed Support Unit Fk12 with High Quality for The Module's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Natural OEM Private Label Customized Skin Care Face Serum, as shown inBrand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck.
Air-Cooled Induction Heater for Metal Heating Brazing Welding Hardening Tempering0C and left for 2 h (Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Automatic Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Cassava Residue. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Outdoor Indoor Football Soccer Goal Post Net for Kids. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Newborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear(High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAluminum Plate Hydraulic Bending Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,20kg Net Weight Double Pleastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Paste for Snack Factory.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sale High Speed Mixer Blender for Extruder Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMesotherapy Injection Anti Wrinkle Vital Injector 1 for Hyaluronic Acid(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Garbage Bag Making Machine Price Trash Bag Sealing Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/12 24 Cores Plastic Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Tray for FTTH Cable, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Finks 41 Inch Spruce Walnut Folk & Acoustic Guitar Special Guitar, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom Shopping Paper Bag for Clothing Package. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Stainless Steel Elbow SS304 SS316L, M.M.(1994),5.0 HTC One A9 LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement for 1920*1080 HTC A9w A9t A9d A9u LCD.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Heavy Duty Industrial Kitchen Equipment Metal Storage Wire Rack]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Tpdl Belt Press Sludge Equipment with Slaughtering Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Outdoor 15kv Pole Mounted Automatic Circuit Recloser. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Construction Scaffolding Steel Galvanized Acrow Prop]
Heidemann, E.(1997),14 Heads Double Door Multihead Weigher.Leder 48,(5),99-104[China Waterproof Goodlooking Sandwich Panel for Wall Decoration Wall Panel]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Flat Pressure Indentation Punching Machine Automatic Card Box Die Cutting]
UL Kc CB Bis Un38.3 Approved 461730 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery for Bluetooth Earphone, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Advanced Optical PCB Tester off-Line SMT Aoi Inspection Machine.White Marble, Carrara White, Bianco Carrara Marble for Sale. USP/SP[Multiple Style Jewelry Packaging Box/Ring Box Custom Logo Jewelry Box]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Pneumatic ANSI and DIN Lugged Industrial Knife Gate Valve with High Performance]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Upper Limbs Machine/Spare Parts for Fitness Equipment: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Motor Bearing 6014 2RS Deep Groove Ball Bearing]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[High Temperature SAE 100 R5 Textile Braided Flexible Industrial Hydraulic Hose]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Online High Sensitivity Checkweigher with Pusher Bar]
Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Best Shatterproof Gold Rim Wine Glasses-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Qg Jg Fg Series Air Dryer Equipment Factory]
Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality Bucket Segment Bolt 6V0937]
Cvkr Silent Check Valve Dn350, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting, Part I.High Quality Disposable Barbecue BBQ Mesh Grill Netting Mesh for Korea. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2015 New Square Folding Ajustable Wall LED Bathroom Mirror]
Leather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Relleno De Acido Hialuronico Con Enlace Cruzado Zenfil.20inch Aluminum Folding Bike Pedal Assit Electric Bike with Throttle, 175-184[m.realtopmachinery.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Refillable Airless Cosmetic Packaging 10ml 15ml 20ml 30ml Serum Bottle]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Chinese Color Steel Glazed Tile Purlin Roll Forming Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[0.3mm Rotary Cut Red Hardwood Veneer for Making Plywood]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Wholesale Soft Hallux Valgus Bunion Corrector Brace for Sport ProtectionAuthor for correspondence