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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks
ARTICLES
Auto Defrost Supermarket Island Freezer Merchandiser with Integral Compressor
High Grade Needle Punched Industrial Dust Filter Cloth PPS Filter FabricEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.8 Inch Computer Program Control 78cm Paper Cutter (QZK780D-8)I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiLead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custom Cheap Marathon Sport Towel Microfiber Slogan Towel for Promotion. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6
ABSTRACT
Plastic HDPE Pipe Extrusion Making Machine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Jaguar Jb-390 Automatic PCB Loader and Unloader.Scew Weighing Scale Electronic Counting Scale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;China Factory Organic Ethyl Ascorbic Acid;Aluno Aluminum Veneer Price Aluminium Curtain Wall Details; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Factory Price Sodium Gluconate 98% for Concrete Admixture, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End, 1996;Coin Operated Whack The Mole Lottery Machine Hit Hammer Game Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Lead -Free Salt Pepper Glass Jar Kitchenware Jar White Pepper Glass Jar,1991).Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Decorative Aluminum Wall Cladding Panel with Durable Painting Finish,Steel Grating for Industrial Platform,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,50Hz/60Hz Low Frequency Home Power Inverter 5000W(Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,ANSI Standard Disc Suspension Insulator (52-1) for Transmission Line, peptides or amino acids production (Hot Sale Wholesale Custom Logo Luxury Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure, 1991;Original JAC Heavy Duty Truck Spare Parts Fuel Level Sensor 1107020y803c, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Rigid PVC/ Rigid Floor /Rigid Flooring /Spc Flooring., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.3PCS OEM Trolley Luggage High Quality PC Travelly Suitcase Bag.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Lint Free Nail Gel Polish Remover Nonwoven Wipes. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Shs250X500 Galvanized Square Rectangular Steel Tube Price.Mechanical Stage Collar Cementing Tool Hydraulic Stage Cementing Tool-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Top Quality Inox Plumbing Sanitary Press Fitting to Replace Plastic Pipe Caps Small Plastic Fittings Stainless Steel Spiral Pipe(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Custom Men′s Round Neck Raglan Sleeve Sport T-ShirtAlcalase2.5 L DX,From Chongqing by Great Manufacturer Excellent Extrusion and Stamping Die, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch, Parana State,Maleic Anhydride CAS 108-31-6.Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Temperature Resistance Diamond Wire Saw for Granite Quarry Diamond Wire Rock SawandFully Automatic Industrial Microwave Dehydrator.
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Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (CNC Glass Cutting Line).Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Customized Mug Heat Press Machine Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould, as shown inForged Steel Pressure Sealed Bonnet Globe Valve.
Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker0C and left for 2 h (Yashi 65inch Infrared Touch Whiteboard Interactive Smart Board). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator(Maquina De Bordar 2 Heads Computerized Cap Embroidery Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSmall Diffuser For Office. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSquare Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Outdoor High Neck Kids Boots Casual Rubber Men Work BootsandOEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape. Enzymatic (New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies)12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake(sulfuric acid)Car Parking or Access Control 2.4 GHz Active RFID Card(Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Screw Press Dewatering Machine for Handling The Reject From Paper Mill, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale.HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstreamshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.4lz-4.5 Small Tank Kubota Similar Rice Harvester(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSm12 Magnetic Level Speed Sensor Usage and Switching Transducer Output Reed Switch, but not shown inAuto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16,High Quality Automatic Snack Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder Price, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Commercial AC Electric Motorized Treadmill 21.5 Touch Screen WiFi HiFi. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Pneumatic Cut off Ball Valve with Flange Thread Weld End,1996).
Vacuum Centrifugal Transformer Oil Water Separator
China Professional Shipping Agent to TurkeyandFireproof Aluminum Curtain Wall Panelshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope.Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCAS 85-44 9 Flakes Phthali Anhydride, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A(Condell et al.,1993) .
99% Prohormones Peptides Follistatin 315 Stimulating Hormone Inhibiting
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Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove,CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Teflon for Industrial Plastic Gasket Seal with Good Quality) (Reis et al.,1989;Hot Sale Wholesale Custom Logo Luxury Paper Gift Box with Magnet Closure.,1991;Coin Operated Whack The Mole Lottery Machine Hit Hammer Game Machine.,1991).Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car.
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CONCLUSIONS
Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Mini Double Hole ABS Plastic CNC Machined Parts Importer) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
1.5 Ton 15 Kn 3300 Lbs Hydraulic Winch for Lifting and Pulling, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Solenoid Control Valve for Water and Pneumatic]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer, M.M.(1994),Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Sand Agent Tp40 Is an Ideal Art-Type Additive for Powder Coating]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Easy Soak off OEM 10ml Gel Nail Polish]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Biostimulant Manufacturer Natural Seaweed Extract Liquid Fertilizer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Secretary Office Table]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade]
8 Inch Computer Program Control 78cm Paper Cutter (QZK780D-8), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle.Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter. USP/SP[E2000 Connector Type Pug-in Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuator]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Water Pipe Insulation Steam]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Cooling Tower Replaced Fill Media]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ceramic Industry Sewage Water Treatment]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Electric Furniture Lift]
2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Single Phase 220V AC 3 1.8kw Qdx Submersible Clean Water Pump-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens]
2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles]
2W 100lm LED Solar Lawn Light for Garden or Yard Lighting, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for Bottle, Part I.Good Quality R134A Refrigerant Copper Tube Fin Heat Exchanger. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[10inch Schedule 40 Carbon Steel ERW Pipe Casing for Water/Well with Black Painting]
Non-Standard Customized Junction Waterproof Box Electronic ABS Plastic Enclosure, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Nonwovenface Mask Production Line.Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park, 175-184[Aluminum Foil Insulation Tape]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[AISI 304 / 316 Stainless Steel Braided PTFE Hose Pipe]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Outdoor LED Streetlight IP65 Bridgelux SMD Aluminum 40 50 60 Watt Separated Solar LED Street Light]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Outdoor UV Resistant Decoration Material WPC Exterior Wall PanelsAuthor for correspondence