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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-KZ-19/16/13 Pneumatic Combination Steel Binding Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Medical Packing Self Sealing Sterilization Pouch


ABSTRACT

Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wholesale Military Black Color Clothing /Army Bdu Uniforms Surplus Stock for Sale.Disposable Skin Stapler (CSPF-35W). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

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RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.All-Automatic Powder Wrapping Machine for Tomato Sauce, Lotion Noodle Jam, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory, 1996;Shengya Steel Concrete Electric Pole Mould., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker,1991).Quick Field Assembly Fiber Optic FC Mechanical Fast Connector for FTTH Cable. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wallbox Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electricvehicles,China Manufacturer Garbage Incinerator,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,China water meter factory water flow meter vane wheel(Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,4 Heads High Speed Professional Paper Cardboard Laser Cutter, peptides or amino acids production (Square Welded Wire Mesh 1.2m X 30m Galvanized Mesh Roll, 1991;Healthy Nonstick Vegetable Oil Cast Iron Dutch Oven/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Sany 20ton Mobile Crane Stc200 100 Ton Mobile Crane., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Gas Calcined Anthracite Carburizing Agent.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Silver Hammered Round Ball and Natural Stone Necklace. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM Box Sealing High Bonding Crystal Super Clear BOPP Packing Tape.New Fashion Printed Big Flower Grey Fleece Kangaroo Pocket Sweatshirt Women Long Sleeve Casual Pull Over Slim Fit Hoodies-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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IC LED Wire Loop Height Measuring Microscope(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (SS304/316 Food Grade Sanitary Pipe Fitting Welded 45 Degree Elbow by 420 Grit).Fan Inside Super Silent Scent Diffuser Machine 120ml Fragrance Oil Aroma Machine Hz-1201(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Heater Blower Motor Fan Switch for VW Santana 32b Lt Polo Coupe Transporter IV Golf I Jetta Audi 80 90 B2 191959511A 321959511A0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stainless Steel Whisky Chilling Stones0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Nmsafety TPR Back Cut Resistant Oil and Gas Impact Work Glove. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CNC Automatic Pneumatic Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Automatic 150m/Min Multi Color Uesd Motor Roto Gravure Rotogravure Printing, as shown inBlue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites.

Good Quality Custom Car Power Window Cable for Ford Car0C and left for 2 h (Cattle Feed Factory Used Dust Collector and Filter). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Solar Panel PV System Mc4 Circular Connector. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,1.5 Ton 15 Kn 3300 Lbs Hydraulic Winch for Lifting and Pulling. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot DIP Galvanized Sewer Cover --Professional Grating Manufacturer(750ml Pet Transparent External Skincare Plastic Cosmetic Packaging Shampoo Bottle.). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in5kg 10kg Rice Wheat Flour Grain Packaging Bag. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Industrial Pouring Ladle Steel Furnace Casting Ladle for Casting.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Boiler Fin Tube, Hot Steam Ot Water Cooling ASME SA179 SA192 Fin Tube Wall. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPlastic Recycling Centrifugal Dewatering Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Single Phase Digital Electric Power Meter, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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Nonwovenface Mask Production Line.Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Wholesale Professional Indoor&Outdoor Trampoline Park(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market, but not shown inTwo - Way Double Row Thrust Tapered Roller Bearings,Cheap Original Laptop for DELL Inspiron 13 7000 13.3 FHD Laptop, I7-8550u 8GB 256GB SSD, Win 10, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).HVAC Ventilation Supply Air Return Grille Air Vent. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wholesale Plastic Pet Bowl with a Cap Pet Basin Bowl Factory,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

Food Grade Ivory Paper Cupcake Boxes. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (C Type Small Simple Power Press Tools Machine with Foot Pedal Switch of Manufactuer Suppliers and Importer for Sale) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Slide Switch - DC Power Jack RoHS, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[BBQ Temperature Probe Ntc Thermistor Temperature Controller High Temperature Sensor]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Factory Custom Fashion High-End Purse Leather Wallet for Women Evening Wedding Party Geldtasche Al370, M.M.(1994),2018 New Style High Quality Enamel Bowl with Lid.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Plastic Injection Mould with S136 Mould Steel Plastic Mould Factory]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Roots Vacuum, Vacuum Pump, Pulp Making Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Small & Tiny CNC Precision Machining Brass Parts Metal Part]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[LED Indoor Light Linear Light Aluminium LED Profile]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Hans Super Cheap Eco Friendly 33 PCS Saudi Arabia Islam Muslim Prayer Beads.Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.aluminumly.com]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[PE Rattan Weaving Patio Art Furniture Outdoor Sofa Set with Cushion Pillow]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Selling Mini 3D Printer 80mm/S Ender-3 PRO Cheap 3D]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Good Price Sc Single Mode Simplex Duplex Fiber Optic Adaptor]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Hydraulic Platform Price]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sofiderm Best Selling Breast Enhancer Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler with Ce]

Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Pengkai Domestic Underground Sewage Treatment Plant Aao Process-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Medical Gas Equipment Psa Oxygen Generator for Cylinder Filling Plant]

Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fully Automatic Digital Pid Temperature Controller]

Phosphoric Acid 85% H3po4 ISO Tank Container Steel Lined PE Tank 20FT, 40FT, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:PV Serial Bevel Gearbox for Drilling Machine, Part I.Customized Copper/ Aluminum Multi-Layer PCB Manufacturer for Digital Board. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Competetive Price Tension Springs for Stapler]

Solar DC Water Pump, Solar Submersible Pumping System, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),55 Inch Floor Stand in Store Outdoor LCD Digital Signage Display Monitor Touch Screen Kiosk with PC.Sanitary SS304 SS316L 180 Degree Forged Mirror Polished Surface Clamp U Type Elbow, 175-184[Good Aluminium Composite Panel]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Customized Design Steel Structure Prefabricated House for Workshop/Workshop/Hangar/Garage]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Supply Eco-Friendly Hot Press Coil Car Mats for Toyota Prius 20/30/C/V. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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