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Rubber Soles Vulcanizing Machine/ Press Machine
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Rutile Anatase Titanium Dioxide for Coating and Paints
Cement Fiber Siding BoardEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die MakingI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiChina Laboratory Arm Fume Hood/Arm Fume Extractor/Mobile Exhaust Hood
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drain. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck
ABSTRACT
Vacuum Type Single Facer Corrugator. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Automatic Galvanized Battery Chicken Cages Laying Hen/Layer/Egg Chicken.OEM Aluminum Auto Spare High Precision Metal CNC Machinery Mold Parts. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;1000 Psi Stainless Steel Female Threaded Socket Welded Locking Device Handle Blow-out Proof Stem Three Piece Ball Valve;125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing Marble; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Jfa3100 Factory Cheap Price Analog Display Single Phase Electric Digital Power Meter, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park, 1996;Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532),1991).Stainless Steel Checkered Plate 304 316L 410 Floor Material. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Low Demand Products The Safety Wire Rope Lock for Barcode Cable Tie Box,Professional OEM Plastic Mould / Molding Service Maker Plastic Injection Mold,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Scantech Handheld Hscan331 3D Laser Scanner for Quality Inspection(40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Bluetooth Wireless Earbuds Creative Cute Silicone Earphone Case for Airpods, peptides or amino acids production (Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports, 1991;Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Eco-Friendly Round Head Screw Hex Anchor Eye Bolt for Power Industrial., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Semi-Automatic Pipe Cutter CG1-30 Portable Torch Track Burner Straight Line Gas Cutting Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-24W 400W Rainproof Switch Power Adapter for LED Light. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Industrial Threaded Plastic Connector Female Electrical Plug.Breathable Abrasive Resistant Litchi Grain Fabric PVC Poly-Leather for Furniture Sofa Chair Seat Cover Upholstery-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Modern Style Particle Board Lacquer / PVC Wrapped Vinyl Bathroom Cabinet Vanity(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Geotextile for Airport Runways/High Way, RailwayAlcalase2.5 L DX,Single Cylinder Mini ATV with EPA Certificate (MDL GA003-2), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Cute Cartoon Coin Purse Children Zipper Purse(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Garment Lace Coating Machine Automatic Silicone Coating Machine, Parana State,Brand New Fire Truck 22m Fire Fighting Truck Dg22c2 Aerial Platform Fire Truck.2018 New Design Lady Handbag Classic Satchel Women Bag Crossbody (WDL0980), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theIP Camera Infrared Wireless WiFi Security Vari-Focal Lens PTZ CameraandPlastic Concrete Beige PVC Wall Panels Decorative Waterproof for Bathrooms.
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Tamper Evident Security Seals Heat Resistant Electronic Tape(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fresnel Lens for Pyroelectric PIR Infrared Radial Sensor).South Africa Standards Solar Power Variable Message Sign LED Traffic Sign(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Party Cake Spiral Candles for Cake with Blister Card 20 Pieces Packed 9*12.5cm. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Complete Maize Starch Wet Milling Plant with High Quality, as shown in13.56MHz Nfc Ntag213 Ntag216 RFID Dry Inlay.
Color Powder Coated European Standard Aluminum Curtain Rail Rod Pole0C and left for 2 h (Heavy Duty Steel Warehouse Storage Pallet Rack). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Top Furniture Cheap Iron Stacking Banquet Hall Chairs. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Luxury Transparent Colorful Plastic Electroplating Pump Cosmetic Packaging Airless Bottle. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks(120PCS/M Flexible LED Strip Tira De LED Light Strip). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in22mm 0-100A Digital Ammeter Current Meter Indicator LED Lamp Square Signal Light. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Lumen Aluminum Shell 12V DC 30W LED Street Light Bulb.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Magic DIY Bouncing Plasticine Magnetic Thinking Putty Toy for Kids Adults. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDocument Storage Durable Metal Wire Mesh Decking for Pallet Rack(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Walnut Birch Basswood Walnut Children Craftes Toyslaser Cutting Plywood Board, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/19m Mobile LED Display Billboard for Advertising Screens, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Grade Aluminum Fly Fishing ThermometerandBaby Gym Toy with Piano Plastic Baby Cartoon Toys (H8732042). Enzymatic (Replica Car Wheels with 20inch for BMW Car)SKF Koyo Timken Bearing 29880/29820d Lm451349/10CD Ee275105/275156CD Ee275105/275156D Ee275105/275161d Taper Roller Bearing(sulfuric acid)Cooling Tower Replaced Fill Media(40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%A234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbow, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%A234 Wpb Dn150 Std Lr 90 Degree Seamless Elbow, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Bulk Wonderful Buckle Sexy Bikini with Belt Swimwear.600mm Warehouse No Power Roof Fanshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Stainless Steel Expanded Mesh(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in12 Teeth Green Painting Steel Rake, but not shown inHOWO 420HP Rhd Tractor Truck Head,Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulphate 70%/AES SLES 68585-34-2, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Lf + Hf Contactless Smart Hybrid Card. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (40W Integrated Solar Street Lighting LED for Park,1996).
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New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Paletteand Stc-001/Stc-100A/Stc/8080A+show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Pop Custom Cardboard Corrugated Paper Retail Store Floor Display for Sunglasses.LED Fairy Star Light for All Kinds of Decoration Skylike, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDeck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control Operation, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Creality Cr-10 V2 3D Printer with Removable Build Surface Plate and UL Certified Power Supply(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Linear Vibrator Screener, for Granule and Powder Selection and Classification, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Infant Apparel Coat Toddler Children′s Product Clothes 1-3 Years Old, Infant Cartoon Hoodie Fleece Jacket,Children Hardcover Book Printing Services with Free Printing File Checking. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B)) (Reis et al.,1989;Indoor Sports Fitness Equipment Electric Manual Motorized Treadmill Exercise Bike Nada Sports.,1991;Fireproof DMX Wedding Stage Curtain P18 RGB Video Curtain.,1991).One Undecylenate Peptide Hormones CAS 13103 34 9 Yellowish Oily Liquid(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Global Brands 10 Year Cheaper Hook & Loop Tape Male Side.
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CONCLUSIONS
New Long Life Petrol Gas Wood Cutting Machine Hand Manual Garden Field Steel Power Tools CS4500 Gasoline Chain Saw. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Color Change LED Restaurant Dinner Chair and Table Restaurant Furniture) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Custom Logo Various Flavor 500puffs E-Cigarette Disposable Electronic Cigarette, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[2mm Thickness Small Diameter Stainless Steel Pipe Manufacturer Tp321 Ss Tube Wholesale From China]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Ep/ Nn/Chevron Heat Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt, M.M.(1994),25ton LPG Tank Trailer LPG Semi Trailer LPG Gas Tank for Zimbabwe.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Carbon Steel Pipe ASTM A106 A53]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[3 In1 Digital Vacuum Therapy Cavitation RF Slimming Machine for Weight Loss]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Large Size Stone Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Facade. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Outdoor Show Audio Vera12+ Upgraded Passive Line Array Speaker System. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fcatory Supplu High Quality 7010b Low Price 2 DIN 7 Inch Car MP5 Player]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Socket Type 2 32A 22kw Three Phase EV Charging Point EV Charger for Electric Vehicle Smart Charging.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Window Film One Way]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Carbon Steel Pipe/Steel Products Steel Tube/BS 1387 ASTM A53 Galvanized Steel Pipes]
Laser Cutting Machine for Sale for Die Shops From Yitai Die Making, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Making Machine for EVA Soft Hose.Cummins Diesel Engine ISM11 Qsm11 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Injector Cup Nozzle 4903474. USP/SP[Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Efficiency Air Cooled Air Source Water Chiller Heat Pump: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Galvanized Tubes for Greenhouse 1 Gi Pipe Price Malaysia with High Quality]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Petrochemical Loading Platform Folding Stairs]
Building Material Acrylic Solid Surface Stone Sheet for Wall Tile Countertop Table Top, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),12oz 16oz Glass Mason Jar with Handle and Straw-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Hospital Medical Disposable Sterile Universal Pack Surgical Pack]
Building Material Acrylic Solid Surface Stone Sheet for Wall Tile Countertop Table Top,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Custom Logo Aluminum Foil 500g Coffee Food Bean Food Pouch Bag]
Building Material Acrylic Solid Surface Stone Sheet for Wall Tile Countertop Table Top, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Mini Freeze Dryer for Sale, Part I.5 Years Warranty Rubber Refining Mill Machine for Mixing Rubber. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Decorative Bathroom Illuminated Smart Backlit Rectangle LED Mirror with Blue Tooth]
Aws A5.1 E6013 Welding Electrode in Carbon Steel Structure, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),CNC Turning Brass Part for Power Cable Connector, 24K Gold-Plated, Engraved.High Quality and Efficient Combustion UHP Graphite Electrode, 175-184[Acetic Anhydride 100]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Mooncake Pastry and Plastic Packaging Box]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Graphite Ring Good Lubrication. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Safe Delivery Effective Sarms Mk 677 for Bodybuilding]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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