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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-ASTM A500 Gr. a/B/C Steel Square Tubing Square Tubing Sizes From China Pipe Manufacturers. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer
ABSTRACT
Black Plastic Handle Stainless Steel Kitchen Gadget, Kitchen Tools Set. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder.RCA Audio Connector Male Gold-Plated Cable Jack Plug Male. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Egg 0b 309 Fixed Panel Socket [Push Pull Circular Connector;A19 6W 10 Red & 4 Blue LED Plant Light LED Grow Light Bulb; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Premium quality for Potassium Humate powder, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle, 1996;Home Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Epon ONU with 4ge 2VoIP Pots 2.4G 5g Twon Antenna WiFi Gepon Ont,1991).High Quality Dental Primary Molar Crown Stainless Steel Kids Crowns. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,304 Precision Professional Dimpled Stainless Steel Plate,Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Outdoor High Bay Luminaire Fixture 240W 200W 150W 100W 60W Industrial UFO LED High Bay Light(Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Stainless Steel Vertical Pipe Clamp Cast Iron Machinery Joint Flexible Shaft Coupling, peptides or amino acids production (Prefabricated Steel Framed Sheds to Metro, Railway Station, Underground Carport, Airport, 1991;Special Shape Spring with Good Quality and Fast Delivery, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Better Quality White Coated Fbb Paper Ivory Board., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Excellent Plastic Extruder in Pet PP Packing Strap Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Food Zip Lock Square Bottom Brown Paper Coffee Bag Supplier From China. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Factory Supplying High Purity Magnesium Alloy Ingot 99.0%~99.9%.Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2019 New Advertising Inflatable LED Jellyfish Balloon for Sale(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Hotel Laundry Flatwork Ironing Machine/Roller Machine / Linen Iron Machine, Parana State,Aluminum Sheet Metal Case Parts for Industrial Computer.6D Galvanic Facial Machine Eye Lifting Skin Care Beauty Equipment, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion BasketandSports Compression Ankle Brace Breathable Ankle Support Plantar Fasciitis Socks.
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Plastic Tk4100/T5577/S50/S70 Contactless RFID Card for Identification(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Steel Structure Polycarbonate Greenhouse Builder and Contractor and Manufacturer).Programmable Salt Spray Test Chamber for Corrosion Testing/Test(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Professional Manufacturer Pure Wolfram Wire with High Purity 99.95%0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%FKM Bearing Oil Seal /Customized0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Selling Shandong Manufacturer 3 4 5 Inch Rubber Sealing Ring Joint UPVC Rrj Pipe for Water Supply and Sewage/Drainage 8kg Rate PVC Tubes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)T Slot Aluminum Extrusion Ob4040b Aluminium Profile, Industrial Aluminum Profile's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hot Sale Auto and Type Customized Car Paint Spray Booth by Ce, as shown inChina Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw.
Max Twintier Rb441t Using Wire Coils Tw1061t0C and left for 2 h (Factory Direct Sale PVC Horse Fence/ Powder Coated Rail Fence). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Prime Quality ASTM BS Pre Galvanized Pipe Price Gi Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe 1.5‘ ’ 1mm. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Manufacturer Supply Durable Grey Color Non-Slip EVA Mat. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Feed Storage OEM Grain Storage Silo 1cbm to 200cbm(DIN/ANSI/BS/JIS Carbon-Steel/Stainless-Steel Two-Step Dowel Pin Positioning Fixed Fitness Pin Screw). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSuperior Electric Kettle. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Candy Colorful Bentgo All-in-One Stackable Lunch/Bento Box.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Captain Woodwork Sanding Machine/Sanding Table. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCe/FM/UL Approved Ductile Iron Grooved Flexible Reducing Coupling(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.China Manufacturer Premium Outdoor Use Climbing Plant Support Net0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Gold Inlaid 24K Gold / Flowers, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/22 Inch Garment Bag Crospack Suit Travel Bag with Shoulder Strap, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality HDMI to VGA Converter Cable with Audio and USB Power CableandPermanent Skewed Segment Neodymium NdFeB Magnets with Different Customized Shapes. Enzymatic (Yashi 65inch Infrared Touch Whiteboard Interactive Smart Board)Hydraulic Cutter Bread Machine (ZMF-20Y)(sulfuric acid)9 Inch Taxi Headrest Advertising LCD Bus TV LCD Digital Signage Advertising Kiosk Floor Standing Video LCD LED Board(Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Yet905 Wireless Keypad Doorbell Kits with Remote Control, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Hotel Safe with Digital Keypad and Mechanical Key (ELE-SA200FR).Ocrown Holographic Dark Blue Glitter Flakes Decoration Suppliershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Original Sinotruk HOWO Truck Parts - Exhaust Pipe Wg9725542042(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inUV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Fake Green Wall Plant Panel Bushes Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen, but not shown inNewborn Infant Baby Winter Flannel Animal Hooded Garments Outfits Snowsuit Romper Outwear,China Factory Queen Mattress with Visco Memory Foam and Latex, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Multi-Port Ss 304 Manual Three Way Non-Retention Ball Valve. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Wedding Cake Knife Serving Set Stainless Steel Acrylic Handle,1996).
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Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting PartsandDC Stand Fan Motor PCBA Card 24Vshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Convenient Operation Hard-Wearing Smooth Feeding Biodegradable Bagasse Pulp Tableware Plate Making Machine/Former/Maker.HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPlastic Pet Preform Stretch Blow Molding Machine Blowing Juice Baby Oil Milk Drink Water Bottle Making 4 Cavity Semi Auto PP Jar Manual Medicine Pharmaceutical, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Ceiling Mounted IV Stand Stainlesss Steel I V Pole(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Pipe Connection Types of Pressing Scaffolding Universal Clamp, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ml33-2mm Eddy Current Linear Position/Displacement Sensor,Veterinarian Ultrasound Diagnostic System for Cow, Horse, Swine, Goat. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (L2.072.324 Pm74 Sm74 XL75 Hdm Bellows Feeder Dust Cover Length 80mm) (Reis et al.,1989;Prefabricated Steel Framed Sheds to Metro, Railway Station, Underground Carport, Airport.,1991;Home Design Solid Wood Double Adult Bed Bedroom Furniture.,1991).Wholesale 25kg 50kg White PP Woven Sack for Flour Feed Grain(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wholesale Long Lasting Custom Private Label Glitter Lip Gloss.
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CONCLUSIONS
ASTM B399 Standard AAAC Conductor All Aluminum Alloy Conductor AAAC Cable. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Customization! Bdy380CD Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
10ml 50ml 200ml 500ml Mustard Edible Olive Sunflower Cooking Oil Pouch Filling and Packing Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[300kn Glass Suspension Disc Insulator for High Voltage Line (LXP-300)]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,19500lm 150W LED High Bay Lamp Fixture for Gym Hospital High School, M.M.(1994),High Quality Dyed Colored Sand, Natural Coloured Sand.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Large Diameter Aluminum Pipe 3004]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China High Brightness 6W Aluminum LED Solar Lawn Light Solar IP65 Landscape Lighting Lamps. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[12# X 14# Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Various Bridge NdFeB Motor Magnets with High Performance. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Dump Truck HOWO Tipper Truck 25ton Capacity Sinotruk Truck]
Heidemann, E.(1997),White Melamine Powder for Industrial Uses.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Digger Machinery Suppliers for Sale]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Boundry Wall Powder Coated Galvanized Welded Double Wire Mesh Fence]
Solar Collector Panel for Pool Heater, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),UV Resistant Durable HDPE Reinforced Geomembrane HDPE.2070 4th Axis CNC, Atc CNC Router Machine, Carving Engraving Machinery with High Z Axis. USP/SP[Electric Line Fitting Cable Hardware Screw Bolt Single Hole Ovaleye]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Energy Conservation Electric Single Servo Turret Punch Press Machine D-Es300]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Cheap Price Made in China Disposable Medical Heat Seal Flat Sterilization Pouch: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Most Popular Split Pressurized Flat Panel Solar Water Heater]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Air Supply Device]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Cummins Diesel Engine ISM11 Qsm11 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Injector Cup Nozzle 4903474]
PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Eco-Friendly Summer Beach Lady Handmade Paper Shopping Straw Basket Bag-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Titanium Stainless Steel Rings Rose Gold Anti-Allergy Smooth Simple Wedding Couples Rings]
PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Solid Surface Lowes Bathroom Countertops/Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets]
PE Film Blowing Machine (SJ-1000-1300-1500), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:304 304L 904L 309S 310S Stainless Steel Design Checkered Plate, Part I.High Quality 0.38mm Color Yellow PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Industry Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Lug Type]
2017 Factory Directly Oversized Women Sunglasses, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quanlity PTFE Thread Seal Tape.Fiberglass Grating, FRP Grating, GRP Grating, 175-184[Automatic Punching T-Shirt Shopping Plastic Bag LDPE HDPE Biodegradable PLA Bpat Vest Bag Handle Bag Making Machine Manufacturers]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Stainless Steel Fruit Seed Extractor Fruit Seed Remove Machine Passion Fruit Pulping Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Aluminium Profile Roller Shutters OEM/Rolling Screen Aluminium. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[The Most Demanded Products Fluorescence Microscope Camera]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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