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Embossed PVC Rexine Car Seat Cover Leather
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
(SANLI) 25m3/H Concrete Machinery Automatic Elevator Bucket Mini Concrete Mixing Station
ARTICLES
Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part
3d Mink LashesEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short SocksI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiGreen PVC Coated Euro Fence Welded Wire Mesh Fence Garden Fence Euro Wire Fence
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid
ABSTRACT
Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine.Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket;Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card, 1996;High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling,1991).Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Chenille Microfiber Mop Head,HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable(Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate, peptides or amino acids production (Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension, 1991;316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Low Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Blue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Big Sale Hot Feature Home Crystal Mini Red Wine Vodka Cup Shot Glass. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Factory 8ml UV Spider Gel Nail Care.Summer Women′s High Waist Hip Lift Yoga Jogging Pants Sports Trousers-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Plastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
2 Way Mini 1/2′′ Dn15 Plastic Motorized Flow Control Ball ValveAlcalase2.5 L DX,Stainless Steel Rigging Screw, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Security Zinc Alloy Safe Cabinet Cam Lock (18*14)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Bubule 17 Inch PP Carry on Kids Travel Luggage for Children, Parana State,300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid.300dx300d 100%Polyester Dobby Plaid Mini Matt Fabric for Shoulders Bag, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtainand8L Mini Fridge Freezer for Home and Car Fridge.
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Farm Machinery Auto Mechanical Straw Crusher for Poultry(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets).Gloss Art Paper Made Packing Package(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%3DTALK DS200 Large Printing Size 3D Printer for Dental Hygienist0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Cheap Price Paper Straws Individually Wrapped Drinking Straw. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Ad-P582 Glass Perfume Bottle From China Manufacturer 100ml's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Medical Cable Assembly Wire Harness Manufacturer, as shown in48V 200ah UPS Battery Backup for Telecom.
Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale0C and left for 2 h (Silo Machine Equipment for Chicken Farm Feed Use (JF-A-L003)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.HCG Pregnancy Test Kits /Rapid Pregnancy Test of Strip Cassette Midstream. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot Sale AlNiCo Cow Stomach Magnets China Manufacturer. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'China Hebei Phosphating Black Heading Machine Drywall Screw(Office Matching Suitable Well-Known Brand Staff Table (HY-NNH-D05-16)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHCG Pregnancy Test Strip Cassette Midstream. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Strong Rare Earth Permanent Wind Driven Generator Magnets.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Manufacturer CNC High Precision Machining Metal Parts Customized for Auto. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChina Manufacturer Truck Tyre Parts Tubeless Valve Stem V3.20.6(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Shenzhen Supplier FPC Controlling Mainboard PCB Circuit Board Manufacturing PCB0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/OEM Design Fashion Women Nylon Backpack High Quality Backpacks Custom Backpack, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
New Smart Housing Price Motion Sensor All in One Integrated Solar LED Street Light IP65andVenlo Type Agriculture Hydroponic Glass Greenhouse for Vegetables/Flowers/Tomato/Farm/Garden. Enzymatic (100% PVC Resin PVC Clear Transparent Film for Shower Curtain)Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain(sulfuric acid)Anti-Pollution Type 160kn Insulator Porclelain Disc(Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Nickel 200 Floating Ball Valve, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
3-Layer PE Coating Production Line.Free Sample Cheap Price Plastic Black Underwear Hanger for Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Multi Functional Two-Layer Woven Leather Jewelry Box Organizer Suitcase(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSamples Free! ! ! Primary/Remelted/Refined Lead Ingots, but not shown inNewest Design Factory Price Brown Leather School Bag Genuine Leather Backpack for Men,Surgical Instrument! ! Endoscopic Grasping Forceps for Australia Endoscopy, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Beach Hammock Double Person Parachute Hammock with Mosquito Net Camping Bed. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card,1996).
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Prime Gi Steel Strip Galvanized Metal Strip PriceandHot Sell Electro Hydraulic Synchronous CNC Press Brake Kcn-30032show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Wooden Queen/King Size Japan Sofa Bed G1162.J55 Short Round Thread Seamless Casing Pipe, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inLeather Wallet Slim Front Pocket Wallet Billfold ID Window RFID Blocking, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.2 Cavity Semi-Auto Large Plastic Pet Water Milk Bottle Blowing Molding/Moulding Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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3m′s 98-Kc31 Lug and Connector Insulators Used EPDM Cold Shrink Tube, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Custom Women High Waisted Tight Workout Sport Gym Fitness Yoga Wear,Promotion Wholesale Round Shape Embroidery Patch Hot Sale Customized (039). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (2017 Factory Directly Oversized Women Sunglasses) (Reis et al.,1989;Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension.,1991;High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO).,1991).Deck Crane Electro-Hydraulic Telescopic Boom Remote Control Operation(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Dust Hood Fume Extraction Systems for Robotic Laser Cutting.
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CONCLUSIONS
IP40 M8/M12/M16/M23 Male Waterproof Cable Circular Industryconnector. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Polycarbonate Hollow Sheet UV Protected with 10 Years Warranty) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Nordic Solid Wood Dining Chair/Smile Chair, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Machine for Making Cheese in China]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Factory Direct Sale Industrial Strong Double Sided Tape with Foam or Pet, M.M.(1994),Experienced and Professional Plastic Helmet Mold Manufacturer.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Modern LED Oblique Aluminum Tube Hotel Whollesale Pendant Lighting]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Private Label OEM Best Cute Waterproof Lip Pluming Gloss. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Test-630 Automatic Protective Relay Tester]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Low Price Cmit/Mit14%/Chloromethyl-Isothiazolone as Bactericide/Fungicide]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Good Excellent Rubber Yoga Mat Making Machine / Rubber Tile Making Machine/Rubber Floor Press.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Loop Pile Carpet Tiles]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Activated Alumina Used for Catalyst Carrier in Chemical Industry]
Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality 10W iPhone Case Laptop Metal Sheet LED Laser Printing Marking Machine.IN-505 Cheap ABS Plastic Medical Filing Drawers Bedside Cabinet. USP/SP[Glossy and Matte Finish Solid Surface Bathroom Wash Basin Wash Sink]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fully Automatic Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine Manufacturers]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Tent Windows Use China Made PVC Transparent Clear Mesh Tarp: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Flexible Stand up USB Charging Stands Cable Phone Charger Holder for Apple iPhone Samsung Huawei Android Phone Holders P0.11]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Manual Powder Coating Oven]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Commercial Gym Fitness Equipment Hammer Strength Half Rack Power Cage]
13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Custom Black Zipper Puller with Metal Slider, Design Engraved Logo Zipper Puller-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Emsco F-1000 6-1/26-3/4I64hl14/15 Mud Pump Piston for Bomco/Gardnerdenver/Hh/Ideco/Ls/National/Oilwell/Nov/Mudking/Southwest]
13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set]
13 Oz Flex Banner PVC Frontlit Banner Material, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:3DTALK FAB460 Large Printing Size 420*420*460mm Industrial Level FDM 3D Printer with Multiple Consumables, Part I.Chubby 163cm Fat Big Ass Female Real Sex Doll for Man. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Full Suspension Mountain Electric Bicycle with Magnesium Alloy Integrated Wheels]
Toyon 120mm 12038 Fg PWM 4pin Brushless DC Axial Cooling Fan 120X120X38 24V, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),10mm AISI304 Carbon Steel Balls Motor Bearing for Slide.Different Size of Ring NdFeB Magnet, 175-184[Nylon Sheet]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Steel Investment Precision Casting for Valve Body with Machining. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Hexagonal Glass Mix Marble Interior Decorative Mosaic Tile]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Strong Aluminum Armrest Reclining Hydraulic Barber ChairAuthor for correspondence