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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A). (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook
ABSTRACT
Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter.Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332);Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate, 1996;Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube,1991).Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc.,Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts(Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange, 1991;Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal Sheet.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire.Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker BoxAlcalase2.5 L DX,Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click, Parana State,U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook.5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCPVC ASTM2846 Water Supply Pipe Fittings Cross (G23)andCompatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module.
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Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs).Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik160C for 2 h. After this treatment,SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator, as shown in Lotion Noodle Jam.
Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems0C and left for 2 h (Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Ring with Butterfly). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care(Flat Roof Insulation Board Heat Insulation Board). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWine Vacuum Pump. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense. 255, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
125mm Wet Diamond Pad for Polishing MarbleandPlastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine. Enzymatic (2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price)Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C)(sulfuric acid)Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools(Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending.Di003 Environmental Protection Against The Stench Floor Drainshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inLSR Injection Mold Tooling for Medical Nipple, but not shown in5km City Surveillance Network Infrared Laser PTZ Camera,30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate,1996).
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Current Precise LED Digital AmmeterandAutomatic Controller Carbon Steel Sheet Pipe China CNC Plasma Cuttershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km.PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inEquipment Manufacturers Mayflay Sales Semi-Auto Dry - Suction Commercial Sandblaster for Motorcycle Frame Surface Cleaning with Light Gun & Nozzle, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue(Condell et al.,1993) .
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700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files,New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Sport Anti Vibration Hiking Safety Shoes) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange.,1991;Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set.,1991).Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment.
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CONCLUSIONS
Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Chip 3316 Inductor with High Energy Storage and Low Resistance]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine, M.M.(1994),Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Custom Cheap Marathon Sport Towel Microfiber Slogan Towel for Promotion]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Flake Ice Machine with Ice Bin]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[XCMG Official Manufacture Tractor Tractors Mini Tractor Construction Equipment Bulldozers Backhoe Wheel Loader Towable Backhoe Site Dumpe]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Horizontal Window Shade Blind Zebra Dual Roller Blinds Day]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard.Leder 48,(5),99-104[School Uniform Designs Kindergarten Dress Suit Children′s School Boys and Girls Class Clothes for Children Sports Uniform]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Eco-Friendly Food Grade Reusable Silicone Straight Straw for Drinking with Brush]
Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape.Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader. USP/SP[Heavy Caliber Copper Rectangular Steel Tube]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Densen Customized China Transmission Shaft Coupling]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Double Walled Stainless Steel Insulated Water Bottle]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Oval Galvanized Steel Wire]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag]
Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Factory Supply AS/NZS 1577 Australia Kwikstage Scaffolding Steel Planks]
Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[4 Different Ball Silicone Ice Cube Maker]
Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale, Part I.Carbon Steel Spherical Plain Radical Bearings. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part]
Electrostatic Powder Color Coating Steel Coil Plate High Quality Z30-Z220 PVDF High Tensile High Strength, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),12V 24V 36V 72V 84V Customized Lithium Ion LiFePO4 Battery Charger for E-Bike.IR Laser Diode 940nm Infrared To56 Package 250MW Laser Diode for Beauty Equipment, 175-184[Competitive Price Thermal Evaporation Coating Equipment for Plastic]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Various Styles Indoor Fire Proof Eco Click Vinyl Spc Flooring]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New Powder Spray Booth for Metal Furniture. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Aroma Oils Diffuser Scent Machine HVAC System Perfuming Fragrance GS-10000]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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