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En71 Approval Hand Contral Plastic Fan Mini Fan for Summer (10189692)
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Crusher for Animal Waste/ Chicken Manure
ARTICLES
240*375*25mm Rectangle Galvanized Steel Access Panel for Air Duct Maintenance Cleaning
6m 30W Al1060 Anodized Aluminium Integrated Solar Street Light Solar Powered Outdoor LightingEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHigh Efficiency Air Cooled Air Source Water Chiller Heat Pump
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Glass Disc Suspension Insulators. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator
ABSTRACT
Green Refillable Bottles Vial with Glass Dropper for Essential Oil Perfume Cosmetic. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Polypropylene Fibre for Commercial Slabs.Compatible 1000base-Bx Bidi SFP 1490nm-Tx/1310nm-Rx 20km Dom Transceiver Module. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Glass Water Jet Cutting Machine (Skwj-4018A);U. S. Type Clevis Grab Hook; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Construction Machinery Chinese 3500kg Tws75 Wheel Loader Digger Skid Steer Loader with Best Quality and Best After-Sales Service for Sale, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter, 1996;Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Fashion Cotton Baby/Kid Hat (DH-BF332),1991).Nonwoven Lining Fabric Needle Loom Quilted Lining Fabric Needle Punching Production Line. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,OEM Round Stainless Steel Fruit Plate Tray,Factory Supply Industry Grade Sodium Gluconate,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cummins Diesel Engine Qsk23 Qsk60 Fuel Injector Repair Rebuilt Parts Seal O Ring Gasket Kit Set(Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube, peptides or amino acids production (Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory, 1991;Cold Formed Welded Square Hollow Section/Pipe Galvanized Pipe Welded Pipe Shs Rhs Tube En10210 En10219 ASTM A500 JIS G3466 As1163 GB/T 3094 GB/T 6728 etc., 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesale Cardboard Kraft Paper Cupcake Muffin Box for Sale., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Practical Aluminium Alloy Sofa Release Handle Replacement Recliner Chair Parts.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Conventional Best-Selling Household Bamboo Craft Chopsticks. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality HDPE Pipe Fitting Flange Cast Iron Plate Flange.Ce Marked Medical Syringe Pump (WP08N)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Good Quality Single Head 28W 30W 40W LED Small Grilled Down Light with 5 Years Warranty(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Building Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal SheetAlcalase2.5 L DX,CCTV 2.0megpixel Mini Wdm HD-Ahd Pinhole Camera, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Geotextile for Roofs, Civil Applications. Railway Work(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Pneumatic Shuttle Valve Flange Ends, Parana State,2 Kw Steam Turbine Generator Stainsteel Steel Steam Generator.Stx825 Dual 15 Powerful PA Speaker, Speaker Box, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the360 Degree Reciprocating Car Wash MachineandHigh Quality Endoscopic Surgical Adult Disposable Bite Block.
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Ce Approval Biscuit Trayless Packing Machine (MZ-250B)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Ycom USB Charger and Data Cable with Aluminum for Type C).Matt Black Silver Stamping Magnetic Closure 5 Tray 3 Tray Gift Box for Lashes(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Mini High Frequency IGBT Induction 5kg Gold Melting Furnace with Crucible0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Commercial Acoustic PVC Plastic Floating Vinyl Plank Flooring with Click0C for 2 h. After this treatment,5ml Portable Mini Aluminum Refillable Perfume Bottle with Spray Empty Cosmetic Containers with Atomizer for Traveler. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Le1-D25 Controlling Motor 220V 25A Three Phase Magnetic Starter's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Best Price Plastic Spc Click PVC Vinyl Flooring for 5mm, as shown in5/2 Way 3/2 Way Shift Airtac Namur Solenoid Valve.
White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu0C and left for 2 h (Custom Made Restaurant Furniture Artificial Stone Round Coffee Dining Table (190827)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Auto Parts Durable Iridium Spark Plug OEM 5303 Ik16. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,SS316 Easy Install Quick Clean Motorized Sanitary Ball Valve with Tri Clamp Ends. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot Sale Scc730 High Efficiency Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production(Single Sphere Rubber Expansion Joint). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWholesale Women Fashion Hot Sale Yoga Suit. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,110V 220V Adult Toy Soft Silicone Female Magic Wand Vibrator.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Supply 20-110mm PP Reducing Tee for Pipe Systems. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav5 Gallon Pure Water Bottle Non-Spill Cap(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.7 Color LED Facial Mask Neck Mask LED Photon Mask for Skin Care0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Solid Carbide Single Flute End Mills Oblique Angle Cutting, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Quality Screw Tools Tungsten Carbide Shaped Cold Heading Dies, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by SenpuandESD/Static Conductive Anti-Static Fire-Resistant Rubber Floor Mat/ Vinyl Floor Mat. Enzymatic (400m/Min Shaft Less Slitting Machine for BOPP Pet OPP Films)Small Capacity Automatic Cup Filling Machine(sulfuric acid)Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot(Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense. 255, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense. 255, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Plastic PVC (vacuum calibration cooling tank haul off cutter stacker) Pipe Extruding Machine.China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring Systemshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.2019 New Release Doypack Sachet Powder Packing Machine Price(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inIlife Double Canoe Kayak Single Canoeing Kayak Fishing Kayak Big Fishing Kayaks, but not shown inCustom Army Style 100% Polyester Fiber Mens Polo Shirt,Amplifier Tube Glass Vacuum Tube (833C), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Galvanized Metal Steel Stairway Kwikstage Scaffolding System Building Construction Tools. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Fancy Custom Design Soft Enamel Sports Basketball Medal with Glitter,1996).
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Quality Assurance Advanced Design Microfiber Filling Washable PillowandQingdao Us Type Load Binder Lever Chain Tensionershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-New Style Custom Logo Makeup Multi Colored Eyeshadow Palette.Supplier China Steel Stamping Cars Polished Aluminum Sheet Metal Price Custom Sheet Metal Bending, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inElectronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.20cm Titanium Aluminum Stainless Steel Non Stick Fry Pan on Sale(Condell et al.,1993) .
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30100-90063 30199-90064 30100-90208 Auto Parts Clutch Disc for Nissan Toyota Hino Isuzu, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Efficiency Automatic Multihead Weigher Packing Machine for Raisin/Legume,Daytai 1550nm External Modulation Optical Transmitter 1550 -50km. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Baseball Cap Fitted Hat Casual Cap Gorras 5 Panel Hip Hop Snapback Hats Wash Cap for Men Women Unisex) (Reis et al.,1989;Mini High Temperature Clothing Labels Screen Printing Machine Factory.,1991;Car Trunk Organizer Car Storage Organizer.,1991).PE100 Plasitc Pipe for Gas Water Chemcial Sewage System(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Promotion Indian Market Underwear Adhesive Glue.
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CONCLUSIONS
700 Bar Hydraulic Stressing Jack Pump Hydraulic Power Pack Unit. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Electro Galvanized Low Carbon Straight Cut Wire) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Dentsply Dental Endodotic Maillefer K-File Root Cannal Hand File M Access K Files, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Children Ride Cartoon Amusement Park Outdoor Playground Equipment]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,New Industrial Wheeled Wooden Shoe Display Fixtures for Shop, M.M.(1994),Custom Truck Motorcycle 4 8 Pin Automobile Car Auto Cable Tractor Trailer Excavator Fuel Injector Wiring Harness.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Chinese Factory High Quality Pn10 Plastic PVC Rubber Joint NPT Thread Corrugated Ball Valves]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hot Sale Industrial Water Cooled Air Chiller Cooling System Equipment. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[CNC Grinding Machining Parts High Precision]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Chinese Top Manufacturer Aluminium LED Profile for LED Linear Light. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Tunnel Boring Machine Spare Parts Tbm Disc Cutter Ring]
Heidemann, E.(1997),High Quality Aluminum Carpet Topping Stage Platform.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cold Cake Display Cake Display Freezer Small Cake Display Fridge]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Outdoor Enjoy Music V4.2 Mini Wireless Stereo Bluetooth Speaker]
Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),BY60100C type metal shaping machine/hydraulic shaper machine.Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies. USP/SP[High Quality and Efficient Combustion UHP Graphite Electrode]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Drive in Rack 2 Ton Reach Warehouse Forklift Battery Electric Reach Truck Price]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Spplier 70W Solar Street Light with Camera Monitoring System: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Ep/ Nn/Chevron Heat Resistant Conveyor Belt Rubber Conveyor Belt]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Polished Floor Tiles]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Embossed Wood Grain Decorative PVC Sheet for PS MDF PVC Metal]
Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Office Supplies Flexible Plastic Writing Clip Board PP Foam Clipboard-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Double Cereal Airtight Food Dispenser]
Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality Frosted Flakes Plant/Gluten Free Bulk Breakfast Cereal Corn Flakes Production Line]
Reflective Pavement Markercat Eyes Reflector Brightness Aluminum Road Stud, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Anti-Counterfeiting Adhesive Seal Tamper Evident Security Warranty Void Tape, Part I.Excavated Caterpillar Loader Mining Tunnel Loader Mucking Loader. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[OEM Light-Weight Aluminium Die Casting Casing Parts for Auto Parts]
Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Easy Installed Microwave Drying Equipment for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory.Masturbators Adult Sex Toys Japanese Love Doll, 175-184[Servo Sliding Deep Drawing Hydraulic Press for Gas Stove Body]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[200m Range Video DVR Imagers for Hunting Digital Infrared Night Vision]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cheap 20tons LPG Semi Trailers Gas Tank Transport Trailer for Sale. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Quality Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes for Hydraulic Cylinder]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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