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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings
ARTICLES
Black Slim PU Leather Passport Travel Wallet
Spiral Welded Pipe MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.ASTM A269 TP304L Annealed and Polished Stainless Seamless Steel PipeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCracker Multi Rows Trayless Packaging Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Automatic Fabric Cutting Machine for LeatherShoesPVCEVACarbon BoxGarmentCloth Materials with Ce. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,3 Colors Tactical Shooting Hunting Camouflage Clothes Suit
ABSTRACT
1.3KG Fire breaker for kitchen. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ce RoHS FCC Shop Advertising Neon Illuminated LED Open Sign.Korean Integrated CTO Activated Carbon Filter for Water Treatment. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Vacuum Squeeze Filter Press for Coal Flotation Tailings;Modular Portable Shipping Container Lkit Building Home Villa House; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.New Style 1000W Round Square Metal Tube Pipe Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Stainless Steel Carbon Steel, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330, 1996;Auto Accessories 3D/5D/7D Hot Press Car Pads for Toyota Innova crystal., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Aquarium Air Pump with 2 Nozzles Adjustable Gas Flow,1991).Wheel-Type-Carriage Precision Heavy Duty Linear Guide. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Double-Offset Double Flanged Stainless Steel Butterfly Valve,Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Home Decoration Candle Glass Holder for Table Decorative(China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Wholesale Wooden Lid Borosilicate Jam Honey Storage Glass Jars, peptides or amino acids production (Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw, 1991;Hardware Rigging Galv Zinc Plated M10 Eye-Hook DIN1480 Turnbuckle, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Outdoor Dining Table Set Stainless Steel Table Mesh Fabric Chair., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.OEM Logo Soft Silicone Reusable BPA Free Drinking Straws.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Coated Waterproof Tarp Fabric Sheet Cover PP/PE Tarpaulin. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 104 Drawer Steel Office Vertical Filing Cabinet.12V Kids Ride on Remote Control Battery Powered Electric Toy RC Car-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Parts for Crane Outrigger Hydraulic Oil Cylinder(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Stainlesss Steel 304 Forged Pipe Nipple Threaded Nipple (KT0576), Parana State,3 Colors Tactical Shooting Hunting Camouflage Clothes Suit.Crystal Glass Rose Flower Wedding Table Decorations (JD-CF-100), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAluminum Honeycomb Core for Producing Honeycomb Sandwich Composite PanelsandFabricated Steel and Heavy-Duty Sheet Weigh Bench for Ventilation System.
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Popular European Style White Marble Coffee Tables for Dinnig Room(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (80GSM C2s Coated Glossy/Matt Art Paper for Printing).High Quality Product IP66 Waterproof 3 Pin Industrial Straight Plug and Socket(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%FM/UL Certificated Casting Ductile Iron Epoxy/Painted/Galvanized Red/Blue Pipe Fittings Grooved Equal Outlet for Fire Safety/Protection/Fighting System0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Kwikstage Scaffolding System-Diagonal Brace0C for 2 h. After this treatment,360 Rotating Automatic Touchless Car Wash Equipment with Drying System. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)48 Cavities of Plastic Pet Preform Injection Mold with Hot Runner's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Stainless Steel Precision Investment Casting Valve Parts for Transmission Gearbox, as shown inReal Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets.
IN-G602 Portable Clinic Hospital Medical Machine Electronic Injection Single Channel Syringe Pump0C and left for 2 h (Firefighting Fireman Boots/Mining Safety Boots/Steel-Toe Rubber Boots-Ayonsafety). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Sell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Board. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Sodium Gluconate 98% Min Industry Grade for Chemical Admixture. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Brake Disc(Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWoman Swimwear Girls Bathing Swimsuit. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%24volt Rechargeable LiFePO4 24V 100ah-a Li-ion Battery Pack for Marine Boat. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.LED Screen Display Wireless Charging 10000mAh Power Bank0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Gen 2+ or 3 Day/Night Vision ScopeandCustom LCD Screen Video Box for Package. Enzymatic (Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt)Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning(sulfuric acid)2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine(China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo.Stop Dog From Jumping or Climbing Your Chain Link Fence.shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFashion Kid Wear Long Sleeve Boy Y/D Stripe T-Shirt, but not shown in0.1mm Tungsten Carbide 2f Single Flute Micro End Mill,12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (China Supplier of Excavator Spare Parts for Caterpillar Cat330,1996).
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High Quality Army Captain Navy Blue Color Hat for Army TenderandElectric 510mm Bar Length Dual Action Blade Handy Hedge Cutter Trimmer Fot Tractorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality.New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPolyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding,2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Promotional Custom Embossed Cups with Logo Print for Office/Holiday/Birthday) (Reis et al.,1989;Wholesale Black Galvanized Head Stainless Steel Screw.,1991;Auto Accessories 3D/5D/7D Hot Press Car Pads for Toyota Innova crystal.,1991).Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector.
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CONCLUSIONS
Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (20 Bottles Electric Wine Display Cooler) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,W11S-20X3200 Hydraulic Universal Three Rollers Sheet Plate Rolling Bending Machine, M.M.(1994),AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[PRO-Installer Fiber Optic Termination Kit Lk-6016]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[48 Cavities of Plastic Pet Preform Injection Mold with Hot Runner]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-CS1363 a Standard UK 3 Pin Power Plug. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Flat Surface Mounted 300mm 24W LED Panel Light for Interior]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Food Chopper. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Warm Women Suede Leisure Snow Boots for Winter (FF-1)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile.Leder 48,(5),99-104[420 Stainless Steel Sheet]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[SMD 5050 RGB Flexible LED Strip (60LED/m) with Factory Bottom Price]
ASTM A269 TP304L Annealed and Polished Stainless Seamless Steel Pipe, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights.ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market. USP/SP[Plastic PVC Window Decking Profile/Ceiling/ Door Board/Wall Panel/Edge Banding/Sheet Extrusion Extruding Machine Production Line]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[ Head Lamp Fabia Mining Lamp]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Vinyl Visor Hat Factory & Manufacturer]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[T Series Bevel Helical Gearboxes for Sale]
Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2010 Used Foton Truck Mixer]
Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Heat Shrink Automatic Flow Wrapping Packing Machine]
Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts, Part I.Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Polyester Dust Sport Gym Fabric Shoes Drawstring Bag]
Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed.22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster, 175-184[Aluminum Extrusion For Display Cases]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Pre-Engineering Steel Structure Warehouse-Ce SGS BV ISO (SS-08)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Nh4cl White Granular Agricultural Grade Ammonium Chloride]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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