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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Jacking CageEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B)I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki100-350mm Butt Welding Angle Ammonia Freon Stop and Check Valve
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Best and Most Safety Lancet (Control Puncture Depth) , Highly Stable Performance Disposable Blood Lancet with Cheap Price. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Outdoor Type 40kgs Movable Ice Maker for Store Use
ABSTRACT
Motorcycle Accessories with MIM Part by Metal Injection Molding Technology with Precision and Complex Metal Parts. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Electric 100W Three Wheels Toy Car for Sale.2*2 4G Lte MIMO Antenna Rrouter/CPE. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;2.4G WiFi Wireless Video Baby Monitor Camera 3.2inch (3.2′′);Electric Galvanized Coated Barbed Wire (MT-BW013); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Lost Wax Casting Precision Casting Spring Snap Hooks for Chain Rigging, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer, 1996;Mini Small Portable High Pressure Crdi Injector Tester Common Rail Diesel, Common Rail Injector Tester., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Pipe Crimping Tools Plumbing Crimping Tools Copper Pipe Press Tool,1991).Mining Slurry Dewatering Rotary Precision Disc Ceramic Filter. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,China Factory Product International Marketing Aluminum Ceramic Corner Tile Edge Trim Line for Marble Wall, Flat Bar, Floor,Cute Clear Fanny Pack Stadium Security PVC Waist Bag,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Personalized Coffee Mug Cup with Custom Logo(Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,100% Cotton Baby Pajamas Short Sleeves Top Printed Pants Children Wears Baby Wears Sleep Wears, peptides or amino acids production (10 Pieces Customized Professional Makeup Brush, 1991;4GB 8GB 16GB 32GB 64GB Memory Card SD Card Mobile Phone, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Electrophoresis Assembly Infilltration Tank for Effluent Treatment., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.700mm RP HP UHP High Quality Graphite Electrode.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Prefab Building Insulated Interior Concrete Partition Walls. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Disk Filter System with Automatic Backwash Valves.Eco-Friendly Recycling PS Foam Container Production Line-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Good Quanlity Double Acting Stainless Steel Offset Butterfly Valve(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Small Blinking Battery Operated Luminary Plastic LED Tea Lights, Parana State,Outdoor Type 40kgs Movable Ice Maker for Store Use.Biodegradable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChina Battery Factory Direct Sale OEM 36V 2.6ah Lithium BatteryandWall Washer Light Building Decoration Landscape LED IP65 Linear Light.
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Hot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Round Casting Iron Trench Cover Manhole Cover Frame).Us Standard WiFi Smart Wall Outlet Mini Smart Plug Works with Alexa Google Home American Pattern Mobile Phone Wireless Plug Enabled Voice Control Smart Socket(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Precision Plastic Mold Manufacturer in China0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Mineral Industry Magnet Ore Ball Milling Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)DIN934 Hex Nut/304 Stainless Steel Hexagon Nut with DIN933 Hex Bolt/Stainless Steel Bolt and Nut's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Interior Waterproof Decorative Matrial Grey Color PVC Plastic Wall Panel, as shown iniPhone Xr Sublimation Blank 2D PC Phone Case/Cover for Heat Transfer Printing.
Industrial Oil Cooler Titanium Shell and Tube Oil Cooler for Water Pump0C and left for 2 h (Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Blasting Cleaning Shot Peeling Machine Tumble Belt Type. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,B45 2-Stroke Petrol Grass Cutting Brush Cutter Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Nylon Back to Back Continuous Hook and Loop Wrap Tape Strap(Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHot Sale! Hzs35 35m3/H Concrete Mixing Station for Algeria. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Chemical Plant Transfer Industrial Water Pump.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Insecticidal Lamp with Solar Energy Frequent Vibration. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMan Technology F2000 Tipper Truck 6X4 20 Ton Dumper Truck 15269249286(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Galvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions, DIN436DIN4360C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Do Not Enter Tape Warning Tape Caution Tape Danger Tape, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/CE/PED Approved Small Laminated Glass Autoclave (Diameter 1600mm), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Chengli Manufacturer 20000L LPG Refilling Skid with LPG Dispenrser for AfricaandAnti-Corrosion Galvanized Collated Drywall Screw Dry Wall Screws. Enzymatic (Iron Sheet Metal CNC Press Brake, Copper Aluminum Steel Plate CNC Hydraulic Press Brake for Sale Craigslist)Good Quality PVC Plastic Ceiling for Wall Panel(sulfuric acid)Heavy Steel Structures for Power, Cement, Coal Plant(Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
CE Approved Manual Heat Press Machine.AAC Block Production Line / AAC Equipment Manufacturing/ Machineryshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.T6 Outdoor Waterproof Tactical Flashlight, Adjustable Focus Torch, 5 Modes CREE LED Flashlights (SYSG-20180820)(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inNew Design Indoor Artificial Mini Rockery Fountains, but not shown inGalvanized Square Washer with Timber Constructions,High Quality Aluminum Die Cast Junction Box Aluminum Control Box Terminal Box, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Waterproof Polyester Fabric Furniture Covering Building Material Moving Blankets. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Slotter Sheet Metal V Grooving Machine From Professional Manufacturer,1996).
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Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in ChinaandSs400 Corner Metal Sheet Bar Galvanized Angle Ironshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-OEM&ODM Rubber Silent Damper Bush Block for Air Conditioner.160 Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain High Tensile Strength Roller Chain, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHot Selling Galvanized Bolt for Fixing Cable Clamp on The Pole, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Wholesale Disposable Medical Consumable Safety Blood Lancet with Painless(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Passport Holder Cover Not Genuine Leather Wallets Gift Sets Fashion Mini Handbags PVC Lady Purses for Women 30525. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Jacquard Football Fans Acrylic Sports Warmer Scarf) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Headband Big Headphone EVA Bag Tool Case Specialized Storage Box, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China Titanium Electrode]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Chicken Slaughtering Machine for Sale, M.M.(1994),750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Quality Aluminium Windows Thermal Break China Supplier]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Zw32m-12 Vcb 12kv Outdoor High Voltage Vacuum Circuit Breaker]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hf Vacuum Dryer Machine with Advanced High Frequency Technology. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Super Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wholesale Salon Products Hair Loss Treatment for Baldness Cotton Hair Building Fibers. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Sunway 48V Solar Panel 500W 490W 460W Manufacturer China Whole Sell.Leder 48,(5),99-104[API 5L ASTM A369-Fp22 Top Sales Alloy Steel Seamless Tube]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Aquarium Air Pump with 2 Nozzles Adjustable Gas Flow]
Abstract Decorative Oil Wall Paintings on Ultra Clear Low Iron Glass (MR-YB6-2046B), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai.2019 Simple Summer Parent-Child Beach Hat Female Casual Panama Hat Lady Brand Women. USP/SP[CNC 4FT Wood Log Rounder Log Debarker Machine for Plywood Making]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[DIN Standard Gratings/Gavlanized Steel Grating]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Tonva New Design Harpic Bottle Making Extrusion Blow/Blowing Molding Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Coated Waterproof Tarp Fabric Sheet Cover PP/PE Tarpaulin]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Classic Party Bow Tie]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[En1092-1 05 Pn16 Blind Flat Face Flange]
Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China Manufacturer Customized Microwave Ring Ferrite Magnet-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[10g Food/Pharmaceutical Desiccant Silica Gel for Moisture Absorbing]
Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Customized Hot Forging Agricultural Spare Parts]
Oak Laminate Grey Floating Cork Vinyl Plank Flooring, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Paddle Brush Copper Needle Cushion Hair Care Comb Metal Pin Tan Mujiang-Fish, Part I.Competitive Price Good Quality Custom Unisex Marle Grey Fleece Hoody. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Ladder Type Cable Tray with Ce/ GOST/ TUV/UL]
Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric Cooker, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Electrical 4W AC Synchronous Gear Motor for Engraving Machine.Custom Car Seat Belt Buckle Mold Maker, 175-184[Hook and Loop Velcro Cable Ties]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Leather Swivel Task Chair Boss Modern Office Racing Gaming Chair]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),DIN/ANSI/JIS/API Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Wafer Type Butterfly Valve for Pn10/Pn16 or 10K/16K or Class150/300/600 for Sanitaty/Oil/Gas/Water. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Dedi Manufacture Self Service SIM Card Dispenser Kiosk Machine with Cash Dispensing Module]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Printing Adhesive Waterproof Custom Membrane Switch for Electric CookerAuthor for correspondence