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ID25mm Od86mm Standard Through Hole Slip Ring
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-All Weather Rattan Handwoven Swing Outdoor Home. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Pond Self Priming Booster suction Water Pump with Pressure Switch
ABSTRACT
Digtal Camera for Sewer Line Inspection System with Self Level and Meter Counter. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Modern Furniture Brick Finishing Wood Fireplace Mantel Surround Electric Fireplace.for Wall Decoration Glass Silver Metal Aluminium Mosaic Tile. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;100% Polyester Gabardine Shirting Fabric with Transfer PrintingTree;School Kid Sport Travel Backpack Fashion Casual Promotional Bag (GB#20056); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Fuguang High Quality Fb1015-280 280ml Double Wall Glass Water Bottle, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation, 1996;0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (125kHz RFID Hotel Key Card with T5577 Chip,1991).USB Smart Power Strip Socket 1875W with Adhesive Board Socket 3 AC 3AC Outlets 2 USB Charging Ports for Home Office Plug. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Fashion Large Capacity Transparent PVC Leather Handbag Tote Shopping Bag,Crop Fertilizer Agriculture Nh4cl Ammonium Chloride,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Wholesale High Pressure 80L Nitrogen Gas Cylinder(Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,10mm Red Green Yellow Warning China Supplier Signal Lamp, peptides or amino acids production (Ms-184125-2 1.3mh Arnold Core Common Mode Choke Coils Toroidal Inductor, 1991;Hot Sale Thermostat Electric Heating Element for Solar Water Heaters, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Phillip Countersunk Head Screw Hot DIP Galvanized., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Magic Sequin Pouch Coin Pouch Kids Sequin Coin Purse.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Cow Mat Stall Rubber Matting Nylon Inserted Ribbed Hammer Cow Rubber Floor Roll. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Heat Shrink Automatic Flow Wrapping Packing Machine.Guided Wave Radar Liquid Level Sensor Unaffected by Steam and Foam-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Ductile Iron Standard Brackets Pipe Hanger(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Luxury Vintage Throw Pillows Cover for Couch, Damask Pillows Cover, Decorative Pillow CoversAlcalase2.5 L DX,ODM Customized Precicion CNC Machining Parts for Stainless Steel Coffee Tamper, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Quality Sheet Metal Bending Roll Forming Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Different Size Glass Test Tubes, High Quality Laboratory Test Tubes, Parana State,Pond Self Priming Booster suction Water Pump with Pressure Switch.Professional Ultrasonic Skin Scrubber Skin Cleansing Radio Frequency Facial Bio Lifting Face Comedo Suction Beauty Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theComfortable Two Piece Women Fitness Clothing for Gym WearandStainless Steel Precision Investment Casting Valve Parts for Transmission Gearbox.
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Frame Type Rubber Hydraulic Press Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 HE211)).Kitchen Metal Dish Storage Rack (JP-SC984C)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%0.45mm Transparent Rigid Pet Sheet Roll for Vacuum Forming0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%AVR Se350 Automatic Voltage Regulator for Marathon Alternator0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Programmable P7.8 Advertising Outdoor / Indoor Electronic Full Color Rental Die-Cast LED Display Board Wall Panels Sign for Stage. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-2147's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Strength Rigid PVC Plastic Foam Board for FRP, as shown inHeat Exchanger Sheet Boile Water Pipe Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe.
Round, Hexagonal Hole Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh for Building0C and left for 2 h (Stainless Steel Expansion Anchor Bolt Steel Zinc Plated). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.4mm/6mm/8mm/10mm/12mm/15mm/19mm Safety Tempered Glass for Curtain Wall. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Threaded Stainless Steel Motorized Electric Floating 3PC Ball Valve. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Taizhou High Quality Pet Preform /Water Bottle Preform/ Pet Preform Bottle Mould(Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCooling Jacket Reactor. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,LED T20 Ba15D Indicator Lamps for Electrical Equipments, LED Ba15s/Ba15D Auto Bulbs, LED Bayomet Vehicle Lamps.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%New Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 Wheels. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGood Day HOWO 4X2 5000liters 6000liters LPG Dispenser Truck(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.ADSS Newest Ultra Therapy Skin Tightening 3D Hifu0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Cross Belt Magnetic Separator Super Strong Neodymium Permanent Magnet to Remove Iron Scrap, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Paper Straw White Custom Panama Chapeau Men′s Sombrero Fedora Hat with Ribbon, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
FTTH Embedded Type Sc Fiber Optic Fast ConnectorandHigh Quality Ceramic Chrome Hybrid Bearing Oil. Enzymatic (Medical Product Nonwoven Disposable Surgical Gown PP Isolation Gown)CAS No: 1317-80-2 Anatase Rutile TiO2 Titanium Dioxide Powder(sulfuric acid)Digger Arm Small Wheel Loader (HQ908) with CE(Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%15ml 18ml Glass Fish Model Perfume Bottle with Plastic Sprayer, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%15ml 18ml Glass Fish Model Perfume Bottle with Plastic Sprayer, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Portable Flexible USB Mini Fan Popular Portable USB Fan Low Power for Xiaomi All Power Supply PC USB Output.Industry 0.002mm Accuracy Checking Fixtureshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Water Based Emulsion Paint Production Line(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inImpact Sound Isolation Wall Clip, but not shown inAISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer,Cnm Single Strand Anchor Coupler, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Wisdom LED Floor Lamp, Head Lamp Fabia Mining Lamp. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation,1996).
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Foldable Bed Military Cot for Camping, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.P5 960*960mm LED Display Screen SMD Indoor /Outdoor,2019 New Advertising Inflatables Air Walking Backpack Ball. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Cheap Alloy Snap Hook Clasps) (Reis et al.,1989;Ms-184125-2 1.3mh Arnold Core Common Mode Choke Coils Toroidal Inductor.,1991;0.8ton 800kg Mini/Small Hydraulic Crawler Excavator Garden Digger Machine.,1991).Side Pack Manual Gas Engine Power Brush Cutter(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Punching Bending Welding Steel Work Fabrication.
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CONCLUSIONS
Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (5mm-19mm Clear Bent Tempered Glass/Toughened Glass/ Armored Glass/ Reinforced Glass/ Stalinite/ Curved Glass/ Curving Glass Used for Building) for the financial support.
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Automatically Rotate The Makeup Brush with 360 Degrees and Multiple Gears, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Wholesale Strong Cheap Interlocking Wedding Church Chair]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,1 Ton Chain Pulley Block with Geared Trolley, M.M.(1994),Powder Coating Polyester Resin with Factory Price.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[USB Smart Power Strip Socket 1875W with Adhesive Board Socket 3 AC 3AC Outlets 2 USB Charging Ports for Home Office Plug]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Thermoplastic Road Marking Paint Glass Beads]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Auto Plastic Part Hardware Plastic Injection Mold. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Galvanized Hexagonal Wire Mesh Gabion / Gabion Box]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Cheap Price Automatic Plastic Glass Small Bottle Powder Filling Capping Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Ultrasonic Automatic Face Mask Blank Making Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),IEC 62196-2 Type 2 EV Charging 32A Male Plug.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Anti Aging Facial Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Office Drawer Cabinets Office Furniture Accessories Fittings Seal Edge Banding]
FTTB Wdm Optical Receiver with 2 Output / AGC FTTB Optical Node, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),PTFE Liner Hastelloy Alloy Electrode Electromagnetic Flow Meter.180W 1850mm*80mm Reci Laser Tube. USP/SP[Garden Rattan Wicker Sofa Set 4PCS for Outdoor Hotel]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Top Quality Galvanized Iron Wire as Binding Wire]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-OEM Factory Balloon Padding Textile Machinery: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Alumina Balls for Hydogen Peroxide]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[MZ73212B/Double-Row Horizontal Directional Multiple Drilling Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut]
NdFeB Cylindrical Magnets Coated with Holes Zn, Ni, Black Epoxy, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Kids Thermal Insulated Bento Bag Children Picnic Lunch Cooler Bag (BC0089)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Luxury Nice Designs Mother and Son Size Security Metal Copper Door W-Stz-02-2]
NdFeB Cylindrical Magnets Coated with Holes Zn, Ni, Black Epoxy,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[29m 33m China High Quality 3 Arms R Folding Sections Self-Climbing Concrete Placing Boom]
NdFeB Cylindrical Magnets Coated with Holes Zn, Ni, Black Epoxy, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Herbs and Spices Solar Drier Mobile Solar Flower Vegetable Fruit Drying Machine, Part I.Outdoor Concert Stage Equipment Aluminum Stage Portable Stage. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Outdoor IP65 LED Flood Light 10W 20W 30W 50W 100W High Power LED Floodlight]
Invt Bd 3-5kw Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),22*30mm 12SMD 5050 LED Reading Light for Car.SMS 25g Non Woven Isolation Gown with Knitted Cuff for Hospital, 175-184[www.fessiecookware.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Stainless Steel Thread Ends Sanitary Butterfly Valve with Pull Handle]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Wholesale 1-40mm PVC Foam Sheet 3mm 5mm 8mm Hot Thickness 35mm Special Thickness. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Professional Stainless Steel Ethanol Processing Plant From Cassava]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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