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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation
ARTICLES
Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts
Xanthan Gum For JuiceEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm FencingI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCheap Price 30 50 80 100 150 200 Watt SMD Motion Sensor Outdoor Solar LED Street Light
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Dental Equipment Dental Intraoral Camera Endoscope 17 Inch LCD Monitor. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Computerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine
ABSTRACT
Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator.Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light;Stainless Steel Counter Top Working Table Chiller; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016, 1996;Multicore Underground Aluminum Conductor Steel Tape Armored Power Cable., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings,1991).Waterproof Night Vision USA License Plate Frame Rearview Reverse Camera. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hot Sale Power Press Perforated Metal Punch Machine,100%Polyester Satin Fabric for Blouse,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Shenzhen Manufacturer High Quality Metal CNC Precision Machining Titanium/Stainless Steel/Brass Custom Aluminum Case/Box/Casing/Enclosure(4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Tungsten Carbide Extension Adapter Boring Bars for External Turning Tools, peptides or amino acids production (High-End Compression Rash Guards, Long Sleeve Compression Shirt, 1991;High Quality 100% Cotton Printing Blank Short Sleeve T Shirt Hoodie with Your Logo, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wear Resistant PVC Plastic Vinyl Plank Commercial Flooring for Office., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Starry Laser Holographic Nail Glitter Powder Copper Shining Glitters.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10DIN929 Low-Cost Supply Hexagon Weld Nut.Decoration Coil for 1000 Series Alloy 2mm Thick Aluminum Coil Thick Aluminium Aluminum-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Efficiency Solar Cell Photovoltaic 300W Hot Sell(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
60m3/H Lamella Clarifier for River Water TreatmentAlcalase2.5 L DX,SGS Steel Lab Acid and Alkali Resistance Fume Hood Laboratory Furniture with Ce Certification (JH-FC019), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Super Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)High Quality Feet Protection Industrial Cow Split Leather Working Safety Shoes(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Soldering Machine LED Module PCB Hot Air Soldering Station, Parana State,Computerized Single Fishnet Jacquard Circular Knitting Machine.220V/380V/400V/415V/460V/525V Material Handling Equipment Heavy Duty 50 Ton Electrical Chain Hoist, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theChina Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010)andHot Sale Ultra Slim Elevator Digital Signage.
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Aluminum Type-C 3.1 Adapter with 4K HDMI/VGA/SD/TF/RJ45/USB 3.0/Pd 100W(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (CNC Fiber Laser Cutting Machine for Sheet and Tube).High Safety Double Wire Security Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Heavy Duty Wood Door Calibrating Wide Belt Sander0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Magnifying Mirror Shaving Mirror 2X, 3X, 5X, 8X, 10X. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Aluminium 6061 Electronickelling Laser Engraved CNC Machined Parts UK's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)X-Humate 95% Min Super Sodium Humate (Nut Moradant), as shown inSmall Manufacturing Tht/ Ai Double Wave Soldering Machine.
Cleanroom Building Material Cheap Price Rock Wool Core Sandwich Partition Board0C and left for 2 h (Kwikstage Scaffolding System-Diagonal Brace). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Women Summer Swimsuit Chest Zip Bathing Suit. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hemp Seed Oil Body Lotion Moisturizes The Skin. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'SS304 Stainless Steel Woven Filter Mesh/Perforated Metal Mesh Filter Tubes/Stainless Steel Cylinder Filter Mesh(Chenille Microfiber Mop Head). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inBlack Malleable Pipe Fitting DIN 11851 Union Female BSPT NPT Thread Union Fittings. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Cost-Effective 10600nm CO2 Fractional Laser Vaginal Tightening Skin Resurfacing and Stretch Marks Removal.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%UTP CAT6 48 Ports Vertical Termination Patch Panel. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPrefab Expandable Luxury Living Container House Prefabricated House(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Rechargeable Hailong Type Lithium 18650 Battery 36V 8ah 10ah 12ah 15ah Electric Bike Batteries0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Custom Velvet Gift Jewelry Packaging Pouch with Plastic Lock Close, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Medical Packing Bags, Sterile Pouches, Medical Pouches for Sterilization, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
ASTM A252 S355 Ms Galvanized or Black Spiral Steel Pipes for Pile/Building Material/Foundation Works/WaterandGalvanized Hexagonal Wire Mesh Gabion / Gabion Box. Enzymatic (10X20FT Outdoor Folding Pop up Marquee Canopy Gazebo Tent for Sale)Must 4kw 2HP Pump Power Inverter Ags Bts Available(sulfuric acid)Hot Sale Small Steel Silo for Poultry Feed(4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Good Price Nasal Paste Packaging Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Powerful Full Hydraulic Safework Certificates Hgy13 15 17m Mobile Concrete Placing Booms.ADSS Newest Ultra Therapy Skin Tightening 3D Hifushows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Hardness Industrial Aluminum Extrusion Alloy Profile for Table Frame and LED Light Frame(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in Common Rail Injector Tester, but not shown inPop up Tent Garden Outdoor Folding Gazebo with Mosquito Net,Cheap Factory Price Wholesale Mini Vape Disposable Pod Vape Refillable Device, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Reverse Rolled Wedge Wire Screen/ Jonson Screen Plate. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016,1996).
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3DTALK ES100 LCD light Curing High Precision 3D Printer Resin 3D printer for jewelry Maker DIYandMetal Chrome Liners for Bomco F2200hl High Pressure Drill Mud Pumpshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Ce Apporved New Model Aluminum 10W/15W/20W/25W/30W COB LED Downlight.Barbed Wire Right off The Border Wall to Protect Homes, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFactory Hot Sale Low Price Big Wave ASA Roof Sheet Teja PVC for Workshop, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Big Discount Mosquito Protection Window Screen Anti Mosquito Net Insect Screen(Condell et al.,1993) .
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OEM Factory/Chrome Steel/ISO Certificate/Used in Machine/Pillow Block Bearings/Bearings/Bearing (UCP), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ms Gi Pipe Dn15~Dn400 Gi Pipe List,Low-E Insulating Glass Curtain Wall. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( Rigid PCB Manufacturer) (Reis et al.,1989;High-End Compression Rash Guards, Long Sleeve Compression Shirt.,1991;Multicore Underground Aluminum Conductor Steel Tape Armored Power Cable.,1991).Endoscopic Clip Applier Single Action Laparoscopic Applicator Instrument Forceps 5mm L1024(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Logo Man Quartz Watch Fashion Wrist Watches for Men (WY-17016D).
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CONCLUSIONS
Fashion Design Underwear for Men Cotton Mens Boxer Briefs. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Super Fireproof Antibiosis Household Spc Vinyl Floor Plank) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Nylon Balance Bike with Water Transfer Printing Malaysia, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[5kw Grid Solar Power Home System with Quality Solar Panel]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Anti Slip Rubber Mat, M.M.(1994),5ml 10ml Mini Amber Blue Green Glass Essential Oil Bottle with European Dropper Cap.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Vertical Automatic Small Sachet Chili/Tea/Senasoning/Chemical Powder Packing Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Electric 510mm Bar Length Dual Action Blade Handy Hedge Cutter Trimmer Fot Tractor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Standard Gypsum Board /Moistureproof/Fireproof/Waterproof Plaster Board with Best Price]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Pre Bonded U V I Flat Tip Hair Extension 1g Stick Tip Virgin Cuticle Aligned Remy Keratin Human Hair. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Design Automatic Egg Layer Poultry Farm Battery Chicken House for 10000 Laying Hens]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Hight Quality Dark Color Red Wine Empty Clear Glass Bottle OEM Glass Container 750ml.Leder 48,(5),99-104[3600watts I-Tech18000 DJ Sound Power Amplifier]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Industrial Carbon Steel Wire Hose Hydraulic Pipe]
330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Medium Voltage 12kv/630A Indoor Sf6 Gas Insulated Switch Disconnector.Automotive Perforated Metal Stamping Part for Furniture. USP/SP[Taizhou High Quality Pet Preform /Water Bottle Preform/ Pet Preform Bottle Mould]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[10X20FT Outdoor Folding Pop up Marquee Canopy Gazebo Tent for Sale]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Auto Car Accessories Seat for Child: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[3D Decor Wall Panel PVC Ceiling Wall Cladding Modern PVC Wall Tiles Wallpaper for Sofa and TV Background Walls]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Eta BGA/SMT Lead-Free Reflow Oven E10]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Factory Price Diamond Wire Mesh Chain Link Fence]
Heating Refrigerated Low Temperature Cooling Circulator Water Chiller, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Zipper Pouch Pistachio Nuts Premade Packing Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Underground Garden 6W High Power Outdoor LED Lawn Light]
Heating Refrigerated Low Temperature Cooling Circulator Water Chiller,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Mango Drying Machine/Solar Fruit Drying Machine]
Heating Refrigerated Low Temperature Cooling Circulator Water Chiller, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Original Cummins Diesel Engine Spare Parts Flywheel Ring Gear, Part I.Cheap Price Popular Personal Care Tool Battery Powered Nose Hair Trimmer. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Double-Wall Fabric PVC Inflatable Boat Fabric PVC Coated Drop Stitch Fabric]
Colombia Outdoor P5 Pantallas LED Display, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),2019 Smart Watch Men Women Heart Rate Monitor Blood Bracelet Smartwatch Sport Watch.2010 Used Foton Truck Mixer, 175-184[Art Coated Paper C2s 180GSM]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[304 Stainless Steel V Shape Powder Mixer Pharmaceutical Mixing Equipment]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Single Board 3.7V~24VDC Microwave Detector PCB. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Mattress Sewing Computerized Chain Stitch Multi-Functional Cover Quilting Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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