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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Relfective Plastic Reflector
ARTICLES
Plastic Injection Molding for Auto Parts
Exterior Floor CoatingsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Round Type Twin Screw Extruder Barrel ManufacturerI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki24 Fiber MPO MTP Breakout Cassette with MPO to LC Cable
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-ASA-UPVC Anti-Corrosive Composite Roof Tile. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Fabricated Steel and Heavy-Duty Sheet Weigh Bench for Ventilation System
ABSTRACT
Sexy Mesh Transparent Female Running Tank Top with Hood Custom. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Color Cardstock Color Paper Manufacturer.Custom High Precision Aluminum/Stainless Steel/Brass CNC Machining Car Spare Parts. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Home and Office PVC Vinyl Flooring Conductive Plank Flooring;Precision Engineering Parts Bearing Support Unit for Ball Screw; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.LED Table Lamp LED Desk Lamps LED Table Light 5W DC5V 1200mAh Modern Fashion LED Baby Study Light Lighting Eye Protection, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (165cm Realistic Full Solid TPE Sex Doll Big Breast Love Doll for Man, 1996;Silicone Cake Mold Sinle Cupcake DIY., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Plastic Pipe Clamp for Refrigeration Pipe System Pipe Fitting,1991).10g Food/Pharmaceutical Desiccant Silica Gel for Moisture Absorbing. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Cross Stripe Sleeveless Yoga Wear,Construction & Decoration ERW Square Steel Tube Manufacturer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,DVD Audio RCA Wiring Harness Cable for DVD Pioneer Avh(165cm Realistic Full Solid TPE Sex Doll Big Breast Love Doll for Man, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Black Steel ASTM A192 Seamless Pipe Sch120, peptides or amino acids production (China Excavator Radiator /Oil Radiator /Water Radiator Manufacture, 1991;Canton Fair Galvanized Steel Aluminium Ibr Roof Sheet Roll Forming Making Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;BOPP CPP Laminate Food Packaging Metalized Pet Cup Sealing Film., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Metal Trapezoidal Roof Sheet Roll Forming Machine for Roof Panel.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-CNC Machining Checking Auto Car Checking Fixture. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (165cm Realistic Full Solid TPE Sex Doll Big Breast Love Doll for Man, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Stainless Steel Thread Ends Sanitary Butterfly Valve with Pull Handle.T Series Bevel Helical Gearboxes for Sale-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Military Police Army Outdoor Protective Safety Bulletproof Camouflage Protective Vest(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Silicone Rubber Electronic Cable with High Flexibility, High Temperature Resistance, Parana State,Fabricated Steel and Heavy-Duty Sheet Weigh Bench for Ventilation System.Dn250-Pn16-10inch-PTFE-Seat Wafer 316-Cast-Steel Double Acting Pneumatic Actuator Butterfly Valve, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (165cm Realistic Full Solid TPE Sex Doll Big Breast Love Doll for Man, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWatch Back Case Battery Cover Opener Wrench Screw Remover Repair ToolandMining Slurry Dewatering Rotary Precision Disc Ceramic Filter.
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Steel Bar Peeling Lathe Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Granite Stone Jaw Crusher of Mining Machine).Chemical Product Sodium Gluconate Used for Concrete Admixture(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Adding Water Rice Pulping Machine/Soybean Grinding Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Automatic Double Tea Bag Packing Machinery (Model DXDCH-10B)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Lm Series Miniature Lm8uu Liner Ball Bush Bushing Ball Bearing. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hot Sale 8 Inch Wheelchair Rubber Wheel Solid PU Small Tire's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hanging Necklace Fan USB Rechargeable Battery Operated Fan, as shown in22kw Electric Vehicle Charger Station Charging Point with Type2 Cable 18 Feet.
Aluminum Mushroom Rround Head Solid Rivet (Round head)0C and left for 2 h (2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Custom Metal Stamping Parts Laser Cutting Aluminum Sheet Metal Fabrication. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Warm Women Suede Leisure Snow Boots for Winter (FF-1). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Good Quality Xanthan Gum Application of Food with Best Price(Multipurpose Wireless PA Amplifier Lectern PA Speaker). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inUltra Slim Credit Card Size Promotion Gift Custom Logo Aluminum 2600mAh Power Bank. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Wet Wire Drawing Machine for High Carbon Mattress Spring Wire.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%120W Ultra Light Solar Blanket Panel for Camping, Caravan, Motorhome. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavEffluent Treatment Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate 98%(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Transport System China Manufacturer for Table Belt Conveyor0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Antique Gold/Copper Coin/Bright Gold/Copper London Ride Medal, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Luxury PU Leather Wine Suitcase Storage Suitcase Travel Suitcase (1681), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
FDA Approved Cryo + RF Best Ultrasound Radio Frequency RF Slimming 80K Cavitation Slimming MachineandHigh Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W. Enzymatic (Ferrite Core for Power Transformer (Ee16e))Aluminium Unitized Curtain Wall for Office Building, Gymnasium and Hotel(sulfuric acid)China Manufacturer Wallpaper House Decoration Wall Paper(165cm Realistic Full Solid TPE Sex Doll Big Breast Love Doll for Man, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Flexible Magnetic Rubber Sheet Soft Magnetic Tape, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Flexible Magnetic Rubber Sheet Soft Magnetic Tape, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Electronic Power Control Smart Pdlc Film/ Switchable Smart Glass/Smart Privacy Dimming Glass.70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnowsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Electric Wine Bottle Opener K020(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inNatural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration, but not shown inAsphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles,Modern Etch Web Pendant Lights Stainless Steel Lampshade for Home Decor Lamp Fixtures Kitchen, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).China Battery Factory Direct Sale OEM 36V 2.6ah Lithium Battery. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (165cm Realistic Full Solid TPE Sex Doll Big Breast Love Doll for Man,1996).
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New Style Polyester Duffle Bag for Travelling Trolley Bag Luggage Bag with 2 WheelsandGrade a Highest Efficiency Yingli BS OHSAS Yge 12bb Mbb 60 Cell 285W Poly Solar Cell for House Use with Best Price in Egyptshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China Factory Wholesale Custom Cheap Football Fan Scarf (M-NF19F10010).Spine Shape Landscaping Artificial Turf Grass, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMetal Trapezoidal Roof Sheet Roll Forming Machine for Roof Panel, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.08bsb 40sb Double Flex Chain Alloy Steel Transmission Side Bow Chain(Condell et al.,1993) .
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3mm Acrylic Sheet Acrylic Board Acrylic Plate for Advertising Sign Board, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Diesel Engine Type Zzs Sand Vibrating Screen,Plastic LDPE HDPE Pipe Tube Extrusion Production Line for Water Supply. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Good Quality Tomato Sauce Making Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;China Excavator Radiator /Oil Radiator /Water Radiator Manufacture.,1991;Silicone Cake Mold Sinle Cupcake DIY.,1991).Bluetooth Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor for Men 72087(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Trendy High Quality 925 Stering Silver Tennis Glod Charm.
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CONCLUSIONS
Polypropylene Continuous Fiberglass Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Original Stainless Steel Singer Brand Sewing Machine Needles) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Stand 2.5t Electric Pallet Truck, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Residential Junction Box]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Full Body Neck Back Buttocks Vibrating Car Seat Massage Cushion, M.M.(1994),Racket Shape Flat Bamboo Sticks Kabob BBQ Skewers.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Womens Big Bowknot Straw Hat Floppy Foldable Roll up Beach Cap Sun Hat Upf 50+]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Hot Sale Thermostat Electric Heating Element for Solar Water Heaters]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Automatic Round Bottle Shrink Sleeve Labeling Machine for PVC Label. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Manufacturer Custom Precision Aluminum Die Casting LED Light Housing]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Men Fashion Plaid Design Polyester Ties (WH24). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[CNC Router with Auto Tool Changer for Woodworking (XZ1325/1530/2030/2040)]
Heidemann, E.(1997),70m Series Aluminiun Plastic Coated Profile for Widnows.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Fiber Optic Equipment Dome Type Optical Fiber Closure Enclosure Fiber Optic Enclosure]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Degradable PLA Plastic Bottle]
Round Type Twin Screw Extruder Barrel Manufacturer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),New Arrival Wooden Kids Cleaning Set Toy for Education W10d251.Vertical Type Automatic Box Erector Machine. USP/SP[Full Body Neck Back Buttocks Vibrating Car Seat Massage Cushion]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Nylon Cable Glands with CE]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Air Cooled Scroll Type Water Chiller for Industrial Process: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Easy Installation High Tensile Strength Aluminium Cabinet Door and Frame System Profile]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2020 Kugelgewinde]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Lab Equipment portable Fume Hood]
Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Auto Part Front Brake Disc for Fortuner Kun51 2005-2012 43512-0K090-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Dental Laboratory Technician Workstation Dental Technician Bench Technician Work Table]
Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Rechargeable 9V Li Ion Battery with Micro USB Charging Port]
Pn6.3 8 10 16 3 4 5 Inch Water Supply Pipe and Plumbing Conduits Fittings Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes for Potable Cold Water Supplies China, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Rotary Vibrating Sieve Machine for Compost, Part I.I9s Tws Wireless Earphone Portable Bluetooth Headset Earbud. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[2inch Fire Gasoline Pump with Fire Hose and Follow Nozzle]
Sachets Powder Coffee Stick Powder Bag Salt Packaging Packing Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Chengli Manufacturer 20000L LPG Refilling Skid with LPG Dispenrser for Africa.Modern Carbon Fiber Bathroom Vanity Combo with Mirror Cabinet, 175-184[Brushless Pond Fountain Pump]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Breathable Surgical Disposable 3 Ply Earloop Face Mask]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Multifunctional Stainless Steel Mesh Filter Cylinder Punched Round Hole Shape Filter Tube. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Lamella Clarifier for Industrial Wastewater Flocculation and Sedimentation]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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