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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Iron Welded Gabion Basket Retaining Wall. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Customizable Oxygen Concentrator 20 Lpm Pressure Swing Adsorption Plant.Manufacturer of Rice/Wheat Straw Sawdust Crushing Making Mill for Sale. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Tablet Screen Protector Film Tempered Glass for Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 10.5 T830 T835;FTTX Solution Provider Fiber Optical 12cores MPO Cassette; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Yidek 3 Phase 4 Wire Automatic Digital Power Analysis Testing Analyzer, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane, 1996;Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Large Batches Equipoise Light Yellow Liquids,1991).Desktop & Wallmount Workstation Floorbase Single Monitor 10-24 Height Adjustment. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Custom Football Net Soccer Goal Net for Sale,8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Load 1600kg Small Machine Room Bed Elevator(Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Solid Wood Buffet Storage Cupboard Table Designs Cabinet Sideboard, peptides or amino acids production (Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service, 1991;New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick Coupling, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Driving System for Hybrid Stepper Motor Dm860A., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Atf-805 Auto Transmission System Flushing Machine with CE/SGS.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Sand Castings by Gray Iron Material. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Snf-B/Fdn-B/ Sodium Naphthalene Formaldehyde/ Water Reducing Admixture.Food Package Aluminum Foil Tray Making Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Business Class Eyeshade Quality Travel Eye Mask Sleeping Eye Cover(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Factory Price 6mm Stainless Steel Wire Rope 7*7Alcalase2.5 L DX,Temperature Sensor Customized Thermostat for Industrial Appliances, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)2019 Wholesale New Notebook Computers for DELL Inspiron 17.3 Core I7-8550 16GB RAM 2tb HDD Radeon 530 DVD Win10 Laptop(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Top China Forklift Supplier & Manufacturer, Parana State,Polished Tzm Molybdenum Alloy Plate.Blue White Yellow Red Black Nylon Mosquito  Window Netting, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the Wire Diameter 18AWGand3 Layer Round Tea Tin with Air Tight Lid.

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Hot Sale Spraying Drying Equipment(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Screw-in Brass Inserts for Plastic M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 Multiple Pack Sizes).Food Kitchen Mini Milling Electric Grinding Maize and Flour Making Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%LED Solar Powered Traffic Blinking Emergency Light0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Die-Casting LED Projector Light 840W Outdoor Sport Field Light High Mast Light 150lm/W0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Fiberglass Pultruded Pipe, FRP Profiles, FRP Pultrusion Tube. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Humic Acid Bio-Fertilizer Granule Making Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Food Grade Silicone Baby Pacifier for Newborns, as shown in1.3KG Fire breaker for kitchen.

EPS/Rock Wool/Glass Wool/PU Sandwich Wall Board with High Quality Low Price0C and left for 2 h (15ml 18ml Glass Fish Model Perfume Bottle with Plastic Sprayer). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Motor Bearing Automobile Bearing Self-Aligning Ball Bearing. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Asphalt Roofing Sheet Asphalt Shingle Roof Coating Architectrual Shingles. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machine(Amazon Best Selling Sports Ankle Support Sleeves Compression). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHydraulic Plastic Injection Moulding Horizontal Molding High Pressure Polyurethane Foam Injection Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,4mm Vinyl Plank Floor Lvt Click Lock Wood PVC Spc Click Vinyl Flooring.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Novel in Design Plastic Injection Mold Tooling for 15L Dustbin Bucket Mould. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCustom Stainless Steel Double Small Torsion Spring(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Industrial Rubber Nylon Conveyor Belting Automotive Parts0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Aluminium Insert MDF Factory-Slotted Groove MDF in 12mm 15mm 18mm, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Small Leather Shoes Craft Laser Cutting Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Aluminum Height Adjustable CaneandProtection Plate Custom Sheet-Metal Fabrication by Professional Workshop. Enzymatic (Baby Toothbrush Kids Silicone Finger Brush, Baby Finger Toothbrush)Durable Comfortable Rubber Non Slip Mouse Pad Wrist Rest(sulfuric acid)China Manufacturer Industrial Aluminum Floor Bar Grating(Aluminum Height Adjustable Cane, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Food Grade Stainless Steel Milk Dairy Equipment for Factory, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

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Full Auto Stand up Pouch Forming Filling and Packing Machine (HMK-2000)andIndustrial Activated Carbon Water Filter Industry Water Treatmentshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Pen Type pH Meter pH-031&0.00-14.00pH Tester.8mm Heavy Duty Nails U Shaped Galvanized Staples, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inModern Etch Web Pendant Lights Stainless Steel Lampshade for Home Decor Lamp Fixtures Kitchen, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.ASTM Iron Sand Casting Parts(Condell et al.,1993) .

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200W/300W Die Casting Aluminum LED Profile Spot Effect Light, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.2019 Hote Cell Wholesale Original Unlocked Mobile Phone Huawei Honor 4X,Ce Approved Sperm Concentration Test for Sperm Density Test. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Brass Pump Spare Parts for Circulating Pump) (Reis et al.,1989;Custom ABS Printing Rapid Prototype 3D Printing Parts SLA SLS 3D Printing Service.,1991;Independent Heads Wood Heavy Engraving Machine/ CNC Router Woodworking Engraver and Cutting Machinery 1325 for PP/PE/PC/PVC/ABS Fiber Glass Board.,1991).Cao Content Plastic Additives Desiccant Masterbatch for Recycled Plastic(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Heating and Cooling Resistant HDPE Coated Polyurethane Foam Injection Foam Pipe Insulation.

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CONCLUSIONS

Sand Casting Parts Large Size for Industrial Use. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Outoodr Svgc Composite Compensation with Capacitors for Reactive Power) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Durable Steel Retainer Plastic Road Safety Trench Cover, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[OEM Ucf206 Pillow Block Bearing with 4 Bolt Hole Flange]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Iron Cast Brake Drums for Trucks, M.M.(1994),Eco-Friendly Barware Food Grade Stainless Steel 304 Reusable Custom Straws.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[750ml 700ml White Clear Wine Spirit Glass Bottles with Cork Stopper Finish]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel Counter Top Working Table Chiller]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Folding Aluminium Easy Move Choral Stage with Wheels for School. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Diesel Engine Type Zzs Sand Vibrating Screen]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Factory Direct Sale Turnbuckle Tensioner Open Body Orchid Tightener Rigging Screw Quantity Discounts. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Condoms/Sex Toys/Capsule Toy Vending Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),330FT 842-12-12.5 Powder Coated Pasture Sheep Wire Mesh Farm Fencing.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Eco-Friendly Custom Handmade Round Box/Paper Tube Packaging]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[304 316 Stainless Steel Grooved Cross for Water]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[600000 BTU 700000BTU Tropical Central Rooftop Air Conditioner]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Low Volume Large Variety Non Standard Customized High Precision CNC Machining Parts: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Anhui Hydraulic Sheet Metal Bending Machine]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Self Adhesive Magnet Disc Supplier & Factory]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[DVD Audio RCA Wiring Harness Cable for DVD Pioneer Avh]

Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Bobcat Skid Steer Loader Bucket Teeth 6737325lp-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Furniture Drawer Factory 2 Drawer Dresser Bedside Cabinet]

Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[AVR Se350 Automatic Voltage Regulator for Marathon Alternator]

Milk Cream Disc Centrifugal Separator, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Industrial 30W/50W/80W/100W/120W/150W/200W/300W Remote Control LED Solar Street Flood Lawn Gardern Wall Solar Light, Part I.Stainless Steel Counter Top Working Table Chiller. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Eco-Friendly Aluminum Mechanical Part]

Cashew Grading Machine for Cashew Processing Line, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),4X4 Wd Car Tail Light for Ranger 2012-2016.Multicore Underground Aluminum Conductor Steel Tape Armored Power Cable, 175-184[Printing Service-Custom Small Mini Manual Brochure Printing and Catalog Book Printing]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[2*2 4G Lte MIMO Antenna Rrouter/CPE]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Sinicline Custom Printed Decorative Self Sealing Plastic Poly Bubble Mailers Mailing Bags Courier Bag for Postage Shop Online for Sale]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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