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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT

Sarms Mk-677 Capsule /Mk 677 Powder Ibutamoren/ Mk677 Powder. After enzymatic hydrolysis,LED Screen Display Wireless Charging 10000mAh Power Bank.25kg 50kg Plastic PP Woven Feed Bags. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;360 Degree Rotation Medical Seat Cushion;Custom LCD Screen Video Box for Package; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Quality Assured High Tenacity and Hightly Stretchable Nn Nylon Rubber Conveyor Belt, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning, 1996;2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Alu 2319 Slimline 12mm Wide Recessed Profile,1991).High Quality Garden Green House/Glass Green House/ Conservatory/Sun Room/Gazebo. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Custom Size Christmas Gift Personalized Watch Boxes for Men,12 Strands UHMWPE Braide Rope Synthetic Winch Rope Mooring Rope,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,8p8c Mini RJ45 Female Jack Module Connector RJ45 Connector(Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Manufacture Hot Rolled Galvanized/Black U Shaped Iron Steel Channel Upn/Upe Good Price High Quality, peptides or amino acids production (New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115, 1991;China Sell Fixed TV Monitor Bracket LCD Wall Mount (CT-PLB-113VBX), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Stainless Steel Cross Recesed Flat Head Self Tapping Screw., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Our Perforated Aluminum & Solid Panel for New Office Wall Cladding.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-2019 Mobile Phone Accessories Original Lightning to 3.5mm Audio Adapter for iPhone. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Kids Trucker Hat, Kids Mesh Cap.Wd190V Handheld Full Body Scanner Hand Held Metal Detector-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Dead Sea Mud /Aloe & Dead Sea Mud/Snail &Dead Sea Mud Black Mask Remove Blackhead Mask Box-Packed(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Food Chopper, Parana State,MP3 Wireless Bluetooth Car Audio Receiver Adapter with Remote.Inside Angle Profile Corner Bracket for 30A Series Aluminum Profile, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theManufacturer Custom Injection Molded Plastic Shell of Automobile Headlampand Gym Sport Backpack.

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Wholesale Prices of 20W 40W 60W Solar Street Lights(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (3 Colors Tactical Shooting Hunting Camouflage Clothes Suit).ISO 3821 3/16′′ Twin Line Welding Hose for USA Market(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Beauty Diamond Large Barber Professional Travel Stylist Organizer Tools, Black Diamond0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Factory Stock Spring Steel U Type Clip Nut. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)ASME VIII Pressure Vessel for Curing Carbon Fiber Parts's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Hpt621 Self-Calibration GPS RS232 0-5V Fuel Level Sensor for Truck, as shown inAdjustable Mirror Surface Stainless Steel Sheet Pipe with Ce Certificate.

Grade 4.8 Hot DIP Galvanized Hex Bolt and Nut0C and left for 2 h (for iPhone 6 LCD 100% Brand New with Touch Screen Digitizer Assembly Replacement Display). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Portable Electric Concrete Vibrator with 18000 High Rotation Speed. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,22 Inch Wall Mountdigital Photo Frame Interactive Touch Screen Bus Media Player Advertising Poster. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Heavy Duty Black Canvas Folding 16 Inch Tool Bag Jg-Djb4122(Mirror Aluminum Reflective Sheet for Lighting 1050/1060/1070/1100/1200). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in2019 Superlink Good Price Coaxial Cable Rg 59/U. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Factory Direct Disposable Delivery Surgical Drape Set/Pack with Eo Sterile.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Thermal Insulated Basalt Rock Wool Rolls with Wire Mesh for Roofing. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavUCP Color Army Camouflage Uniform Army Military Uniform Suit(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Manhole Galvanized Steel Trench Cover for Drain, Curb Ramps and Dockplates0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Sanjing PVC Lining Layflat Fire Hose, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Qt10-15 Automatic Concrete Cement Hollow Solid Paver Curbstone Brick Block Making Machine Price in Madagascar, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

New Invention 2017 Male & Female Stainless Steel Quick CouplingandChina High Quality and Cheapest Price 15W 18W 20W 6′′ LED Down Light. Enzymatic (Automatic CNC Glass Cutting Machine Glass Cutting Table)Dual Working Solar Motion Wall LED Lamp Light From ISO9001 Factory(sulfuric acid)Automatic Moder Double Seal Nipple Drinking System for Broiler Chicken(Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Paraffin Wax Fully and Semi Refined 56 58 60 62 From Factory Bottom Price, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Pet PP Rope and Broom Wire Drawing Machine.Polycarboxylate Based Concrete Plasticizer High Rate Water Reducing Admixture with Good Slumption Retentionshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.14 Oz Paper Food Packaging Noodle Sushi Salad Bowl Cup(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in8 in 1 3.1 USB C Type C Hub with 4K HDMI Adapter for MacBook PRO, but not shown inAutomotive Bearings,PTFE Seat Wafer Butterfly Valve Pn16, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Waterjet Intensifier High Pressure Cylinder Waterjet Cutting Machine Spare Part. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Water Oxygen Jet Peel Facial Beauty Salon Machine for Skin Care Deep Cleaning,1996).

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Bakery Bags with Window Kraft Paper Bags Window Bags Coffee Bags Cookie Bags Treat Bags Popcorn BagsandSell Rubber / EVA / PE/PVC Foam Boardshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China Supplier Single Person Fishing Boat Angler Pedal Kayak 10FT for Adults.Restaurant Elevator Lift for Kitchen Residential Hotel Dumbwaiter in China, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in500ml/800ml Glassware/Glass Wine/Liquor/Spirits/Vodka Bottle Like Peanut, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Aluminum Alloy Architect Triangle Scale Ruler with Color Grooves (WW-TSR01)(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Pipe Conveyor Belt, Ep Conveyor Belt/ Nn Conveyor Belt, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Plain Makeup Bag Canvas Cosmetic Bag,14inch -16.5inch Student / Beginner Maple Laminated Viola with Free Viola Case, Viola Bow. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (360 Rotating Automatic Touchless Car Wash Equipment with Drying System) (Reis et al.,1989;New Arrival Educational Wooden Toddler Walking Toys for Push Along W16e115.,1991;2019 Panfeng Color Painting Three Flavor Soft Ice Cream Machine.,1991).1/2 Inch 4sh 4sp Steel Wire spiral High Pressure Hose(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Pressure Food Grade Forged Tube Screwed Connector Stainless Steel Pipe Fitting Casting Nipple.

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CONCLUSIONS

Handwear Muslim Islamic Jewelry Halal Ring Lovers Titanium Steel Ring Stainless Steel Jewelry. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (AISI 410 Stainless Steel Galvanized Wire for Making Scourer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Factory Wholesale Qualited Polyester Padding Men Jacket, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[High Quality Tungsten Carbide Rod for Making Drills and Endmills]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,5.0 Inch HD TFT Dual Car Camera DVR Video Recorder GPS Mirror Car DVR WiFi 1080P Car Dash Cam, M.M.(1994),Food Grade Reusable Silicone Food Storage Bag OEM Manufacturer.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Plastic Colored Custom Foam Shampoo Pet Bottle with Cosmetic Pump]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[PP Foam Stationary Sheet Making Machine]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Natural Jute Lace Burlap Ribbon for Bow Ribbon DIY Decoration. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machine]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Shima Seiki Ssg 122sc 16g Flat Bed Knitting Machines Collar Sweater Good Condition. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fashion Large Capacity Transparent PVC Leather Handbag Tote Shopping Bag]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Double Sides PVC Coated Fabric for Rafting Boat and Inflatable Boat.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Cheap Price CMC Applied in Detergent Industry Use by Unionchem]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Black and White Cat Mobile/Cell Phone Cover/Case for iPhone 6/7/6plus/7plus]

DC 12V Cafe Coffee Shop Decorative LED Neon Flex China Custom Neon Sign, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),River Water Cleaning Sludge Sediment Machine Lamella Clarifier.Polyester Coated Stainless Steel Ladder Type Metal Ties. USP/SP[3D Printer Use Small Bearing Support Units Sfu1610 Ballscrew]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Aluminum Frame Outdoor Advertising Pop up 3X3 Custom Portable Folding Gazebo Tent]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-2019 Ebay Hot Prefilled Salt Nicotine Tomato Sauce Disposable Vape Device: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[120W Ultra Light Solar Blanket Panel for Camping]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Pen Screen Printing Machine]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Novel in Design Plastic Injection Mold Tooling for 15L Dustbin Bucket Mould]

SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Copper Laminated Steel Strip T2/C11000-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2.0mm Pitch Pin Header SMT Type T Series Single Row Dual Housing B01]

SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Agriculture Plastic Film Polycarbonate Metal Prefab Greenhouse]

SDS160 50mm/160mm Socket Fusion HDPE PPR Pipe Butt Welder, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Halal Empty Gelatin Capsule for Medicine, Part I.Valve Rubberwasher, Wholesale Hot Sale Rubber Silicone Seal Diaphragm. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Excavator Heavy Duty Bolt on Right Hand Sidecutter 232-2147]

Gym Fitness Exercise Sporting Body Building Bicep Press, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Chinese Forklift Hydraulic Manual Fd30 3 Ton Forklift Truck.Metal Steel Frame Membrane Structure Car Parking Shed Cover Design, 175-184[Double Jaw Vice]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Dedi with Samsung LED HD Display 3X3 LCD Did Video Wall Walls 46 Inch 5.3mm Seamless TV]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Jm305 Hot Sell Single Bowl Kitchen Sink with Small Size. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[1.5/2 power 50Hz ZN SERIES Vibrator motor]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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