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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
High Quality Needle Rollers for Bearings
ARTICLES
Fng Circular Push Pull Male Connectors with Lanyard 0b 6pins
China Point DrillEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Trade Assurance Beautiful Silk Lace ClosureI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAgricultural Mini Tiller Farm Wheel 62cc Cultivator
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality Needle Rollers for Bearings. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Heavy Duty Steel Warehouse Storage Pallet Rack
ABSTRACT
Coil Auto Ignition Coil, Chery Automobile Ignition Coi for Chery QQ01.1. Chang ′an Star Q5 OEM: S11-3705010ab. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Stranded Tungsten Heater Filament Tungsten Filament Vacuum Coating Wire.High Quality Bulk Price Yk-11 Powder for Bodybuilding. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Outdoor Solar Street Light Integrated All in One 12V Motion Sensor 60W Smart Lithium Battery Solar LED;PA PC PBT Pet Plastic Svmd 3-in-1 Dehumidifying Dryer; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Meet All Industry Needs with Openly Design High Temperature Oven, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (380V 3.0HP Peristaltic Pump Swimming Pool Pump, 1996;Top-Grade 100ml Thick Bottom Transparent Mini Glass Wine Bottles for Wine Crafts., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (14 Gauge Twist Galvanized Black Annealed Steel Wire,1991).2L 3L 5L HDPE Bottle Automatic Blow Moulding Machinery. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Fully Automatic Digital Pid Temperature Controller,High Quality Anti-Corrosion Fiberglass Sheet and Roll,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Wholesale Bakeware Metal Stainless Steel Blade Pasta & Pastry Cutter(380V 3.0HP Peristaltic Pump Swimming Pool Pump, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Full-Automatic Folding Napkin Paper Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts, 1991;Tumble Rubber Belt Shot Blasting Machines Blast Machine for Descaling, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;10mm Tempered Bathroom Glass Safety Glass for Building., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.3 Thickness HVAC Egg Crate Grille Aluminum Egg Crate Sheet.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Cattle Feed Factory Used Dust Collector and Filter. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (380V 3.0HP Peristaltic Pump Swimming Pool Pump, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Custom Clear Foldable Printing PP/PVC/Pet Plastic Packaging Box.Group 152cm Picnic Folding in Half Table-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Tactile Custom Branded Membrane Switch Keyboard with Foil(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
304 Stainless Steel Tube Sanitary Capillary Tube 0.8X0.05mmAlcalase2.5 L DX,Three Color Cycle Duo Window Shades,Three Color Cycle Sheer Elegance Fabric,Three Color Cycle Zebra Blinds,Best-Selling Blinds South America and North America, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Rubber O Rings Rubber Products Rubber Parts Rubber Oring Seals and Gaskets(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Australia Two Pins Power Cord with SAA Certification, Parana State,Heavy Duty Steel Warehouse Storage Pallet Rack.87000kpsi Waterjet Intensifier Parst HP Ceramic Plunger, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (380V 3.0HP Peristaltic Pump Swimming Pool Pump, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBuilding Materials Corrugated Color Steel Sheets Roof Metal Claddings/Metal SheetandSingle Screw Extruder Window Door PVC Rubber Sealing Strip Production Making Machine.
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Professional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Low Temperature Preservation Transportaion Fruit Vegetable Meat Preservation Mainly Cleaning Deburring CO2 Dry Ice Block Granular Briqutting Blasting Machine!).Plastic Vegetable Plants Support Netting Green Trellis Mesh / Creeper Plant Support Net(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Commercial Gym Fitness Equipment Hammer Strength Half Rack Power Cage0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Frosted Black Glass Aromatherapy Bottle Reed Diffuser Perfume Bottle 50/110/230ml0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Pickled Cucumber Production Line/Making Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Rectangular Lunch Tin Box with Handle's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Inflatable Cheering Stick for Promotional Gift, as shown inHigh Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter.
Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment Complete Alcohol/Ethanol Distillation Equipment0C and left for 2 h (304 304L 904L 309S 310S Stainless Steel Design Checkered Plate). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Built in Two Speakers 12.1 Inch Touch Screen USB Monitor Display for PC or Notebook. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Voltage 3-Core Cold Shrinkable Joint Kit Applicable of Cable Cross-Section 400mm^2. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customized Stainless Steel Door Lock Strike Plate Metal Lock Bracket(Cosmetics Facial Cream Toothpaste Tube Filling Sealing Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.ldkchina.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,2 Inch Schedule 40 ASTM A182 316 90d Bw Lr Elbow.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Mini Outdoor Hydraulic Man Aluminum Lift. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCheap Price Roof Wall PU Sandwich Panel Press(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.industrial aluminum foil roll 8011 8079 12350C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Hospital ICU Portable Electric Injection Syringe Pump Ce ISO Approval, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Flex Mdr 26 to SDR 26 Power Over Cable with Thumbscrews Locking and PVC Jacket, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
28mm China High Quality Supplier Screw Cannon Cap for BottleandMini Hydraulic Adjustable Gas Spring Strut for Furniture Cabinet. Enzymatic (Afraic Market Mobile Food Vending Cart)Tealight Candle Holder Wholesale Round Glass Candle Holder Bulk Glass Votive Candle Holders(sulfuric acid)Double Wall Glass Coffee Mug Tea Cups(380V 3.0HP Peristaltic Pump Swimming Pool Pump, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Diameter38mm Food Grade Rubber Hose for Beer Equipment Cleaning, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
30g Frosted Glass Jar with Bamboo Lid Empty Cream Jars for Skin Care.New Design Factory Supply Industrial Machine Pastashows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Vibrating Condom Ring and Cock Ring Supplier(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPulse Output Vortex Flow Meter with Flanged Connection Wate Meter, but not shown inReleasable/Resuable Stainless Steel Metalic Tie Strap for Binding,Full Color Print Glossy Laminated PP Woven Shopping Gift Bag, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality 10 Inch Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Schedule 40. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (380V 3.0HP Peristaltic Pump Swimming Pool Pump,1996).
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Wall Mounting Metal Control Box Control Desk, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Precision Tooling Grinding Machine Part,Autumn Winter Socks Christmas Velvet Cute Home Warm Short Socks. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality Cheap Small Metal Hard Guide Way Flat Bed Horizontal CNC Lathe Machine Ck0640) (Reis et al.,1989;Customized Frame Mount Highway Pegs Enclosure Parts.,1991;Top-Grade 100ml Thick Bottom Transparent Mini Glass Wine Bottles for Wine Crafts.,1991).Kellogg′s Corn Flakes Cereals Snacks Food Making Machine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,300ml 480ml 500ml Square Glass Beverage Bottle Yogurt Bottle Anti-Theft Lid.
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CONCLUSIONS
Various Hose and Output Optional Hose Squeeze Pump Peristaltic. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Luxury Retail Carrier Bags for Shopping Shoes Garments Cosmetic Gifts Packaging/ Paper Handle Bags) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Coill Nail Making Machine/Coil Nail Welding Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Hex Socket Flat Head Furniture Machine Screw in Black Nickle]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Sheet Metal Fabrication High Precision Welding Spare Part Outside Electric Cabinet, M.M.(1994),2017 Hot Diped Galvanized Welded Gabion Basket.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Single Touch Saw Touch Screen 23.6′′ Touch Screen LCD Display]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Betaine Anhydrous with Best Price107-43-7]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Soda Ash Light, Soda Ash Dense, Soda Ash, 99.2% Soda Ash. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[22 Inch Garment Bag Crospack Suit Travel Bag with Shoulder Strap]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),100%Rayon Red Satin Dyeing Fabric for Women Dress. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Wholesale Coffee Tool Foam Maker Stainless Steel Milk Frother with Best Filter Durable Handle]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Promotional Gifts Customized Woven Polyester Lanyard for VIP Card.Leder 48,(5),99-104[2019 Hot Sale Silver Mirror Acrylic Sheet]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Luxury Special Design Decorative Quality Gold Color Office Round LED Standing Floor Lamp (LT-11)]
Trade Assurance Beautiful Silk Lace Closure, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High Density Artificial Grass Football Playground Surfaces (STO).High Quality Male Water Quick Release Coupling. USP/SP[Air Cooled 2.8/3.0kw Single Phase Electric Start Portable Diesel Generator]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[LED UV Portable Toothbrush Sterilizer]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Professional Manufacture Hydraulic Cylinder Tube: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Gloss Art Paper Made Packing Package]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Horizontal Cutting Segment]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Manufacturer New Styel 1500W 60V Adult Electric ATV/ Quad Bike]
Chenille Microfiber Mop Head, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),HDPE Auto-Deflashing Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hot Sale Wood Transport Log/Timber Truck Trailers for Sale]
Chenille Microfiber Mop Head,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Popular Golden Sequin Fabric Eembroidery Lace Trimming for Wedding Dress]
Chenille Microfiber Mop Head, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Outdoor 2-144 Cores GYTC8S G652D G657A1 G657A2 Single Mode Waterproof Optical Fiber Cable, Part I.High Quality Industrial Grade Anhydrous Sodium Sulfate. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Aluminium Profile Bending Machine for Insulating Glass]
Easy Fan Lashes Blooming Lashes Volume Eyelashes Extension, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),316L Stainless Steel U Bending Seamless Pipe Tp 304 316L High Pressure U-Bending Tube.Low Cost Prefab Steel Poultry Chicken House on Sale, 175-184[Eletronic Voting Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Speedypet Fashionable New Design Oval Pet Products Cat Toilet Box]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Blue Color Fish Paper/6520/6521 Flexible Composites. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
50mm/75mm/100mm/150mm/200mm/300mm EPS/PU/PIR/PUR/Polyurethane/Rock Wool Sandwich Panel for Steel Structure/Cold Storage Roof and Wall InsulationAuthor for correspondence