Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Color Goods Stands Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Baking Soda In Water Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM What Vegetables Are High In Fiber Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc).^{Supply OEM Custom Artificial Plants Trees Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co.}China Supply Custom Diamond Nail Dryer Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Nail Product Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Crate For Warehouse Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}Wholesale CE High Quality Wound Dressing Film Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Pain Relief Patchcomfort Patch Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Machine Wash Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artemisinin 99% Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality Farm Tractor Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Good Hair Straightener Brush Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{40 Pin 2.0 Mm Pitch Female Single Row}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Good Hair Straightener Brush Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Supply OEM Custom Pallet Shelves For Sale Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE, such as acute DVT,^{Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Adapter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,China Supply Custom Protein Shake Recipes Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Rotor Assembly Machine Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom Adult Paints Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin D Capsules Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Supply OEM Custom Unflavored Brown Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Tall Bookshelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,China Supply Custom Crates Used For Logistics Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

brass stamping

Foam sclerotherapy

Supply OEM Custom Welded Metal Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Supply OEM Custom Grocery Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE.^{Supply OEM Custom Rubber Hose Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{China Supply Custom Nail Polish Packaging Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Inlet Filter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Weight Of Iron Nails Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Kids Hot Water Bottle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Steel Strapping Tools Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.China Supply Custom Compensating Cable/Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Supply OEM Custom Multi Vitamin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.^{China Supply Custom Aluminium Casting CNC Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery}Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou.China Supply Custom Hanging Bookshelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electric Hot Water Bottle Argos Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.Supply OEM Custom Where Can You Buy Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sleep Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Supply OEM Custom Car Spray Booth Oven Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.^{Supply OEM Custom Mutivitamin Syrup Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{China Supply Custom Welded Wire Mesh 9 Gauge Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Black Metal Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin C Brands Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{China Supply Custom Wooden Utility Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE}Wholesale CE High Quality Antifungal Agents Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale CE High Quality Five Bar Patern Checkered Aluminum Sheet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology;Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin B12 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Professional Nail Dryer Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,China Supply Custom Antibiotics Oral Suspension Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines}However, high-Supply OEM Custom Solid Box Style And Plastic Folding Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-Wholesale CE High Quality Vital Wheat Gluten Food Grade Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.

Acknowledgments

References