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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale CE High Quality Kx Thermocouple Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on China Supply Custom Fitness Center Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..China Supply Custom 6s Phone Case Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.Supply OEM Custom Organic Pea Protein Suppliers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Hollow Glass Block Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Supply OEM Custom Light Plastic Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.Risk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale CE High Quality Watercolor Painting Set Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E–China Supply Custom Spray Coating Equipment Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Supply OEM Custom Soy Protein Isolate Cas 9010-10-0 Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc(EVLA),China Supply Custom Cutting Edge Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale CE High Quality Plant Based Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Red Rice Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc–Camping Chair
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).China Supply Custom Compensating Cable/Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Diet Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Supply OEM Custom Poultry Drugs Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines).Supply OEM Custom Daily Dietary Fiber Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocChina Supply Custom Non-Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 9 - Sodium Saccharine Products Cheap Price - Huge RocWholesale CE High Quality Copper Conductor Awg Silicone Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Karcher K3 Pressure Washer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou.
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Nail Polish Factory Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,Supply OEM Custom Vitamin C Brands Products Cheap Price - KeMing MedicinesSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM High Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Supply OEM Custom Grocery Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVEHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Supply OEM Custom Sun Nail Dryer Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom Sprouted Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Wholesale CE High Quality Nail Product Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited, such as acute DVT,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Palette Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&Epregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom Sodium Saccharin Food Grade Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Foldaway Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin Drugs Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.China Supply Custom Weight Of Iron Nails Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries LimitedThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Diamond Nail Dryer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Telescopic Aerial Working Vehicle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Adapter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
Table 2
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Supply OEM Custom Slip Door Mat Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Injection Machine Plastic Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.In this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Emulsifier Lecithin Soy Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. Alternatively,Supply OEM Custom Multi-Function Plastic Crate With Lid Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Vital Protein Pea Protein Isolate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Now Organic Pea Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Wash Foam Machine Products Cheap Price - Mingou, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Supply OEM Custom Brown Rice Whey Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Ptfe Teflon Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,China Supply Custom Doramectin Ivermectin Injection Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing MedicinesChina Supply Custom Adjustable Wire Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE, recurrence rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pharmaceutical Modular Cleanroom Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale CE High Quality Hard Drawn Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Spraying Reciprocate Machine Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antimalarial Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing MedicinesSupply OEM Custom Where To Buy Lecithin Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc;Wholesale CE High Quality Embossed Aluminum Sheet Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT. Ltd.,Boro 3.3 Glass Amber Reagent Bottle
Radiofrequency ablation
Supply OEM Custom Diclazuril Veterinary Drugs Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,China Supply Custom Sandwich Panel For Dustless Workshop Ceiling Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Black Steel Strapping Strip Manufacturer Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited, Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whey Protein 80 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc
Foam sclerotherapy
Wholesale CE High Quality Ring Shank Nail Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,China Supply Custom Strand Rc Silicone Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Black Iron Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Face Paint Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&EChina Supply Custom Farm Soil Tilling Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom hydrocolloid dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM High Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale CE High Quality dressing adhesive polyurethane Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,Saudi Arabia Fireplace
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Supply OEM Custom Mesh 20x20 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.China Supply Custom Where Can I Get Sodium Bicarbonate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Modular Metal Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE.Ltd.China Supply Custom Electric Ir Heater Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Mobile Library Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE.Supply OEM Custom 6x6 Reinforcing Welded Wire Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Farm Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Brown Rice Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality Die Casting Auto Parts Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery.Wholesale CE High Quality Disposable Antibacterial Face Mask Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - XingzhichenIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportWholesale CE High Quality Mobile Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVEand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Grocery Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.Wholesale CE High Quality Antifungal Agents Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines
Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,www.co-linked.comWholesale CE High Quality Artificial Palm Trees Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artemisinin 99% Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines;Wholesale CE High Quality PU dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Phone Case Website Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artificial Ficus Plant Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co.However, high-Wholesale CE High Quality Organic Protein Shake Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Salon Use Hand And Foot Paraffin Wax Warmer Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons
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