Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{China Supply Custom Non Gmo Soy Lecithin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artificial Ficus Plant Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Ltd.).^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Calcium Propionate Manufacturing Process Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}China Supply Custom Sstorage Turnover Large Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whitening Gel Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen,Blank License Plate Frame}Wholesale CE High Quality Dubai Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Large Plastic Crate Box Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Supply OEM Custom Medical Face Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen,Supply OEM Custom Grocery Store Shelving For Sale Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,China Supply Custom Pure Gold Collagen Facial Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Transdermal Stickers Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{m.nq-chem.com}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Cell Phone Case Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

China Supply Custom hydrophilic gel Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen, such as acute DVT,^{Wholesale CE High Quality Aluminum Die Casting Mold Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint Machinery}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Nutrition Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Blower Wheel Aluminum Casting Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint Machinery,China Supply Custom Motorcycles Aluminum Casting Parts Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Breast Sticker Cup Injection Molding Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Supply OEM Custom High Temp Resistant Teflon Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Where Can You Buy Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Outdoor Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

Ltd.

Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 10 Gauge Welded Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ptfe Teflon Cable Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1050 Cooking Aluminum Circle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^EEM/EMGSupply OEM Custom Rice Protein Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom Ammonium Bicarbonate Vegan Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{China Supply Custom Protein Shake Recipes Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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China Supply Custom Vitamin B3 Face Serum Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale CE High Quality Grocery Store Shelves For Sale Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Thhn Thwn Electrical Wire 16 Awg Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.^{Supply OEM Custom Mini Electronic Nail Dryer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}China Supply Custom Single Depilatory Wax Warmer Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.China Supply Custom Single Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM K Type Thermocouple Compensation Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cheap T Post Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality Bone Damage Stickers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality Where To Buy Pea Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM What Foods Are High In Fiber List Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{China Supply Custom Thermocouple Compensation Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,China Supply Custom Organic Soy Lecithin Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.^Ltd.

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{15w Led Track Light Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList}Wholesale CE High Quality Black Metal Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality Hair Straightening Brush Suppliers Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY;Supply OEM Custom Digestive System Drops Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Supply OEM Custom 1L Foam Lance Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou,Supply OEM Custom White Wooden Shelf Brackets Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE}However, high-Wholesale CE High Quality 3/8 Inch Mesh Hardware Cloth Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cleanroom Eps Sandwich Panel For Roof From Mill Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.

Acknowledgments

References