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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
China Supply Custom Spray Coating Equipment Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Supply OEM Custom Anticoughtin Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Make Up Female Mannequin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Cheap Barbed Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality Textile Cleaning Gun Products Cheap Price - Mingou.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.China Supply Custom Nylon Gun Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - MingouRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale CE High Quality Industrial Extension Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering–Wholesale CE High Quality The Best Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Snowing Artificial Christmas Trees Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.(EVLA),China Supply Custom Wire Fencing Materials Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Automated Conveyor System Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Supply OEM Custom Shielded Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited–100%Cotton Terry Colth Fbaric
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Supply OEM Custom Pea And Rice Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.China Supply Custom Fiberglass Aqua Slide For Pool Products Cheap Price - Shanghai Mutong Toys. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (China Supply Custom Motto Barbed Wire Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited).Supply OEM Custom Pea Protein For Aquatics Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocWholesale CE High Quality Top Quality Artificial Turf Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Soy Lecithin Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Natural Material Facial Mask Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - XingzhichenChina Supply Custom Binding Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nail Product Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Raw Material Wire Nails Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Supply OEM Custom 98% Soya Lecithin/Soybean Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Supply OEM Custom Disposable Face Mask Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Mi Thermocouple Cable Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical EngineeringHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Supply OEM Custom Ammonium Bicarbonate For Hair Care Products Cheap Price - Huge Rocbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1x1 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Supply OEM Custom Bicarb Soda Uses Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc, such as acute DVT,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tasteless Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Rocpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electronic Hair Straightener Brush Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Wholesale CE High Quality Cell Phone Accessories Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,Supply OEM Custom Warehouse Racking Installation Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Anorectal Dressing Products Cheap Price - XingzhichenThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Supply OEM Custom Led Nail Light Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Custom Facial Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cutting Edge Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
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Supply OEM Custom Nail Led Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Supply OEM Custom Food Preservative Calcium Propionate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Storage Plastic Crate Black Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. Alternatively,Supply OEM Custom Acne Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Storage Box Folding Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Storage Mezzanines Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE
Wholesale CE High Quality Now Sports Pea Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Battery Operated Nail Dryer Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Supply OEM Custom Bicarb Soda Uses Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Filter Face Mask Factory & Supplier Price - XingzhichenWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Coil Nails For Pallets Price Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, recurrence rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Tattoo Barbed Wire Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Factory Supply Teflon Coated Electrical Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,China Supply Custom Flowers Artificial Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co.
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Supply OEM Custom Custom Made Plastic Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.Supply OEM Custom Telescopic Lance Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou;Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Powder Where To Buy Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale CE High Quality Fep Insulated Fluoroplastics Wire Ul1332 Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale CE High Quality Sandblasting Gun Products Cheap Price - Mingou
Radiofrequency ablation
Supply OEM Custom High Fiber High Protein Foods Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Stator Forming Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Electric Ir Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering,China Supply Custom Perfect Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 24w/48w Sunone Uv Led Nail Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY
Foam sclerotherapy
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Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Salon Use Hand And Foot Paraffin Wax Warmer Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Sportswear Bowling T Shirt
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Supply OEM Custom Cheap Small Plastic Containers Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.China Supply Custom Pet Artificial Turf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.,China Supply Custom Vitamin B9 Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Construction Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedSupply OEM Custom Synovial Tenosynovitis Stickers Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Face Paint Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E.China Supply Custom Pt100 Compensate Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Phone Shell Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.Wholesale CE High Quality Price Of Isolated Soy Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality Kid Drawing Board Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E.Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Hand Warmer Gloves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical ApplianceIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportWholesale CE High Quality Retardant Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co.and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tensile Strength 16 Gauge Tie Wire Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate Msds Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc
Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Tour 2 Golf BallsWholesale CE High Quality Poultry Antibiotics Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Poultry Vitamin E Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines;Supply OEM Custom Untensil Aluminium Circle Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Field Fence Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Teflon Twin Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringHowever, high-China Supply Custom Injection Machine Plastic Crates Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-China Supply Custom Table Fan Winding Machine Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons